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1、2021新版八年新版八年级级上册上册1-10分分单单元知元知识识点点归类总结归类总结Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?谈论谈论假期生活,一般假期生活,一般过过去去时时Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?谈论谈论生活生活习惯习惯,一般,一般现现在在时时Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.谈论谈论事物比照,事物比照,形容形容词词比比较级较级Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?谈论谈论事物比事物比较较,形容,形容词词最高最高级级Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?谈论谈论内心想法,
2、一般内心想法,一般现现在在时时Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.(谈谈谈谈生活的目生活的目标标,一般,一般将来将来时时)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?(对对将来生活的将来生活的预预言,一般将来言,一般将来时时)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(描述描述进进程祈使句程祈使句)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?(学学习习邀邀请请,作出、接受和拒,作出、接受和拒绝绝邀邀请请,学,学习习表表请请求的句子求的句子)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreatti
3、me.(作出决定,学作出决定,学习习if的条件状的条件状语语从句从句)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?第一第一单单元主要点:元主要点:复复习习一般一般过过去去时时复合不定代复合不定代词词的用法的用法反身代反身代词词的用法的用法系系动词动词的用法的用法动词动词后的后的todo和和doing的区的区别别ed形容形容词词和和ing形容形容词词的区的区别别“近近义词义词的区的区别别本本单单元中的主元中的主谓谓一致一致现现象象动词过动词过去式的构成及不去式的构成及不规规那么那么动词动词表表用同用同义义短短语转换语转换同同义义句句时谓语动词时谓语动词形式一致性的培养形式一致性的培
4、养感慨句的感慨句的结结构和构和连词连词的的选择选择1、goonvacation去度假去度假2、stayathome呆在家呆在家3、gotothemountains去爬山去爬山4、gotothebeach去海去海滩滩5、visitmuseums参参观观博物博物馆馆6、gotosummercamp去夏令去夏令营营7、quiteafew相当多相当多8、studyfor为为学学习习9、goout出去出去10、mostofthetime大局部大局部时间时间/绝绝大多数大多数时间时间11、tastegood尝尝起来味道好起来味道好12、haveagoodtime玩的开心玩的开心13、ofcourse当然可
5、以当然可以14、feellike感感觉觉像像/想要想要15、goshopping去去购购物物16、inthepast在在过过去去17、walkaround绕绕走走18、toomany太多在可数名太多在可数名词词前面前面19、becauseof因因为为,由于,由于20、onebowlof一碗一碗21、findout查查明明/发现发现22、goon继续继续23、takephotos照相照相24、somethingimportant重要重要的事情的事情25、upanddown上上下下上上下下26、comeup出来出来一、一、词组词组、短、短语语二、重要句子二、重要句子语语法:法:1.Wheredid
6、yougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了?你到哪里去度假了?IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了我去了纽约纽约城。城。2.Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去你出去带带人人吗吗?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不,没有人在不,没有人在这这儿。大家都去度假了。儿。大家都去度假了。3.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你你买买了什么特了什么特别别的的东东西西吗吗?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.对对,我,我给给父父亲买亲买了了一些一些东东西。西。4.Howwasthefood?
7、食物怎么食物怎么样样?Everythingtastedreallygood.每一每一样东样东西真的都好吃。西真的都好吃。5.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的开心大家玩的开心吗吗?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.对对,一切都很精彩。,一切都很精彩。三、三、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1.buysth.forab./buysb.sth.为为某人某人买买某物某物2.taste+adj.尝尝起来起来3.nothing.but+V.(原形原形)除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来看起来5.arrivein+大地
8、方大地方/arriveat+小地方小地方到达某地到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试尝试做某事做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜喜欢欢做某事做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事停止做某事12.look+adj看起来看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜不喜欢欢做某事做某事14.Whynotdosth.为为什么不做什么不做.呢?呢?15.so+adj+that+从句从句
9、如此如此以至于以至于16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告告诉诉某人不要某人不要做某事做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续继续做某事做某事/一直做某事一直做某事18.forgettodosth.忘忘记记去做某事去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘忘记记做做过过某事某事1 1somethingsomething,anythinganything,nothingnothing,everythingeverything是指物的不定代是指物的不定代词。词。somebodysomebody,someonesomeone,anybodyanybody,anyoneanyone,nobo
10、dynobody,everybodyeverybody, everyoneeveryone是指人的不定代词。是指人的不定代词。somewheresomewhere,anywhereanywhere,nowherenowhere,everywhereeverywhere是指地点的不定副词。是指地点的不定副词。2 2当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something something special; somewhere wonderful.special; somewhere wonderful.3 3不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动
11、词用第三人称单数。不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:如:Is everybody here? Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?大家都到齐了吗?4 4somethingsomething,somebodysomebody,someonesomeone,somewheresomewhere用于肯定句及表示用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而请求或建议的疑问句中,而anythinganything,anybodyanybody,anyoneanyone,anywhereanywhere用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语
12、从句中。如:Did you do anything interesting? Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?表疑你做了有趣的事吗?表疑问问Why dont you visit someone with me? Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?表建议拜访下某个人呢?表建议If anything happens, please tell me. If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告如果有事情发
13、生,请告诉我。诉我。四、词语辨析:四、词语辨析:辨析:辨析:1. get to/reach/arrive 1. get to/reach/arrive 都是都是“到达到达“的意思的意思get to+get to+地点地点=reach+=reach+地点地点= arrive at+= arrive at+地点小地点小=arrive in+=arrive in+地点大地点大注意:假设他们后面要加地点副词注意:假设他们后面要加地点副词here, there, here, there, homehome等,那么不需要加介词。等,那么不需要加介词。2. nothing.but do sth.2. not
14、hing.but do sth.意为意为“除除.之外;之外; 只有,如:只有,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 3. feel like 3. feel like 意为:意为:“感受到;摸起来,后感受到;摸起来,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:跟宾语从句或名词。如:I felt like I was a bird. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
15、我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。它摸起来像一块石头。另外,构成短语另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth. feel like doing sth.意为意为“想做某事。如:想做某事。如:I feel like eating.I feel like eating.我想吃我想吃东西。东西。4.enjoydoingsth.喜喜欢欢做做;乐意做乐意做 enjoyoneself过过得愉快得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.注:地点副注:地点副词词home,here,ther
16、e前介词省略前介词省略5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast. 我想知道过去这里的我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的生活是什么样的。 (n): (n): 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:如:No wonder! No wonder! 难怪;缺乏为奇!难怪;缺乏为奇! (v) (v) 惊讶惊讶 如:如:wonderatsth.;wondertodosth. 感到疑惑;想知道感到疑惑;想知道 如:如:I wonder wonder where they are going.where they are going.6.few与与little ittl
