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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors话题写作之海报任务呈现假设你是某公园的管理人员，为了激发人们的环保意识，给游客提供一个优美环境，你们公园决定招聘一些志愿者，请你拟一份招聘广告。招聘条件如下：应聘条件：性格随和，有耐心，善于沟通主要工作：向游客分发保护环境的传单，捡拾垃圾工作时间：周末联系电话：11667799注意：1可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2词数：100左右。参考范文Volunteers wantedDo you want to be a volunteer? Do you want to promote the awareness of peoples
2、 protecting our environment? Do you want to gain social experience and improve yourself? If you answer “Yes”，we will have some voluntary jobs for you. If you like to work at weekends, you can come to our park for a try. In addition, you must be easygoing and good at communicating with others and pat
3、ient with your work. Your main jobs are picking up rubbish and handing out leaflets about protecting the environment to visitors. Please call us at 11667799 if you want to get further information about it.一句多译1. 此外，你必须对工作有耐心。In addition, you must be patient with your work.Whats more, you must be pat
4、ient with your work.Besides/Moreover, you must be patient with your work.2. 你如果需要更多相关信息，请拨打电话11667799。Please call 11667799 if you need more information about it.Should you need more/further information about it, please call 11667799.01 基础回顾感悟1_n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2_vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3_adj.有观察力的；敏
5、锐的；严重的；深刻的4_vt.假定；设想5_n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义6_adv.以方式；不知怎么地7_vt.删；删除8_vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏9_vi.&vt.加速；促进10_vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留11_n挨饿；饿死_vi.挨饿；饿死12_n精确；准确_adj.准确的；精确的13_adj.凌乱的；脏的_n凌乱；脏答案1alternative2.interrupt3.acute4.assume5.significance6.somehow7.delete8.applaud9.accelerate10.arrest11.starvation；starve12.accuracy
6、；accurate 13messy；mess1. 不管；不顾_2. 至多；最多_3. 切碎_4. 受够了；饱受；厌烦_5. 向前看；为将来打算_6. 追溯到_7. 因而逮捕某人_8. 欣慰地_9. 以为骄傲_10. 向某人求助_答案1. regardless of2. at most3. cut up4. fed up with5. look ahead6. date back(to)7. arrest sb. for8. with relief9. be proud of10. turn to sb. (for help)1. It seems that they used the shar
7、pened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.看起来似乎是他们用尖利的石头工具来切割动物并剥去它们的皮毛。句式分析：It seems(to sb.)that/as if.意为：(对某人来说)似乎，as if后边可用虚拟语气。句式仿写：看来你的房子需要检修。_your house needs repairing.2. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地
8、的时候，一阵香气扑鼻而来，她不往前走了，停了下来。句式分析：句中“had done.when.”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了就在那时”。when表示“就在那时”。句式仿写：当我到达时，他早已走了。_3. If only it could be just like last year！要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！句式分析：“if only句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是就好了/但愿！”if only.could/woulddo.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。句式仿写：我要是能讲几种外语就好了！_4. Abruptly she sat down, only to b
9、e scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。句式分析：only to do是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。句式仿写：我匆忙地去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。I hurried to the post office，_.答案1. It seems that2. He had already gone when I arrived.3. If only I could speak several foreign languages!4. only to
10、 find it closed02 考点分层细解考点1alternative adj. 供选择的；其他的供选择的；其他的n. 可能的选择；可能的选择；选择对象选择对象教材原句Can you think of the alternatives we would use today？你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？归纳拓展(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事Theres no alternative. 别无选择an alternative to. 的替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地语境助记You have the
11、 alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚，也可以仍单身，任你选择。We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去，我们别无选择。Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？用所给动词的适当形式填空(admit)He had no alternative but to admit that he was wrong.He had no choice but to admit that he was wrong.He could do no
12、thing but admit that he was wrong.他除了承认他错了别无选择。关键一点(1)“别无选择只得”的表达方式还有：have no choice but to do/cannot choose but do cannot (help) but do/can do nothing but do(2)在表示“别无选择只得”的表达方式中只有have no alternative/choice but后接to do，其他的都是后接do；使用时要注意根据所选用的句式来判断后面应该接动词的哪种形式。新题型演练Im afraid I have no alternative but_
13、_(report)you to the police.答案：to report解析：句意：恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我是别无选择了。have no alternative but to do sth.除做之外别无选择。考点2interrupt vt. & vi. 打断打断讲话；打岔；暂时中讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止断或中止教材原句Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？归纳拓展(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)
