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1、Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary1.Thetwoyouthsaretalking.Theboyis_theway.2.Theladyis_herhand,sheislikelytosay“goodbye”tosomebody.3.Thewhitemanis_,maybeheiswelcomingtheblackman.4.Thetwomiddle-agedmenare_hands,perhapstheyaregreeting.pointingwavingsmili
2、ngshakingSaywhatyoudowhenyouExample:areintroducedtosomeone.Ishakehandsandsay,“Pleasedtomeetyou.”1.meetafriendIshakehandsandsay,“Pleasedtomeetyou.”2.showsomeonetheway3.seeafriendinthedistance4.enterafriendshouseIpointinthedirectiontheymustgo.Iwavemyhand.Ishakehandsandsay,“Hello,pleasedtoseeyou.”5.say
3、yes6.sayno7.saywho?me?Inodmyheadupanddown.Ishakemyheadfromsidetoside.Ipointtomyselfandputonasurprisedexpression.1.Howmuchdoyoucommunicatewithyourbody?A.Notatall.B.Notmuch.C.Alot.D.PerhapsmorethanIthink.E.Perhapsmorethanwithwords.2.Canyougivereasonsforyourchoice(s)?Readandanswerthequestions.Lookatthe
4、followingpicturesandguesswhatwewilllearnintheclass.Read the passage and choose the best title.p1SayingItWithoutWordsp2WheninRome,DoastheRomansDop3GreetingsAroundtheWorldp4ReadMyMindSkimming Read the passage and match column A with column B.ExamplesofgreetingsPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5ABgreetingsinAsi
5、ancountrieswaysofcommunicationfascinatingbodylanguageBodylanguageisfascinatingforustostudy.AmericanyouthsgreetingtodayA1.EuropeansandAmericans2.Americanyouths3.Chinese4.Muslims5.HindusBa.Touchingtheirheart,mouthandforeheadb.Shakinghandswiththeirrighthandsc.Joiningtheirhandsandbowingtheirheadsinrespe
6、ctd.Puttingtherighthandovertheleftandbowingslightlye.Greetingeachotherwiththeexpression,“Givemefive!”ScanningReadthetextcarefullyagainandfinishthefollowingtwotasks:I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).II.Choosethebestanswers.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(1)Unconsciousbo
7、dylanguageisusedwhenweareintroducedtostrangers.()(2)Wealwaysfeelrelaxedwhenmeetingstrangers.()(3)Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangerstoshowthemwearenotaggressive. () (4)Europeansshakehandswiththeirlefthands.()(5)Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.()FFTFT1.Whatdoestheword“communication”meanint
8、hepassage?A.Wordsandsentences.B.Unconsciousbodylanguage.C.“Learned”bodylanguage.D.Alloftheabove.Choose the best answers.D2.“Shakinghands”meansallthefollowingEXCEPT“_”.A.weagreeandwetrusteachotherB.wearenotaggressiveC.werespecteachotherD.ourrighthandsarestrongestD3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTt
9、rue?A.Givinga“salaam”isakindof“learned”bodylanguage.B.A“highfive”isaformalstyleofgreeting.C.Whenwemakeadealweshakehands.D.InAsia,touchingeachotherwhentheymeetisntacommongreeting.B4.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase“giveaway”inthelastparagraph?A.Givesb.sth.forfree.B.Throwaway. C.Giv
10、eup.D.Makesth.knowntosb.D5.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toteachushowtogreetothers. B.Toadviseustouse“learned”bodylanguage.C.Toofferussomeinformationabout“learned”bodylanguage.D.Toletusknowwhyweshakehandswhenwemeet.CFillintheform:PeopleHowtheygreettraditionally ChineseMuslimsHindusPutt
11、herighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Touchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.(salaam)Jointheirhandsandbowtheirheadsinrespect.Lets imitate the ways of greeting of the different people, such as Europeans, Chinese, Muslims, Hindus, American youths.American youthsChineseMuslimsEuropeans and Americans aggressiv
12、e, deal, gesture, greet, formal, informal, position, trust, unconscious, weapon1.Gunsandknivesaretwodifferenttypesof_.2.Someonewhohasa(n)_attitudemaybeviolent.3.Youcan_someonebysaying“Hello”.4.Your_isthewayyouaresittingorstanding.5.Ifyouare_ ofsomethingyoudonotknowitishappening.6.A(n)_isabusinessagr
13、eement.weaponsaggressivegreetpositionunconsciousdeal aggressive, deal, gesture, greet, formal, informal, position, trust, unconscious, weapon7.An_isamovementofthebodytocommunicatesomething.8.Ifyou_someoneyoubelievethemandrelyonthem.9.“Givemefive!”isa(n)_greeting.10.Peopleareusuallymore_withpeoplethe
14、ydontknow.gesturetrustinformalformalLanguagepoints1.Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。过口头和书面语言交流。morethan“不只是不只是”,“远甚于远甚于”Itismorethanamuseum;itsaschool.2.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowitissafetorelax.