17、e 的区别:的区别:肯定肯定否否定定许多许多 可可数数afewfewquiteafew不可不可数数alittlelittlequitealittle:quiteafew与与quitealittlequiteafew意意为为“很多很多;不少,修不少,修饰饰可数可数名名词词复数;复数;quitealittle意意为为“很多很多;不少,修不少,修饰饰不可数不可数名名词词。a.Hestaysherefor_days.b.Thereis_waterinthebottle(瓶子瓶子).辨析辨析quite a fewquite a little7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有
18、人感到烦闷。仍然没有人感到烦闷。1seem意为意为“好似;似乎;看来,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:好似;似乎;看来,是个连系动词,构成的短语有: seem to do sth. seem to do sth. 好似做某事好似做某事 如:如: They seem to wait for you. They seem to wait for you. 他们似他们似乎在等你。乎在等你。 seem seemto beto be+adj. +adj. 似乎似乎. . 如:如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday
19、.昨天他似乎病了。昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + It seems that + 从句从句 似乎似乎. . 如:如: It seems that he was ill It seems that he was ill yesterday. yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。昨天他似乎病了。其他的系动词有:其他的系动词有:be ; feel(be ; feel(觉得觉得; keep; keep保持保持; stay; stay保持保持;look;look看看来来.; ;smellsmell闻起来闻起来soundsound听起来听起来tastetaste尝起来尝起来 2 2 b
20、ored (adj) bored (adj),意为,意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的感到厌倦的、无聊的, ,其主语是某人;其主语是某人; boring(adj) boring(adj),意为,意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的其主语是某物。令人厌倦的、无聊的其主语是某物。 如:如: I got bored with the boring work. I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。倦。相类似的词语还有:相类似的词语还有:interestednterested/ tired tired/ excited excited/ amaz
21、ed amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring tiring/ exciting exciting/ amazingamazing/surprising辨析:辨析:bring与与takebring意意为为“带带来;拿来,来;拿来,指从指从别处带别处带到到说话说话者所在地。者所在地。take意意为为“拿走;拿走;带带走,走,指从指从说话说话者所在地者所在地带带到到别处别处去。去。8.decidev决定决定decide(not)todosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.决定做某事决定
22、做某事如:如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。李雷已经决定去北京。9.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.1 1 because of + because of + 名词名词/ /代词代词/ /名短名短I had to move because of my job. I had to move because of my job. 因为工因为工作的原因作的原因 because + because +从句从句 如:如:I do it because I like it. I do it b
23、ecause I like it. 我做这件事是我做这件事是因为我喜欢因为我喜欢2 2belowbelow意为意为“在在.下面下面; ;低于,其反义词为低于,其反义词为 above above,意为,意为“在在.上上面;高于面;高于 10.10.enough 1) 形容形容词词/ /副词副词enough如:如:wet/quietly quietly enough足足够够漂亮漂亮 enough名名词词如:如:enoughumbrellas足足够够的雨伞的雨伞 2) 2) (形形/副副)enough+(名名)todosth.足足够够去做去做如:如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBei
24、jing.我有足我有足够够的的钱钱去北京。去北京。Sheisnot not oldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够,不能她年龄不够,不能去去上学上学。 同义句:同义句:Sheistootoo young young toto go to school. (too go to school. (too to to : :太太 而不能而不能) ) She is so young that she can She is so young that she cant go to school. t go to school. mostofthetime意意为为“大局部大局部时间时间,其
25、中,其中most为为代代词词,意,意为为“大局部;大多数大局部;大多数。拓展拓展mostof意意为为“中的大多数,它作主中的大多数,它作主语时语时,谓语动词谓语动词取决于取决于mostof后后所修所修饰饰的名的名词词。a.Mostofus_(be)goingtothepark.我我们们大多数人要去公园。大多数人要去公园。b.Mostofthefood_(go)bad.大局部的食物都大局部的食物都变质变质了。了。aregoesso+形形/副副+that 从句从句:Sheisso popular popularthateveryoneeveryonelikesher.such+名短名短+that
26、从句从句:Sheissuchapopulargirlthateveryonelikesher.11.如此以致于结果12.sothat从句:以便目的如:从句:以便目的如:Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了P8P81 1tell sb. (not)to
27、 do sth. tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为意为“告诉某人不要做某事。告诉某人不要做某事。 The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 老师老师刚刚告诉我们擦窗户。刚刚告诉我们擦窗户。2 2keep doing sth. keep doing sth. 意为意为“继续做某事,一直做某事。继续做某事,一直做某事。She_ _ TV for two hours last night. She_ _ TV for two hours last night
28、. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。的电视。 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。都想停下来。P8P81 1) ).Heis_lovelyaboy_welovehimverymuch.2 2) ). The little boy is . The little boy is _ young that he can young that he cantgotoschool.常用的
29、感慨句的常用的感慨句的结结构:构:1What+adj.+复数名复数名词词/不可数名不可数名词词+主主语语+谓语谓语!2What+a/an+adj.+可数名可数名词单词单数数+主主语语+谓语谓语!3How+adj.+a/an+可数名可数名词单词单数数+主主语语+谓语谓语!4How+adj./adv.+主主语语+谓语谓语!eg:1.Whataninterestingbookitis!=Howinterestingabookis!那本那本书书多么有趣啊!多么有趣啊!2._aclevergirlsheis!3._cleveragirlsheis!1414Whatadifferenceceadaymak
30、es!一天的差异多大啊!一天的差异多大啊!建建议议的句的句式式:What/howabout+doingsth.?如:如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?如:如:Whydontyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?如:如:Whynotgoshopping? Lets+dosth.如:如: LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?如:如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?应答语应答语:接受接受:Certainly,Sure,/Yes,Idloveto.Whynot?Goodidea!/Sure!
31、OK!/Allright!Great!/Thatsgreat./Soundsgreat.拒绝拒绝:Idloveto.But.Imsorry.Imafraidnot.ImafraidIcant.Sorry,Icant.15.15.反身代词:反身代词:myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.himself, herself, itself, themselves. 作动词或介词的宾语:经常在作动
32、词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, killintroduce, dress, kill等动词和等动词和by, for, to, ofby, for, to, of等介词后作宾等介词后作宾语。语。He is teaching himself English.He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.She was talking to herself.她自言自语。她自言自语
33、。He lives by himself in the country.He lives by himself in the country.他单独住在乡下。他单独住在乡下。1) Help yourself! 1) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!请随便吃吧!/ /请自己去取吧请自己去取吧! !2) Make yourself at home! 2) Make yourself at home! 别客气!别客气!3) make yourself heard /understood. 3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得使你的话被人听
34、得见见/ /理解理解4) teach oneself 4) teach oneself 自学自学=learn by oneself=learn by oneself5) by oneself 5) by oneself 单独单独6) for oneself 6) for oneself 为自己;替自己为自己;替自己7) enjoy oneself 7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快玩的愉快8) dress oneself 8) dress oneself 给自己穿衣给自己穿衣16.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanyp
35、eople.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车.1waitfor意为意为“等候,其后可接人或物。等候,其后可接人或物。Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.2over介词,意为介词,意为“多于;超过多于;超过,相当于,相当于morethan。Eg:Myfatherisover40yearsold.Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.toomany意为意为“太多,其后接可数名词复数。太多,其后接可数名词复数。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.