14、interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地语境助记We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash.我们中断节目，报告一则新闻快讯。The rain continued without interruption all the day.雨整天下个不停。关键一点interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。disturb较正式用词，多用被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。Sorry to interrupt you
15、. Could you tell us whether we disturb them when we talk loudly？新题型演练She has kept up physical training for several years without_(interrupt)答案：interruption解析：句意：她坚持锻炼，多年来从未间断。without interruption“连续地；不断地”。考点3 assume vt. 假定；设想假定；设想高考典句Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with
16、wont recognize you.摘录于2013安徽高考阅读理解D 如果与你打交道的人不认识你，也不要认为粗鲁是没有关系的。归纳拓展(1)assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 被认为assuming that. 假设/假定(2)assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption 认为，假定on the assumption that 假定语境助记Assuming that you get a large sum of money, what will you do?假设你得到一大笔钱，你会做什么？We
17、 made an assumption that the house price would fall.我们臆断房价会下降。It is assumed that shopping on the Internet is not perfect.人们认为网上购物不是完美的。I assume her to be a professor in a university.我认为她是一所大学的教授。关键一点在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。例如：considering prep. & conj.“鉴于，考虑到”；including prep.“包括，包含”；supp
18、osing conj.“假设，假如”；provided/providing conj.“假设，如果”；concerning prep.“关于”；given prep.“鉴于，考虑到”等。新题型演练I made an assumption_ you knew each other because you went to the same school.答案：that解析：make an assumption that.假设，认为。归纳拓展(1)be of significance/helpbe significant/helpful有意义/帮助be of no significance 无意义/
19、不重要be of little significance 不太重要(2)significant adj. 重要的语境助记Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?请你解释一下合同这一部分的意思好吗？So far, research has not produced anything of very great significance.迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。新题型演练Can you understand the_(significant) of the work that we wil
20、l do?答案：significance解析：句意：你能理解我们将要做的工作的重要性吗？the significance of.“的重要性”。归纳拓展in spite of尽管，不顾as regardsregardingin/with regard to 关于，至于regard sb. as 把某人看作语境助记I shall go regardless of the weather.无论天气好坏我都要去。Regardless of danger, he climbed the high tower.他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。They continued to work regardless of
21、 the fact that it was raining.尽管下雨，他们还是继续工作。关键一点(1)regardless of.强调“不认为重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意。(2)regardless of后可接whether，what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。新题型演练Harvard University takes in any outstanding student_ _religion, color or background.答案：regardless of解析：句意：哈佛大学接收任何优
22、秀的学生，不管他们的宗教、肤色或者背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”。归纳拓展feed back反应；反馈feed sb./sth.on sth. 用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 喂给feed on (动物)以为食；靠活语境助记You look fed up. Whats the matter?你满脸不高兴的样子，怎么啦？What does this bird feed on?这只鸟用什么来喂养？The salesman fed back information to the firm about its sales.这位推销员将售货情况反馈到商行。新题型演练Pe
23、ople get fed up_ anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.答案：with解析：get/be fed up with.意为“厌烦”，与句意相符。If only it could be just like last year!要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！归纳拓展if only但愿，要是就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。(1)if only.could/would/mightdo.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望。(3)if only.had d
24、one.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。语境助记If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival!今年春节全家能团圆就好了！If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever!要是我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些该多好啊！I had no information about my son. If only I hadnt said those tough words to him.还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就
25、好了。关键一点if only“但愿，要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。only if“只要”，引导用陈述语气的真实条件句，重点在only上。If only it would stop raining!雨要是停了就好了！Only if you try your best can you study English well.只有当你竭尽全力时，你才能学好英语。新题型演练Any information about your son?No. If only I_ _(say) those tough words to him.答案：hadnt said解析：考查虚拟语气。if only“要是就好了”。下句句意：没有。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。和过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。
