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1、Look,Didyouknowhim?filmShenzhoutiangongChenjianbinactqianxuesenXuesenQianEarlylifeQian Xuesen (Tsien Hsue-shen)BornDecember 11, 1911Hangzhou, ChinaDiedOctober 31, 2009 (aged97)Beijing, ChinaFieldsAeronauticsInstitutionsCalifornia Institute of TechnologyAlma materNational Chiao Tung UniversityMassach
2、usetts Institute of TechnologyCalifornia Institute of TechnologyDoctoral advisorTheodore von KrmnKnownforJet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)experienceQianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthree,whenhisfatherobtainedapostintheMinistryofEducationinBeijing.Qiangra
3、duatedfromjiaotongUniversityinShanghaiin1934andreceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering,withanemphasisonrailroadadministration;hethenspentaninternshipatNanchangAirForceBase.InAugust1935QianleftChinaonaBoxerRebellionIndemnityScholarshiptostudymechanicalengineeringattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
4、andearnedaMasterofSciencedegreefromMITayearlater.ExcitedShenzhouVIIIChinasunmannedspacecraftShenzhou-8successfullydockedwiththelabmoduleTiangong-1earlyThursdayCareerintheUnitedStatesaircraftIn1943,QianandtwoothersintheCaltechrocketrygroupdraftedthefirstdocumenttousethenameJetPropulsionLaboratory;itw
5、asaproposaltotheArmyfordevelopingmissilesinresponsetoGermanysV-2rocket.Thisledtothe,theWACCorporal,andotherdesiPrivateA,民兵,whichflewin1944,andlatertheCorporalgns.NoonethenknewthatthefatherofthefutureU.S.spaceprogramwasbeingquizzedbythefatherofthefutureChinesespaceprogram.exampleThelossofTheUnitedSta
6、tesheUSsloss(oneofQianscolleaguesinthe1930shadcalledQianascientistofgenius)wasChinasgain,atacriticalperiodinitsdevelopment.QianwasimmediatelyallowedtoestablishanInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,andtoworkwithinthestate-establishedChineseAcademyofScience.Hisskillsandknowledgewereabsolutelycriticalatatime
7、whenmanyofChinasmosttalentedscientistshadrefusedtoreturnhomebecauseofthepoliticalchangesthathadtakenplacethere.AsymboloftherespectandtrustQianenjoyedwashisadmissiontotheCommunistpartyin1958.HestartedworkonwhatwastobecometheDongfengmissile.ReturntoChinaIn1956,basedonQianspositionpaperonthecountrysdef
8、enseandaviationindustry,thecentralgovernmentsetupanaviationindustrycommittee,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChinasmissileandaviationprograms.UndertheguidanceofQian,alsoknownasTsienHsue-shen,Chinafinishedtheblueprintondevelopingjetandrockettechnology.Healsoplayedasignificantroleindeveloping
9、thecountrysfirstartificialearthsatellite.guidedmissileAfterWorldWarIIheservedundervonKrmnasaconsultanttotheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce,andcommissionedwiththeassimilatedrankofcolonel.VonKrmnandTsienbothweresentbytheArmytoGermanytoinvestigatetheprogressofwartimeaerodynamicsresearch.Qianinvestigatedresear
10、chfacilitiesandinterviewedGermanscientistsincludingWernhervonBraunandRudolphHermann.VonKrmnwroteofQian,“Attheageof36,hewasanundisputedgeniuswhoseworkwasprovidinganenormousimpetustoadvancesinhigh-speedaerodynamicsandjetpropulsion.”2TheAmericanjournalAviationWeek&SpaceTechnologywouldnameQianitsPersono
11、ftheYearin2007,andcommentonhisinterrogationofvonBraun Later life|In 2008, he was named Aviation Week and Space Technology Person of the Year. This selection is not intended as an honour but is given to the person judged to have the greatest impact on aviation in the past year.215|In 2008, China Cent
12、ral Television named Qian as one of the eleven most inspiring people in China.16 He died at the age of 97 on October 31, 2009 in Beijing.1718|In July 2009, the Omega Alpha Association named Qian (H. S. Tsien) one of four Honorary Members in the international systems engineering honor society.| On Oc
13、tober 31, 2009 Chinas key stone space scientist Qian Xuesen, widely acclaimed as the countrys father of space technology and king of rocketry, died of illness in Beijing at the age of 98. olderspace exploration planIn2009,asChinaispreparingtobuildaspaceexplorationlaunchpadontheislandofHainan,andhass
14、etitselftheaimofgettingaChinesemanonthemooninthenextdecade,QianscontributiontoChinasspaceandmissileprogrammeshouldnotbeunderestimated.MuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourockets,launchedintospacefromthe1990sonwardstomuchnationalfanfare,canbetracedbacktoresearchthatQianundertook.Andmuchofthatwasbased
15、onwhathehadstudiedintheUSduringhis20yearsthere.Theinfluencedongfengguidedmissile贡献|As a result both of his work, and of support from the Soviet Union (despite the fact that relations between these two countries had deteriorated badly in the late 1950s), China was able to test its own atomic bomb in
16、1963-64. A mere 15 years after its founding, it had joined the elite nuclear club. This was a seminal moment in the countrys developmen BreathtakingkissinspaceTheexcitementandtensionarebecomingpalpableintheBeijingAerospaceControlCenteronWednesdaynightastheShenzhouVIIIspacecraftandTiangong-1spacelabmodulecometogethertocompletetheirkiss.we learnWeaknationwithoutdiplomaticAsayouthweneedtolearnmoreknowledge,weshouldcontributetothedevelopmentofthecountrytocatchupwiththeUnitedStates