36、辨析:辨析:toomany+可数名词复数可数名词复数意为意为“太多太多.toomuch+不可数名词不可数名词意为意为“太多太多.muchtoo+形容词形容词意为意为“太太.eg:Ihavehomeworktodotoday.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、一、词组词组、短、短语语:1、helpwithhousework帮助做家帮助做家务务活活2、goshopping购购物物3、onweekends在周末在周末4、howoften多久一次多久一次5、hardlyever几乎不几乎不6、onceaweek每周一次每周一次7、twiceamonth每月二次每月二次8、got
37、othemovies去看去看电电影影9、everyday每天每天10、usetheInternet上网上网11、befree有空有空12、havedanceandpianolessons上舞上舞蹈蹈钢钢琴琴课课13、swingdance摇摆摇摆舞舞14、playtennis打网球打网球15、stayuplate熬夜熬夜16、atleast至少至少17、gotobedearly早睡早睡18、playsports锻炼锻炼身体身体19、begoodfor对对有好有好处处20、gocamping去野去野营营21、inonesfreetime在某人的在某人的空空闲时间闲时间22、not.atall根本不
38、根本不23、themostpopular最流行最流行24、suchas例如例如25、gotothedentist去看牙医去看牙医26、morethan超超过过/多于多于27、Oldhabitsdiehard.旧旧习惯习惯难难改。改。28、hard=difficult困困难难的的29、lessthan少于少于/不到不到二、重要句子二、重要句子语语法:法:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么你周末通常做什么?Ialwaysexercise.总总是是锻炼锻炼身体。身体。Whatdotheydoonweekends?他他们们周末干什么?周末干什么?Theyofte
39、nhelpwithhousework.他他们经们经常帮助干家常帮助干家务务活。活。Whatdoesshedoonweekends?她周末干什么?她周末干什么?Shesometimesgoesshopping.她有她有时购时购物。物。Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久看你多久看电电影一次?影一次?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.可能一个月看一次。可能一个月看一次。HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看他多久看电视电视一次?一次?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看他几乎不看电视电视。Doyougoshoppin
40、g?你你购购物物吗吗?No,Inevergoshopping.不,我从来就不不,我从来就不购购物。物。三、三、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事2.Howabout?=Whatabout?.怎么怎么样样?/.好不好不好?好?3.wantsb.todosth.想想让让某人做某事某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名可数名词词复数复数+一般疑一般疑问问句句.有多少有多少.5.主主语语+find+that从句从句发现发现6.Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是做某事是.的的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度和某人一起度过时过时光
41、光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人向某人询问询问某事某事9.bydoingsth.通通过过做某事做某事10.Whatsyourfavorite.?你最喜你最喜欢欢的的是什么?是什么?11startdoingsth.开始做某事开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式做某事的最好方式四、四、词语词语辨析辨析1. exercise 1. exercise v/nv/n的用法的用法 1 1动动: :锻炼锻炼. . 如:如: He exercises every day. He exercises every day.2) (2) (可数名词可数名词)“.)“.操操;
42、 ;练习练习. . 如:如:do morning/ eye exercises; do do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises math exercises ( (不可数名词不可数名词):“):“锻炼锻炼; ;运动讲:如:运动讲:如: We often do / take exercise on We often do / take exercise on weekends.weekends.2.辨析:辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes有时候有时候=attimes也是也是“有时的意
43、思。提问用有时的意思。提问用howoftensometimes几次几次time作可数名词时可作作可数名词时可作“次数解;表示次数解;表示“时间时是不可数时间时是不可数名词。名词。Howmanytimessometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用whensometime一段时间。常与一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用连用。对它提问用howlong。口诀记忆:分开口诀记忆:分开“一段时间一段时间;相聚;相聚“某个时候。某个时候。Eg:SometimesIgetupverylate.有时我起床很晚。有时我起床很晚。Iwillgotoshan
44、ghaisometimenextweek.下周某个时候我要去上海。下周某个时候我要去上海。Hereadsthestorysometimes.他读这个故事几遍了。他读这个故事几遍了。Illstayhereforsometime.我将会在这儿呆一段时间。我将会在这儿呆一段时间。练习:练习:WeplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时我们打算在海南呆一段时间。间。Iamsurethatwehavemet_before.我肯定我们之前见过几次我肯定我们之前见过几次了。了。I_havelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。有时我会收到他的来信。3.hardlyev
45、er几乎不几乎不 hardlyever相当于相当于hardly eg:Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.几乎没有食物剩下。几乎没有食物剩下。辨析:辨析:hardly与与hardhardly几乎不,一般位于动词之前。几乎不,一般位于动词之前。 hard形容词形容词/副词,副词,努力,位于动词之后。努力,位于动词之后。eg:Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。他几乎不工作。 Heworkshard.他工作努力。他工作努力。艰苦,艰苦,hard workhard work4.辨析:辨析:maybe和和maybe1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英语
46、老师。可能是一名英语老师。=_5.howoften表示表示“多久一次,是对动作的频率进行提问。其答复通常有:多久一次,是对动作的频率进行提问。其答复通常有: 频率副词:频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverneverhow often how often 次数时间段次数时间段: : 如:如:once or twice a weekonce or twice a week every every 时间段时间段: every
47、 day (: every day (每天每天) ) 区别:区别:everydayeveryday每天的;日常的每天的;日常的注意:表示注意:表示“一次或两次时,一般用一次或两次时,一般用onceonce和和twicetwice表示。如:表示。如:once a month(once a month(一个月一个月一次一次) )而表示而表示“三次或以上时,那么用三次或以上时,那么用“数词数词timestimes结构。如:结构。如:five times a year five times a year ( (一年五次一年五次) ) maybe (adv): maybe (adv): 也许,大概也许,
48、大概 一般放句首一般放句首 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. may + v( may + v(原原) ):也许是,大概是:也许是,大概是 “ “情态动词情态动词+be+be动词结构。位于句中动词结构。位于句中 He may know it. He may know it.如:如:Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be a
49、t home. (4)多久多久(时间时间)常用常用fortwodays,forthreehours等答复。等答复。多多长长某物的某物的长长度度如:如:-Howlongistheriver?-10kms.(5)howsoon用来用来询问过询问过多久,多久以后,其答多久,多久以后,其答语语是是intwohours,inthreedays等。等。如:如:Howsoonwilhecomeback?Inanhour。由由how构成的疑问词组构成的疑问词组的用法的用法1 1 how many+ how many+ 可数名词复数可数名词复数 如:如:how many programshow many pro
50、grams how much+ how much+不可数名词。不可数名词。 如:如:how much how much coffee coffee 但但how much=whats the price of.? how much=whats the price of.? 还有还有“多少钱的意思多少钱的意思 如:如:How much are How much are those pants?those pants?(2)how many times: “(2)how many times: “多少次多少次. . 其答语表示次数。如:其答语表示次数。如:once ,twiceonce ,twice
51、,three three timestimes等等(3) How old.? (3) How old.? 询问年龄询问年龄 如:如:How old are you? I am five.How old are you? I am five. “. “满的;饱的满的;饱的 be full of : The bottle is be full of : The bottle is full of water. full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。瓶子里装满了水。 “ “忙的忙的=busy He had a full life =busy He had a full life 6.full
52、(n)惊讶惊讶:toonessurprise令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 insurprise惊讶地惊讶地7.surprise besurprisedatsth. 对对 感到意外感到意外(v)使惊奇、意外:使惊奇、意外: besurprisedtodosth. 惊讶做某事惊讶做某事 be surprised that + be surprised that + 从句从句 如:如:I was surprised at the news = was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear was surprised to hear the n
53、ews. news.8.twentypercentstudentsdontexerciseatall.百分之百分之20的学生根的学生根本不锻炼。本不锻炼。.百分数由百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词来表示,构成:基数词+percent。Eg:Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生男生中中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。喜欢完电脑游戏。not.atall意为意为“一点儿也不,根本不。一点儿也不,根本不。Eg:Idontknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展:拓展:notatall=youa
54、rewelcome意为意为“不用谢,不客气。不用谢,不客气。Eg:-Thankyouforyourhelp.-Notatall.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管尽管许许多学生喜多学生喜欢欢看运看运动类节动类节目,但游目,但游戏类节戏类节目是最目是最受受欢欢送的。送的。although连词连词。意。意为为“虽虽然,尽管。然,尽管。but意意为为“但是。英但是。英语语中,中,although与与but不能同不能同时时使用。使用。Eg:Althoughitrained,theboysstillpla
55、yedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了,但男尽管天下雨了,但男孩孩们们仍在外面玩耍。仍在外面玩耍。1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,_heisonlyfouryearsold.A.becauseB.soC.although7.Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。她说那对我的健康有益。1begoodfor:“对对有好处。有好处。如:如:Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.2begoodat:“擅长于擅长于如:如:Heisgo
56、odatplayingfootball.(3)begoodwith:“与与相处好相处好如:如:Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents. 9.9.ItIts good to relax bys good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows using the Internet or watching game shows. . by by+doing+doing He learns English by He learns English by singingsinging English songs
57、. English songs. 通过通过 方式方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus=He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. He took the bus home.through through 通过通过 方式方式+ +名词:名词:The best way to relax is through exercise The best way to relax is through exercise 从从里面穿过:里面穿过: Climb
58、through the window. Climb through the window. 注意:注意: 横过从一边到另一边横过从一边到另一边 walk across the street. walk across the street. 10.10. such as =like + such as =like + 名短:名短: 如:如: such as winning the game. such as winning the game. for example + for example + 句子:句子: 如:如:ItIts healthy for s healthy for the mi
