1010060124程超程超Dark Tourism 目录目录1What is dark tourismWhat is dark tourism2345The history of dark tourismThe history of dark tourismImportant tourist attractionsImportant tourist attractionsView of the peopleView of the peopleDevelopment statusDevelopment statusDark Tourism黑色旅游黑色旅游 What is dark tourismvDark tourism refers to the people to disaster, death, suffering, terror and tragedy to travel a phenomenon. By means of a disaster event places to visit, make the tourist access to education, satisfy the curiosity of the purpose of tourist experience activities. Black travel is in recent years abroad, especially in North America tourism academia hot research field, is a controversial field.黑色旅游黑色旅游 The main classificationDark TourismVisit the site of tragedyExperience the disaster site class黑色旅游黑色旅游 The history of dark tourismv In 1947 the government of Poland will be built here since Auschwitz Concentration Camp Museum, Poland has become the ten big famous tourist attractions, known as the " Black Travel" model base. In 1996 Scotland University Marcom Flele and John Lai Nong put forward first " black tourism " concept. In 2000, they collaborated on" Black Travel: death and disaster appeal" one book, thereafter" black tourism" in foreign countries, especially in Europe and the United States region tourism academia, have been extensively studied, as Europe and the United States region tourism academia hot research field. In addition to the two of them, there are many scholars abroad such as" death tourism"," black spots"," violent heritage" and" not harmonious heritage" and other similar concepts.黑色旅游黑色旅游 奥斯维辛集中营奥斯维辛集中营v奥斯维辛集中营是纳粹奥斯维辛集中营是纳粹德德国国在在 第二次世界大战第二次世界大战 期期间修建的１０００多座集间修建的１０００多座集中营中最大的一座。
由于中营中最大的一座由于有上百万人在这里被德国有上百万人在这里被德国法西斯法西斯杀害，它又被称为杀害，它又被称为“死亡工厂死亡工厂”该集中营该集中营距波兰首都距波兰首都 华沙华沙 ３００３００多公里，是波兰南部奥斯多公里，是波兰南部奥斯威辛市附近４０多座集中威辛市附近４０多座集中营的总称该集中营是纳营的总称该集中营是纳粹德国粹德国党卫军党卫军全国领袖全国领袖（（ReichsfuehrerReichsfuehrer SS SS）海）海因里希因里希. .希姆莱１９４０年希姆莱１９４０年４月４月2727日下令建造的日下令建造的黑色旅游黑色旅游 南京大屠杀纪念馆南京大屠杀纪念馆 v侵华日军南京侵华日军南京大屠杀大屠杀遇难遇难同胞纪念馆是同胞纪念馆是中国中国南京市南京市人民政府为铭记人民政府为铭记1937年年12月月13日日军攻占南京日日军攻占南京后制造的南京大屠杀事件后制造的南京大屠杀事件而筹建位于中国南京城而筹建位于中国南京城西江东门茶亭东街原日军西江东门茶亭东街原日军大屠杀遗址之一的万人坑大屠杀遗址之一的万人坑1985年年8月月15日落成开日落成开放放 黑色旅游黑色旅游 9.119.11美国世贸中心遗址参观游览美国世贸中心遗址参观游览黑色旅游黑色旅游 韩国崇礼门韩国崇礼门v崇礼门是在崇礼门是在14471447年修年修建的，从建的，从19611961年到年到19631963年经过了大规模年经过了大规模的拆卸及维修过程。
的拆卸及维修过程19621962年年1212月，崇礼门月，崇礼门被韩国政府指定为被韩国政府指定为“国宝国宝1 1号号” 蔡某( (现年现年7070岁岁) )于于20062006年年4 4月因在昌景宫文政殿月因在昌景宫文政殿放火造成放火造成400400万韩元的万韩元的损失黑色旅游黑色旅游 柏林墙柏林墙( (德国德国) )柏林墙柏林墙 19891989年倒塌年倒塌, ,旧旧址已经变成旅游线路址已经变成旅游线路. . 13001300米长的东部画廊展米长的东部画廊展现了来自世界各地的画现了来自世界各地的画家的精彩作品家的精彩作品. . 黑色旅游黑色旅游 塔利班炸毁阿富汗千年历史的巴米扬大佛塔利班炸毁阿富汗千年历史的巴米扬大佛 黑色旅游黑色旅游 浙江横店推出浙江横店推出“灾难游灾难游”v高科技手段的应用，高科技手段的应用，使游客在一种特殊的使游客在一种特殊的场合中获得感受或亲场合中获得感受或亲身体验浙江横店推浙江横店推出出“灾难游灾难游”，六千，六千游客体验另类快感游客体验另类快感黑色旅游黑色旅游 巴西贫民窟巴西贫民窟 ––高犯罪率地区亲历体验高犯罪率地区亲历体验黑色旅游黑色旅游 看融化的冰山看融化的冰山 v全球暖化问题被炒热后，越来越多人抢着要到南全球暖化问题被炒热后，越来越多人抢着要到南极或是北极去看融化的冰山极或是北极去看融化的冰山。
黑色旅游黑色旅游 二二Lack of market base and experience三三Because of the human imitation will produce the negative influence一一Black tourist market narrow rangeView of the peopleOpposition黑色旅游黑色旅游 SupportContribute to satisfy people's curiosityDark tourism can satisfy the special emotional needsContribute to the personal moral accomplishment黑色旅游黑色旅游 小结小结vDark tourism because of its sensitivity and specificity, is a controversial tour mode, but it can meet the needs of contemporary people to war, earthquake, flood and other terrorist attacks, black events curiosity, exploration, education and commemoration of demand, comply with the requirements of the times for the construction of a harmonious society. Development of black travel, not only can bring economic benefits to local, more education, commemorative, let tourists know more about life, understanding of life and cherish life.黑色旅游黑色旅游 。