15、像其他动物一样，像其他动物一样，我们感觉到很安我们感觉到很安全才会放松全才会放松,否则将一直处于戒备状否则将一直处于戒备状态态。beonguard有警惕有警惕,心存戒备心存戒备3.Ifourrighthandisbusygreetingsomeone,itcannotbeholdingaweapon.如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼,就不可能握有武器了就不可能握有武器了。bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙着做某事忙着做某事4.Nowadays,itisquiteacommongreeting.现在现在,它是一种很常见的打招呼方它是一种很常
16、见的打招呼方式式。quite通常放在冠词通常放在冠词a/an的前面。的前面。quiteasuccess非常成功非常成功Word study1.vary【语境展示语境展示】1)Peoplesreactionstothedrugvarywidely.人们对药品的反应差异很大。人们对药品的反应差异很大。2)Thesamplesvariedinqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.样品质量不等，但总体来说还能接受。样品质量不等，但总体来说还能接受。3)Thecoloursoftreeleavesvarywiththeseason.树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而改变。树叶的颜色
17、随着季节的变化而改变。4)Ticketpricesvaryfromoneairlinetoanother.机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有差别。差别。5)Thedoctortriestovarythepatientsdiet.医生试图调整病人的饮食。医生试图调整病人的饮食。【总结归纳总结归纳】varyvi.不同不同;改变改变;变化变化,常用搭配有常用搭配有varyin在在方面不同；方面不同；varywith随着随着而而变化；变化；varyfrom不同于不同于;varyfrom.to.由由到到情况不等情况不等;varybetween.and.由由到到情况不情况不等
18、。等。vt.变更变更;使变化。使变化。【链接链接】variable（likelytochange）adj.可变可变的；变化无常的的；变化无常的various(severaldifferent)adj.各种各样各种各样的；不同的的；不同的varied(manydifferentkindsofthingsorpeople)adj.不同的不同的,各式各样的各式各样的varietyn.多样化，种类多样化，种类variationn.变化变化【即学即练即学即练】根据所给的汉语提示完成下根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。列句子，每空一词。1.这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很这些花的颜色和大小都不相
19、同，但都很漂亮。漂亮。Theflowers_butallofthemarebeautiful.2.这家宾馆每个房间的费用由这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到美元到30美元不等。美元不等。Thechargeforaroominthishotel_$20and$30.variesbetweenvaryincolourandsize3.一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节变化而变化。节变化而变化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables_theseason.varywith2.spread【语境展示语境展示】1)Hesprea
20、damatonthefloor.他在地板上铺上了一张席子。他在地板上铺上了一张席子。2)Thecityhasspreadquickly.这城市扩展得很快。这城市扩展得很快。3)Awidestretchoflandspreadinfrontofus.展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地。展现在我们面前的是一片广阔的土地。4)Thenewsquicklyspreadabroad.消息迅速传开。消息迅速传开。5)Thefirespreadquicklythroughtheforest.大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。6)Thespreadofthediseasefrightenedthe
21、villagers.疾病的蔓延使村民害怕。疾病的蔓延使村民害怕。【总结归纳总结归纳】spreadvt.铺开；展开；伸开。铺开；展开；伸开。vi.伸展，延伸；传播，传开伸展，延伸；传播，传开;蔓延蔓延,传传染。染。n.传播，传布。传播，传布。【拓展拓展】spreadout张开；伸开；铺开。例如：张开；伸开；铺开。例如：Hespreadouthishandsandfoundthecoinhadbeengone.他伸开手发现硬币不见了。他伸开手发现硬币不见了。【即学即练即学即练】英译汉。英译汉。1.Momspreadanewtableclothonthetable.2.Shewastoldnotto
22、spreadthissecretaround.妈妈铺了一张新的桌布在桌子上。妈妈铺了一张新的桌布在桌子上。她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。3.Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothebuildingsnearby.大火从工厂蔓延到附近的建筑。大火从工厂蔓延到附近的建筑。SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1.Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.
23、=Thoughexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageareoftenseen,yetthereisalsodifferent“learned”bodylanguageindifferentcultures.本句是一个并列句。连词本句是一个并列句。连词yet在句中表示在句中表示“然而然而”，连接两个并列的分句。，连接两个并列的分句。yet前前的分句是一个简单句，的分句是一个简单句，yet后的分句是一后的分句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，其中个含有定语从句的复合句，其中which引引导的非限制性定语从句修饰导的非限制性定语从句修饰“learned”bodylanguage
24、。2.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowitissafetorelax.=Wehumanbeingsaswellasotheranimalspaymoreattentiontowhatishappeninginordertoavoiddangerbeforewefeelsafeandrelaxed.本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。Likeotheranimals是是介词短语作状语；介词短语作状语；until引导的是时间状语引导的是时间状语从句，其中从句，其中know后面的后面的itissafetorelax是是省略了连接词省略了连接词that的
25、宾语从句。的宾语从句。3.Muslimsgivea“salaam”,wheretheytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.=WhenMuslimssalaamsomeone,theytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。where引导的非限制引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词性定语从句修饰先行词“salaam”，where在定语从句中作状语。在定语从句中作状语。salaam在这在这里作名词，意为里作名词，意为“额手礼额手礼”，它也可用作，它也可用作动词，表示动词，表示“行额手礼行额手礼”。Greetingsvaryfromculturetoculture.Summarizethegreetingsindifferentcountriesaccordingtothepassage.