59、nd and mind and the body.the body.例如11.spend 度过时间度过时间 如:如:spend the weekend with familyspend the weekend with family 花费时间、钱花费时间、钱 如:如:He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.magazine. 同义句:同义句: Hespentspent 20 yuan 20 yuan onon the magazine. the magazine. He He paid
60、 paid 20 yuan 20 yuan forfor the magazine. the magazine. It It took took him 20 yuan him 20 yuan to buy to buy the magazine.the magazine. The magazine The magazine costcost him 20 yuan. him 20 yuan.重点:重点:spendtimemoneyonsth.在在.上花上花费时间费时间或金或金钱钱Hedidntspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他没在作他没在作业业方面花很方面花很多多时间时
61、间。Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.spendtimemoneyindoingsth.花花费时间费时间或金或金钱钱做某事做某事DontspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花不要花费费太多太多时间时间看看电视电视。Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcanttoomuchtimethat.A.take,doingB.spend,doingC.spend,fordoingD.take,todo12.but和和howeverbut并列连词并列连词“然而,但是。
62、然而,但是。可直接连接前后两个句子,表转可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。折关系。However副词副词“然而,但是。然而,但是。不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。与句子隔开。Eg:1.Itbegantorain,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天开始下雨了,但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。天开始下雨了,但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。2.Itsasunnymorning,verycold.这是个晴朗的早晨,这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。但是却很冷。afraid意为意为“担忧的,害怕的。担忧的,害怕的。.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某
63、事害怕做某事Eg:Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。我害怕乘飞机旅行。.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人害怕某人某物某物beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事害怕做某事Eg:Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。她害怕那只狗。Dontbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕问问题。不要怕问问题。beafraidtodosth.=_害怕做某事害怕做某事1313. .find+宾语宾语+名名词词,发现发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语宾语+形容形容词词,发现发现:He
64、foundtheroomdirty.find+宾语宾语+现现在分在分词词,发现发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor. find +it +find +it +形容词形容词+todosth. . I found it difficult to work out this math found it difficult to work out this math probleproblem m . .Unit3 I3 Im more outgoing than my sisterm more outgoing than my sister一、一、词组词组、短、短语语:1.mo
65、reoutgoing更外向更外向/更开朗,更开朗,2.as.as.与与一一样样,notas/so.as.与与.不一不一样样3.thesingingcompetition歌咏比歌咏比赛赛,4.themostimportant最重要的,最重要的,5.betalentedinmusic在音在音乐乐方面有天方面有天赋赋,6.thesameas与与相同相同7.careabout关心关心/留意留意/关注,关注,8.bedifferentfrom与与不同,不同,9.belikeamirror像一面像一面镜镜子,子,10.apieceofinformation一那么信息一那么信息11.have.incommo
66、n有共同特征有共同特征12.thesingingcompetition唱歌比唱歌比赛赛13aslongas只要主将从只要主将从现现14.bringout显显示示/显显出出/生生产产/带带来,来,15.getbettergrades取得好成取得好成绩绩,16. reach for伸手到达伸手到达/到达到达 17. touch ones heart 感动,感动,18. in fact 事实上,事实上, 19. make friends交朋友,交朋友,20. be good at 在某方面成绩好,在某方面成绩好,21. the other另一个,另一个,22. be similar to 对对熟悉,
67、熟悉, 23. be good with与与和睦相处和睦相处24. primary school students小学小学生生25. call for more information打打 询问更多信息询问更多信息26.make sb laugh 让某人发笑让某人发笑27.make sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事28.be like a mirror 像一面镜子像一面镜子 二、重要句子:二、重要句子:1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than T
68、ara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?爸?6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。没有必要相同。7. I thi
69、nk a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So its not easy for m
70、e to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面开掘出来。好的方面开掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang
71、Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 16.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.三、三、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的享受做某事的乐乐趣趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事想要做某事3.as+形容形容词词或副或副词词的原的原级级+as与与一一样样4.begoodatdoingsth擅擅长长做某事做某事5.makesb.dosth.让让某人做某事某人做某事6.Its+形容形容词词+forsb.t todosth
72、.对对某人来某人来说说,做某事是,做某事是的的7.人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth 不不规规那么那么变变化化原原级级比比较级较级最高最高级级good(好的)(好的)well(健康的)(健康的)betterbestbad(坏的)(坏的)ill(有病的)(有病的)worseworstold(老的)(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)(多的)moremostlittle(少的)(少的)lessleastfar(远远的)的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 形容词和
73、副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级一、含一、含义义1.大多数形容大多数形容词词和副和副词词有三个等有三个等级级:原:原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级:goodbetter-best2.比比较级较级:表示两者:表示两者(人或物人或物)之之间间的比的比较较。3最高最高级级,表示,表示“最最的意思三者或三者以上作比的意思三者或三者以上作比较较,形容,形容词词最高最高级级前面一般要加前面一般要加定冠定冠词词the,后面可,后面可带带inof短短语语来表示来表示比比较较的范的范围围。4.加加more/most的情况:的情况:.局部双音局部双音节节和多音和多音节词节词;.-ed/ing结结尾的尾的词词
74、;adj+lyadv.二比二比较级较级根本句型:根本句型: 连连系系动词动词+adj.比比如:如:LucyisslowerthanLily.1主主语语+谓语动词谓语动词+adj./adv比比+than+比照成分比照成分 实义动词实义动词+adv.比如:比如:LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主主语语必必须须与比照成分保持一致:与比照成分保持一致:Herhairislongerthanyours.(yourhair)3as+adj./adv.(原原级级)+as:“如同如同一一样样否否认认:notas/so+adj./adv.(原原级级)+as:“不如不如一一样样4比比较级
75、较级and比比较级较级:越来越:越来越e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比比较级较级,the比比较级较级:越:越就越就越Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryoullbe.6.“Which/Whois+比比较级较级,AorB?e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比比较级较级+ofthetwo:两者中两者中较较的一个的一个Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.bring out使显现;使表现出:使显现;使表现出: Thedressbri
76、ngsoutthecolorofherskin. 生产;出版:生产;出版: Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好激发出某人最好/最差的品质最差的品质.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质出我最好的品质. 8. 8. 常用常用the onethe one代单数可数名词代单数可数名词,the ones /those ,the ones /those 代替复数名代替复数名词词,t
77、hat ,that 代替不可数名词代替不可数名词. . e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter t
78、han that in Beijing.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 9. 比较级前可用比较级前可用“数词数词+ +名词名词 表示确定的度量。表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than him e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 The room is (3 times) as large as that one.times) as large as that one. 注意:注意: 1. 1. 原级常与原级常与ver
79、y, asvery, as,so, too, quiteso, too, quite,pretty, pretty, really ,much tooreally ,much too等连用。等连用。 2. 2. 比较级常与比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot bit, a lot 等连用等连用. . 3. Than 3. Than 后的比较状语结构后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster : e.g. He runs faster than m
80、e/ I (do).than me/ I (do).1). tell 讲述:讲述: tell a story/lie/joke. 告诉告诉 : tell sb. sth.(不能为不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.区分;识别:区分;识别:Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意为意为“然而;但是,表示转折关系,然而;但是,表示转折关系, 常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。可
81、位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。 However,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多,只要好你不需要很多,只要好 就行。就行。16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, ,
82、though.though. 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 look like : look like : 看起来像外貌看起来像外貌 She is pretty tall.She is pretty tall. be like: be like: 像性格,外貌像性格,外貌 He is outgoing/ serious. He is outgoing/ serious.2121They both like sports. They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动他们俩都喜欢运动bothboth:两个都;:两个都;用在实动之前,其它动词之后用
83、在实动之前,其它动词之后Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof.+名名词词复数复数如:如:Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两两朵朵花都很漂亮。花都很漂亮。bothand两者都两者都反反义词组义词组:neithernor两者都不两者都不注意:注意:all:都三者或三者以上:都三者或三者以上;either:两者中任一个;两者中任一个;every:每个三者或三者以上:每个三者或三者以上22.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友在你需要帮助的一个真
84、正的朋友在你需要帮助的时时候向你伸出手,触候向你伸出手,触动动你的心你的心弦。弦。 伸手去拿:伸手去拿: reach(outoneshand)forsth. 与与取得联系:取得联系:HowcanIreachyou? 延伸:延伸:Theforestreachesasfarastheriver. 森林延伸到河边。森林延伸到河边。 到达:到达: reach /arrive at /get to the school 19.I know she I know she carescares about me because she about me because shes always there a
85、lways there to listen (to me).to listen (to me).我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。1). care (n) 小心;谨慎小心;谨慎 Take care! 留神留神/保重保重 Cross the road with care. 介意;在乎介意;在乎=mind I dont care what happens. (v) care about: 关心;在意关心;在意 如:如:He doesnt care about anything people say. care for 关心;照顾关心;照顾 = ta
86、ke care of或或look after 2). forsb.随叫随到;不离左右随叫随到;不离左右 如:如:P Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren. todosth. 随时准备帮助随时准备帮助 如:如:S Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem. (v) 接触;触摸:接触;触摸:Donttouchthepaint! 请勿触油漆请勿触油漆! (n)接触;联系接触;联系:keepin/losetouchwithsb.与与.保保持失去联系持失去联系getintouchwithsb.与与.取得联系取得联系23.Shemademelaughandfe
87、elbetter.(laughatsb.笑话;取笑某人笑话;取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事使某人做某事make+宾语宾语+形容词形容词:使某人使某人/事怎样事怎样如:如:Hiswordsmakeushappy.24.Itsnoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.与与.交朋友交朋友)Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么某人做某事怎么样样.(It是形式主语,是形式主语,todosth.是真正主语是真正主语) Unit4Whatsthebestmovieth
88、eater?一、词组、短语:一、词组、短语:1.movietheater电影院电影院2.closeto离离近近3.clothesstore服装店服装店4.intown在镇上在镇上5.sofar到目前为止到目前为止6.10minutesbybus坐公共汽车坐公共汽车10分分钟钟的路程的路程7.talentshow才艺表演才艺表演8.incommon共同;共有共同;共有9.aroundtheworld世界各地;全世世界各地;全世界界10.moreandmore越来越越来越11.andsoon等等等等12.allkindsof各种各样的各种各样的13.beupto是是的职责;由的职责;由决决定定14
89、.noteverybody并不是每个人并不是每个人14.makeup编造故事、谎话等编造故事、谎话等15.playaroleindoingsth在在方面发挥作用方面发挥作用/有影响有影响16.forexample例如例如17.takeseriously认真对待认真对待18.givesb.sth.给某人某物给某人某物etrue梦想、希望实现;梦想、希望实现;到达到达20.oneof+可数名词的复数可数名词的复数之之一一21.welcometosp.欢送到欢送到22.without+n/pron/doing没有没有.25.aroundhere=inhere=intheneighborhood在附近
90、在附近26closetohome二、重要句子二、重要句子语语法法Ithasthebiggestscreens.1.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.2.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前到目前为为止,你止,你认为认为它怎么它怎么样样?3.Thanksfortellingme.多多谢谢你告你告诉诉我。我。forgettellingme忘忘记记告告诉诉我我4.CanIaskyousomequestions?我能我能问问你一些你一些问题吗问题吗?5.1Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒服的座位。它有最舒服的座位。2TheD
91、Jschoosesongsthemostcarefully.那些音那些音乐节乐节目主持人目主持人们选择们选择歌曲最歌曲最细细致致1Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前到目前为为止你止你认为认为它怎么它怎么样样?2Thanksfortellingme.谢谢谢谢告告诉诉我。我。3Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?城城镇镇里最差的服装里最差的服装店是哪一家?店是哪一家?6.Everyoneisgoodatsomething.每个人都各有所每个人都各有所长长。7.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirt
92、alents.观观看看别别人展示他人展示他们们的天的天赋总赋总是很有趣。是很有趣。8.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有所有这这些些节节目有一个共目有一个共同之同之处处。9.Thatsuptoyoutodecide.这这由你来决定。由你来决定。10.However,andeverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而,并然而,并不是所有的人都喜不是所有的人都喜欢欢看看这这些些节节目。目。三、三、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1、CanIaskyousome.2、Howdoyoulike.你你认为认为怎么怎么样样3、Thanksfor
93、doingsth.4、Whatdoyouthinkof.5、much+形容形容词词或副或副词词比比较级较级.得多得多6、watchsbdosth观观看某人做某事看某人做某事7、playaroleindoingsth.发挥发挥做某事的作用做某事的作用8、oneof+可数名可数名词词复数复数.之一之一形容形容词词和副和副词词的最高的最高级级一、含一、含义义1.大多数形容大多数形容词词和副和副词词有三个等有三个等级级:原原级级、比、比较级较级、最高、最高级级:badlyworse-worst2.最高最高级级:表示三者或三者以上:表示三者或三者以上(人或物人或物)之之间间的比的比较较。二最高二最高级级
94、根本句型根本句型结结构构 系系动词动词+the+adj.(最最)of+同同类类(ofall/us.)1.主主语语+谓语动词谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最最)+ 实义动词实义动词+(the)+adv.(最最in+范范围围(inChina./ourclass.)如:如:Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass. 注:1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the:如:sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the: my best friend 2. W
95、hich / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级形+名复: “最之一。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序数词+最高级形+名单e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级形+名单+ that 从句:e.g. Thi
96、s is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 6. a+最高级形+名单 : 表示“非常。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换: the other +名复在范围之内 the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名单
97、e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.21.Thatsuptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定由某人决定Whatup?=Whatwrong?=Whatsthematter?怎么哪?怎么哪?wh
98、atsmore:另外;另外;还还有有whatsworse:更糟糕的是更糟糕的是22Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今迄今为为止;到止;到现现在在为为止止同同义义句:句:1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感感谢谢如:如:manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for
99、(doing)sth.感感谢谢某人做某事某人做某事24Noproblem.1).不客气;答复感不客气;答复感谢谢2、没关系答复抱歉、没关系答复抱歉3).没没问题问题答复答复请请求求25-Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?-10minutesbybus.乘乘车车十分十分钟钟的的路程。路程。26Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他看其他人展示他们们的的才才艺总艺总是有趣的。是有趣的。 dosth. ( 经常或已发生经常或已发生) doingsth. ( 某次或正在发生某次或正在
100、发生) 如:如:Ioftenhearhersing. (经常经常) Isawhercomeintotheclassroom. (已发生已发生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生某次或正在发生)27.全世界:全世界: aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的所有的这这些些节节目都有一个共目都有一个共同之同之处处。常常见见的;普通的的;普通的如:如:commonknowledge常常识识;commonpeople老百姓老百姓
101、共同的;公共的共同的;公共的如:如:commonhabits.havesth.incommon(withsb.):与某人在某方面有共同之与某人在某方面有共同之处处。Incommonwithsb./sth:与与.一一样样:Incommonwithothers,shealsolikesmusic.29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电电影院离我家最近。影院离我家最近。(v):关关闭闭;封;封闭闭closethedoor/road.closed(adj):关闭的;不公开的关闭的;不公开的 Thedoorisclosed.(adj):近的;接近的近的;接近的 Heiscl
102、osetosuccess.他快要成功了。他快要成功了。亲亲密的;密切的密的;密切的myclosefriend我亲密的朋友。我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近;靠近接近;靠近 Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗户旁边。他坐在窗户旁边。30Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候,当人们看节目的时候,他他们们通常扮演着决定通常扮演着决定获胜获胜者的角色者的角色 play a role in . play a role in . 在在.扮演角色扮演角色/起作用起作用 playani
103、mportantroleinthefamily play a role of . play a role of . 扮演扮演.角色角色 如:如:playaroleofareporterplaysbsrolewell扮演扮演.角色演得好角色演得好如:如:playMulansrolewell 获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first prize win the first prize获得最正确演员奖获得最正确演员奖 win the prize for the best actor win the prize for the best actor奖项颁给奖项颁给. The prize goe
104、s to Jim. The prize goes to Jim.27.全世界:全世界: aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的所有的这这些些节节目都有一个共同之目都有一个共同之处处。31. The winner always gets a very good 31. The winner always gets a very good prizeprize. . 获胜者总能得到丰厚获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。的奖励。 获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first pr
105、ize win the first prize 获得最正确演员奖获得最正确演员奖 win the prize for the best actor win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给奖项颁给. The prize goes to Jim. The prize goes to Jim32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来
106、的。认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。伪造;编造伪造;编造 : I made up a story as I went along. : I made up a story as I went along. 我现我现场编了一个故事。场编了一个故事。为化装;打扮为化装;打扮 : The performers are making : The performers are making themselves up.themselves up.组成;构成组成;构成: Girls make up 45% of the students.: Girls make up 45% of the students
107、. make up for : make up for : 弥补;补偿弥补;补偿 如:如:You should do You should do something to make up for your mistake.something to make up for your mistake.34.betalentedin:在在.有天赋有天赋 Sheistalentedinmusic.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.:有:有.的天赋的天赋Hehasatalentforpainting.31. The winner always gets a very good 31. T
108、he winner always gets a very good prizeprize. . 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1 give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做给某人提供一个做. 的方式。的方式。2 come tr
109、ue: 梦想等实现梦想等实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.Unit5 Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、一、词组词组、短、短语语:1.talkshow脱口秀脱口秀2.sportsshow体育体育节节目目talentshow才才艺艺展展eout出版,出版,发发行,花开,太阳等出来行,花开,太阳等出来4.bereadytodosomething准准备备做做5.tryonesbesttodosomething尽最大努力做尽最大努力做6.asymbolofChineseculture中国文化的象征中国文化的象征7.d
110、ressuplikeaboy装扮得象我男孩子装扮得象我男孩子8.takeherfathersplacetofightinthearmy代替父代替父亲亲的位置去参的位置去参军军打仗打仗9.playMulansrolewell扮演木扮演木兰兰演得好演得好10.didagoodjobinthemovie在在这这部部电电影中演得好影中演得好11.haveadiscussionaboutTVshows.对电视节对电视节目目进进行行讨论讨论12.educationalshows更有教育意更有教育意义义的的节节目目inthe1930s在二十世在二十世纪纪三十年代三十年代13.canstanddoingsth
111、能忍受做某事能忍受做某事14.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事希望某人做某事15.minddoingsth介意做某事介意做某事16.agreewithsb/onsth/todosth同意某人的同意某人的观观点点17.aneleven-year-oldgirl一个一个11岁岁的女孩的女孩18.dressup/as装扮成装扮成19.dressupin穿着穿着.衣服衣服learnfrom:从:从中学到中学到;learnfrom:向:向学学习习20.dresssb/oneself给给某人穿衣服某人穿衣服21.befamousfor由于由于而著名而著名22.befamousas作作为为而著名而著
112、名二、二、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配-Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?-Idontmindthem.-Howdoyoulikethesportsshow?-Icantstandit.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.1、letsb.dosth.让让某人做某事,某人做某事,2、plantodosth.方案做某事,方案做某事,3、hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事,希望做某事,4、happentodosth碰巧碰巧发发生某事,生某事,5、expecttodosth.期望做某事,期望做某事,6、Howaboutdoing?=Whatabout?做某
113、事怎么做某事怎么样样?7、bereadytodosth.准准备备做某事,做某事,8、tryonesbesttodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事,尽力做某事,9.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.三、词语辨析三、词语辨析1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析辨析theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一局部,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一局部,可直接单数名词或
114、复数名词。表示两个中的一个表示两个中的一个另一个另一个时,常用时,常用onetheother。例:。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他全部的人或物,是特指某一范围内的其他全部的人或物,是theother的复数形式,相当于的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。复数名词。Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.o
115、ther作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词,泛指作代词,泛指“其他的人或物。其他的人或物。例:例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个,只能代替或修饰单数可数名另一个,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:词。例:Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother
116、one.anothertwostudents=twomorestudents 2.be famous for 2.be famous for 因技能;特色知名因技能;特色知名 Edison was famous forhisinventions Edison was famous forhisinventions be famous as be famous as 因身份;产地知名因身份;产地知名 He is famous as a magacian. He is famous as a magacian.3.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful. . 1). rich:
117、 1). rich: 有钱的;丰富的有钱的;丰富的 Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富他经验丰富 2). success (n): 2). success (n):成功成功-succeed(v)取得成功取得成功-successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的成功的 无论哪个肯:无论哪个肯: You can ask me any question at any time. You can ask me any question at any time. 任何一个任何一个/ /一些一些( (条状条状) ) :If you have any problem
118、(s),please tell If you have any problem(s),please tell me. me. 假设干;一些假设干;一些( (否、疑问否、疑问) ):Are there any messages for me?Are there any messages for me?any 4.4.danger(n)- dangerous(adj)danger(n)- dangerous(adj)危险的;危险的;in danger in danger 处于危险中;处于危险中; out of danger out of danger 摆脱危险摆脱危险 5.luck 5.luckn
119、 n(adj) lucky/unlucky (adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的幸运的/ /不幸的不幸的 good luck good luck 祝你好运事祝你好运事前前 运气运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地幸运地 / /不幸地不幸地 bad luck bad luck 真倒霉真倒霉 事后事后 6. 失去;丧失失去;丧失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失迷失(方向、路方向、路) lose the way 输掉输掉(比赛比赛 lose the game ; lose to sb
120、: 输给某人输给某人 7. ready be ready to do sth. 7. ready be ready to do sth. 准备准备/ /乐于做乐于做. ; be ready for sth. . ; be ready for sth. 为为.做准备做准备 愿意的;准备好的愿意的;准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. ( get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为为) )准备做准备做. Unit 6 Unit 6 Imgoingtostudycomputerscience一、一、词组词组、短、短语语:1.growup长长大
121、,大,2.everyday每天,每天,3.besureabout对对某事确信,某事确信,4.makesure确信确信/有把握,有把握,5.sendto把把发发送到送到/把把寄寄,6.beableto能能/能能够够7.themeaningof的意思的意思/含含义义,8.differentkindsof不同种不同种类类的,的,9.incommon通常,通常,10.writedown写下写下/记记下,下,11.havetodowith必必须处须处理某事,理某事,12.takeup(doing)sth开始从事开始从事/着手着手处处理理/接受,接受,13.hardlyever几乎不,几乎不,14.too
122、to太而不能太而不能15.keepondoingsth16.havetodowith17.havenothingtodowith18.promisetodosth1.thecomingyear 来年来年2.2. get a lot of exerciseget a lot of exercise 多锻炼多锻炼 3.physicalhealth 身体健康身体健康4.studymedicineatauniversity在大学学医在大学学医5.takemedicine. 吃药吃药6.NewYearsresolutions新年的决心新年的决心7.7. eat healthier food eat he
123、althier food 吃更健康的食物吃更健康的食物8.makethesoccerteam组建足球队组建足球队 9.a cooking school cooking school 一所厨师学校一所厨师学校 10.10.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语另一门外语10.11.atthebeginningof在在开始时开始时12.attheendof在在结束时结束时/的终点的终点11.13.sendsthtosb12.14.makearesolution13.15.takeactinglesson14.16.makeaweeklyplan15.17.forthisreason
124、16.18.kindof=alittle=abitalittlebit+adj/adv二、二、习惯习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配wanttodosth.想做某事,想做某事,begoingto+动词动词原形:将要做某事,原形:将要做某事,practicedoingsth.练习练习做某事,做某事,keepondoingsth.继续继续做某事,做某事,learntodosth.学会做某事,学会做某事,finishdoingsth做完某事,做完某事,promisetodosth.容容许许做某事,做某事,helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事,帮助某人做某事,remembertodosth.记记住要做某
125、事,住要做某事,agreetodosth.同意做某事,同意做某事,lovetodosth.喜喜欢欢做某事,做某事,询问职业询问职业:Whatdoyoudo? Whatareyou? Whatsyourjob?三、重要句子语法三、重要句子语法What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to
126、Shanghai.When are you going to start? Im going to start when I finish high school and college.一般将来一般将来时时1.含含义义:一般将来:一般将来时时表示将来某个表示将来某个时间时间要要发发生的生的动动作或存在的状作或存在的状态态,也表示将来,也表示将来经经常或反复常或反复发发生的生的动动作作.1).Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2).Theyregoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.2.常与一般将来常与一般将来时连时连用的用的时间时间状
127、状语语有有:inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next(month),atonce(立刻立刻;马马上上),soon,rightaway(立刻立刻;马马上上),rightnow(现现在在;马马上上),soonerorlater(迟迟早早),later,in+一段一段时间时间等等3结结构:构:肯定式:肯定式:1)主主语语+will/shall+动词动词原形原形+其他其他will用于各种用于各种人称,人称,shall用于第一人称。用于第一人称。2)主主语语+begoingto+动词动词原形原形+其他其他be随人称、数和随人称、数和时间时间的的变变化而化
128、而变换变换。否否认认式:式:在在will/shall/be后面加后面加not.willnot=wont.一般疑一般疑问问句:句:将将will/shall/be提到主提到主语语前面。前面。There be 句型的一般将来时:句型的一般将来时:1There will be + 主语主语 + 其他其他 ,意为,意为 :将会有。:将会有。 一般疑问句形式为:一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语主语 + 其他。其他。肯定答复是:肯定答复是: Yes, there will. 否认答复是:否认答复是: No, there wont.否认形式是:否认形式是:There wont be +
129、 主语主语 + 其他,其他, 将不会有将不会有特殊疑问句是特殊疑问句是: 疑问词疑问词/ 词组词组 + 一般疑问句?一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match? 2There is going to / will be + n.: 将会有将会有.4.注意:注意:1).在口语中,在口语中,will常缩写为常缩写为ll,willnot常缩写为常缩写为wont.2).在疑问句中,在疑问句中,主语为第一人称主语为第一人称I和和we时,常用助动词时,常用助动词shall:Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?3).b
130、egoingto与与will的区别:从不严格的语法角度而言的区别:从不严格的语法角度而言,begoingto与与will二二者可以互换,者可以互换,但:但:begoingto也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排,更强调判断及将要发生的事情也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排,更强调判断及将要发生的事情含有含有“方案,准备的意思,方案,准备的意思,主观:主观:Imgoingtotakeatripthisweekend;Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.而而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情表示客观上将来势必发生的事情:Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmon
131、th.4).Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为:句型的一般将来时结构为:Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.;Therewillbe+n.:将会有将会有.(不能与不能与have连用连用)5).come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来:等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来:Heisarrivingat8oclocktomorrow.Thebusiscoming.6).在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现。在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现。If(如果如果)itisfinetomorrow,Imgoingonatrip.Iwillt
132、ellyouwhenhecomesback.引导条件状语的词:引导条件状语的词:if如果;如果;aslongas引导时间状语的词:引导时间状语的词:when,after,before,assoonas,not.until.to do sth. to do sth. 一定会一定会.如:如:She is sure to pass the text. She is sure to pass the text. of /about sth. of /about sth. 对对.有把握有把握 如:如:I Im sure of theresult. m sure of theresult. that th
133、at 从句从句 确信确信.如:如:Im sure that he will succeed. m sure that he will succeed. Besuretodosth.一定要一定要/务必务必 如:如:Besuretocometomorrow.makesureofsth.如:如:Youshouldmakesureofthetime.确保;核确保;核实务实务必必that从句从句如:如:Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecretsbesureofoneself有自信有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse当然答复当然答复请请求求 确信的确信的
134、有把握的有把握的 1promisevt.保保证证,许诺许诺。有三种。有三种结结构:构:1)promisetodosth.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth.Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句从句Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.promisen.允允诺诺,诺诺言言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.everyday与与everyday区区别别everydayadj.每天的每天的在句中作定在句中作定语语,位于名,
135、位于名词词前。前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副副词词短短语语,在句中作状在句中作状语语,位于句首或句末。,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有有正在做正在做13、Itis+形容形容词词+forsb+todosth做某事做某事对对某人来某人来说说四、四、词语词语辨析辨析.practicevt.练习练习,后接名后接名词词,代,代词词或或v-ing作作宾语宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟常跟v-ing作作宾语宾语的的动
136、词动词有:有:考考虑虑建建议议盼望原盼望原谅谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.成成认认推推迟迟没得想:没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy.防止防止错过继续练错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否否认认完成能欣完成能欣赏赏:deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡:不禁介意与逃亡:canthelp,mind,escape.不准冒不准冒险险凭想象:凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday与与everyda
137、y区区别别everydayadj.每天的每天的在句中作定在句中作定语语,位于名,位于名词词前。前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副副词词短短语语,在句中作状在句中作状语语,位于句首或句末。,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.20.Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。我将继续写故事。保持状态:保持状态: 如:如: keep healthy. Keep the door open keep healthy. Keep the door open 记日记、账簿记日记、账簿 如:如: keep a di
138、ary keep a diary 抚养人;饲养动抚养人;饲养动 如:如: keep his family; keep a pet. keep his family; keep a pet. 保存;留下保存;留下 如:如: You can keep the book for two days. You can keep the book for two days. 持续持续 keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停不停)做做 如:如:Theykeptmetalking. keep on doing sth. (keep on doing sth. (间歇后间歇后)做做 如:如:keepontr
139、ying keep sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做阻止某人做 keep up with keep up with 跟上;赶上跟上;赶上 .every与与each的区的区别别:every用来表整体,用来表整体,each用来表个用来表个别别。each最低需是两,最低需是两,every最低需是三。最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用作主用单单数,数,each可可单单也可复,作主、作定用也可复,作主、作定用单单数,数,其他情况用复数。其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Th
140、erearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.1.during/for/in介介词词,在,在期期间间。说说到某事是在某一段到某事是在某一段时间时间之之间发间发生的用生的用during;说说到某事持到某事持续续多久那么用多久那么用for;说说到某事具到某事具体体发发生的生的时间时间用用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.Ivebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.Unit7Will
141、peoplehaverobots?一一.词组词组:1.livetobe200yearsold活活动动200岁岁2.inthefuture在未来在未来3.worldpeace世界和平世界和平4.liveinanapartment住在公寓里住在公寓里5.lookfor寻寻找找6.looklike看起来像看起来像7.onaspacestation在太空站在太空站8.inspace在太空在太空9.seemimpossible似乎不可能似乎不可能10.humanservants人人类类的仆人的仆人11.thinklikeahuman/humans像人像人类类一一样样思考思考12.overandovera
142、gain反复地反复地13、getbored无聊无聊14.oncomputers在在电脑电脑上上15、onpaper在在纸纸上上16、freetime空空闲时间闲时间17、indanger在危在危险险中中18、ontheearth在世界上在世界上19、playapartinsth在某方面出力在某方面出力/做奉献做奉献20、wakeup醒来醒来/唤唤醒醒21、falldown倒下倒下/落下落下22.pollutetheenvironment污染环境污染环境23.themeaning(s)ofwords单词的意思单词的意思24.inthesea.在海洋在海洋25.anotherforeignlang
143、uage另一门外语另一门外语26.movetootherplanets.搬到其他的星球去搬到其他的星球去27.inthesky.在空中在空中28.duringtheweek在这周之内在这周之内29.outofdanger脱离危险脱离危险30.atsomepoint在某一点上;在某种程度上;在在某一点上;在某种程度上;在某个时候某个时候 二、重要句子语法二、重要句子语法1、will + 动词原形动词原形 将要做将要做 2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 更少更少/更多更多3、less/more + 不可数名词不可数名词 更少更少/更多更多 4、try to do sth. 尽
144、力做某事尽力做某事5、have to do sth 不得不做某事不得不做某事 6、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见同意某人的意见7、such + 名词词组名词词组 如此如此 8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事参与做某事9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 10、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事11、There will be + 主语主语 + 其他其他 将会有将会有. 12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有有正在做正在做13、It is + 形容词形容词 + for
145、sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来做某事对某人来说说 三三.语法语法:1.What will the future be like? 2.Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.3.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.4.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.5.Kids will study at home on computers. They
146、wont go to school. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.四、词语辨析:四、词语辨析:1. every与与each的区别的区别:every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 e
147、ach adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 e.g:He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 一般将来时结构:肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称,shal
148、l 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否认式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑问句: 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时:There will be + 主语 + 其他 ,意为 :将会有。 一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定答复是: Yes, there will. 否认答复是: No, there wont.否认形式是:There wont be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有特
149、殊疑问句是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match? Unit8 Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Grammar: Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句 Topic:描述制作过程;遵循指令做事描述制作过程;遵循指令做事 1.apieceof一片一片/张张/段段/条条/根根/幅幅/首首2.onebyone一个接一个;逐个;依次一个接一个;逐个;依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood传统的食物传统的食物5.themain
150、dish主菜主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高温用高温7.takeonestemperature量某人的体温量某人的体温8.addsomesalttothesoup往汤里加点盐往汤里加点盐addto.把把加到加到上上/里面里面9.pourinto把把倒入倒入/灌入灌入10.makealistof列一份列一份清单清单11.putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花机里把玉米放入爆米花机里putinto把把放入放入12.ricenoodles米粉米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又又/再十分钟再十分钟14
151、.Letmethink:让我想一想让我想一想Letmesee=Letssee.让我看看让我看看15.peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉剥三根香蕉16.dig/dugahole挖坑挖坑17.FirstNextThenFinally首先首先接下来接下来然后然后最后最后18.Thatsit.表示某事了结、停止、结束表示某事了结、停止、结束19.onemorething=anotheronething还有一件事还有一件事20.inadifferentway用一种不同的方式用一种不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。混合到一起。22.takeoutabookfromthelibra
152、ry=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书馆里借出一本书从图书馆里借出一本书23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔昔?二、习惯用法、搭配二、习惯用法、搭配1、Howmany+可数名词复数可数名词复数2、Howmuch+不可数名词,不可数名词,3、letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,让某人做某事,4、wanttodosth.想要做某事,想要做某事,5、forgettodosth.忘记要做的事情,忘记要做的事情,6、howtodosth.怎样做某事,怎样做某事,7、Therearemanyreasonsfor某
153、事有几个原因某事有几个原因/理由,理由,8、一段时间一段时间+ago,9、bydoingsth.10、needtodosth.需要做某事,需要做某事,11、make+宾语宾语+形容词形容词,12、Itstime(forsb)todosth某人该做某事的时间到了。某人该做某事的时间到了。13、FirstNextThenFinally三、重要句子三、重要句子Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?How many bananas do we need? 我们需要几个香蕉?How much yog
154、urt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在,到了享用米线的时间了。语法:How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countablenouns UncountablenounsHow many bananas do we
155、 need? How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.四、词语辨析四、词语辨析1、turn on 翻开,接通电源,气,水,反义词是翻开,接通电源,气,水,反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高调高/低音量。低音量。pourinto 将将倒入倒入/灌入灌入 3. 有关有关make 的短语:的短语: make the bed 铺床铺床 , make money 赚钱赚钱 , make a decision 做决定,做决定,make a telephone c
156、all 打打 , make a visit 拜访拜访 , make a mistake 犯错误犯错误 , make a noise 弄出噪音,弄出噪音,make a living 谋生谋生 , make sure 务必务必4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词基数词 + more + 名词名词 = another + 基数词基数词 + 名词名词5. fill with 用用填充填充 be filled with = be full of 充满充满.The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was f
157、ull of clothes.6. coverwith 用用把把覆盖覆盖 be covered with 被被所覆盖。所覆盖。 cover n. 封面,盖子。封面,盖子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。到某人做某事的时候了。 Its time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。到做某事的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一一.词组词组:preparefor为为做准备做准备
158、 gotothedoctor去看医生去看医生havetheflu患感冒患感冒 helpmyparents帮助我的父母帮助我的父母 cometotheparty来参加聚会来参加聚会anothertime其他时间其他时间 lastfall去年秋天去年秋天 gototheparty去聚会去聚会hangout常去某处;泡在某处常去某处;泡在某处 thedayaftertomorrow后天后天 thedaybeforeyesterday前天前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课上钢琴课 lookafter照看;照顾照看;照顾 acceptaninvitaton接受邀请接受邀请turndownani
159、nvitation拒绝邀请拒绝邀请 takeatrip去旅行去旅行 attheendofthismonth这个月末这个月末lookforwardto盼望;期待盼望;期待 theopeningof的开幕式的开幕式/落成典礼落成典礼 replyinwriting书面回复书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会去听音乐会 notuntil直到直到才才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友会见我的朋友 studyforatest为考试学习为考试学习haveto不得不不得不 toomuchhomework太多作业太多作业 dohomework做家庭作业做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影去看
160、电影afterschool放学后放学后二、习惯用法、搭配二、习惯用法、搭配1、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,邀请某人做某事, 2、What a/an + 形容词形容词 + 可数名词单数可数名词单数 + 主语主语 + 谓语!谓语!3、help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事,帮助某人做某事, 4、What + 形容词形容词 + 名词复数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+ 主语主语 + 谓语!谓语!5、be sad to do sth. 做某事感到悲伤,做某事感到悲伤,6、see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,看见某人做某事,7、the best w
161、ay to do sth.做某事的最好方法,做某事的最好方法, 8、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会,为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会,9、look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事,期望做某事,10、reply to sth/sb.答复某人答复某人/答复某事,答复某事,11、Whats today? 今天星期几,几月几日?今天星期几,几月几日?12、Whats the date today?今天几月几日?今天几月几日? 13、What day is it today?今天星期几?今天星期几?三、重要句子:三、重要句子:1、Cany
162、oucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?星期六下午你星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?能参加我的晚会吗?2、Sure,Idloveto./Sorry,Icant.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.语法:语法:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,Idloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundgreat.Imafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan
163、t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,shesnotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No,theyrenotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.四、词语辨析四、词语辨析1、prepare意为意为“准备,强调准备的动作与过程。准备,强调准备的动作与过程。 get/be ready意为意为“准备好,强调准备的结果。常见结准备好,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:构有: be ready(for sth)get sth. ready
164、 be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事准备干某事,乐于干某事)2. have the flu 患感冒患感冒, have a cold 感冒感冒 catch a cold感冒感冒 3. hang out 常去某处,泡在某处常去某处,泡在某处, 4. catch you =see you = bye bye catch sbs eye引起某人注意引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车赶上火车 catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上赶上,跟上 ,5.accept 接受接受 , 反义词为:反义词为:
165、 refuse。 accept指主观上愿意指主观上愿意 receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受受 e.g:received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒绝拒绝 turn up 放大,调高放大,调高 turn over 翻身翻身 take turns 依次,轮流依次,轮流7.help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人在某方面帮助人
166、help oneself to sth 随随便吃便吃at the end of 在末尾,在尽头, by the end of 到末为止 in the end ,最后,终于surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人; be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise使某人吃惊; 动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟
167、名词,代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb. hear of = hear about 听说make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.reply 答复,指用口头或书面形式答复,不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对.作出答复。Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagrea
168、ttime!一一.词组词组:stayathome待在家里待在家里takethebus乘公共汽乘公共汽车车tomorrownight明天晚上明天晚上haveaclassparty举举行班行班级级聚会聚会halftheclass一半的同学一半的同学makesomefood做些食物做些食物orderfood订购订购食物食物haveaclassmeeting开班会开班会attheparty在聚会上在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条炸土豆片,炸薯条intheend最后最后makemistakes犯犯错误错误gototheparty去参加聚会去参加聚会haveagreat/goodtime玩得
169、开心玩得开心givesb.someadvice给给某人提一些建某人提一些建议议gotocollege上大学上大学makealotofmoney赚赚许许多多钱钱travelaroundtheworld环环游世界游世界getaneducation得到教育得到教育workhard努力工作努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运一名足球运发动发动二、习惯用法、搭配二、习惯用法、搭配keepto oneself保守秘密保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈 in life 在生活中在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气因某事生气 be angry with
170、sb.生某人的气生某人的气in the future在将来在将来 run away逃避;逃跑逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步第一步 in half分成两半分成两半solve a problem解决问题解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太太而不能做某事而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 advise sb. to
171、 do sth.劝告某人做某事劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好不做某事最好不做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事三、重要句子语法三、重要句子语法1、I think Ill take the bus to the party. If you do, youll be late.2、What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class wont come.3、Should we ask people to bring food
172、? If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.祈使句祈使句 一一 定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省常省 略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感慨号或句号,读降调。略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感慨号或句号,读降调。二结构:二结构: 1. 肯定的祈使句:动词原形肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2否认的祈使句否认的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动
173、词原形动词原形 Dont laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Lets not do sth. Lets not waste time. 5). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont let them make any noise.三祈使句的考点:三祈使句的考点: A: Dont forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I wont. A: Dont play on t
174、he road. B: Sorry. I wont. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible. B: OK./All right./I will. If 用法知多少?用法知多少?if 意为“如果,引导条件状语从句。既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。在If 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,那么从句中要用一般现在时表将来。 eg:Jane will pass the exam next month if she works hard at it . if表示“是否引导宾语从句。直接引语如果为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时就用if引导,并把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。如果主句中的时态为一般过去时,从句中的时态要求发生相应的变化与主句的时态保持一致。表示客观规律,自然现象和真理的那么不变。 eg:“Are they from France? “ He asked me . He asked me if they were from France.