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1、馆链敬廖豺厘绍庸透银焕陶科泻霉加火瓜逊浦估座酚收萧跃夷货贼宣堪半主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金) 主谓一致主谓一致 主讲人：罗金主讲人：罗金乞岭榔老私他戒攫凸秘君述瓶弃镭阀匠辆瞅镀虑戎丝拼凝脯饲磷酚龚烟勃主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致主谓一致定义：指谓语动词应与主语在时态、定义：指谓语动词应与主语在时态、语态、数和人称上保持一致。语态、数和人称上保持一致。1.主谓一致的就近原则主谓一致的就近原则指谓语动词应与最临近的主语在人称指谓语动词应与最临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。和数上保持一致。记住：记住：neithernor eitheror not on
2、lybut also notbut篡僧沪腕川爹惊付蚊辽睛况勿粗扫啤窖搂巳蕴沽摆幌俯饥继败挺瑰渴毡梗主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致的就近原则.or. there be结构结构eg:1.Either you or he is no telling the truth.2.Not only the teachers but also the students have known the news.2.主谓的就远原则主谓的就远原则指谓语动词应与较远的主语在人称和数上指谓语动词应与较远的主语在人称和数上保持一致。保持一致。记住：记住：including rather than
3、 instead of墨锐石爬慢罚查晒桑黑潍走掀邀蓖摩除潮用涟慢挨零巴倡婿哲呵吊补甲积主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓的就远原则with along with together withas/like but/except/besides as well asin addition toeg:1.I,as well as my wife,was responsible for the lose of our child. 2.The teacher,together with his students, works part of the week in the lab.
4、颅乍仕竞签店代酣柯吟授堤题炳徊氧耍蔷硒休陀斤梦槐升饮堂拣资军滥制主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致(1)and连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表示单一概念时，谓语动词用单数；在表表示单一概念时，谓语动词用单数；在表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。1.The bread and butter_(taste) well.2.A fork and knife_(be)not enough3.A fork and a knife_(be)not enough.4.No girl and no bo
5、y_(like)to play with . him.狗敞菌继频番唤侄框揪剪肪替冀骑姑器枪康嗅似老凡柒沫窃鞭趁搽拒伞渝主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致注：注：and连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表示不同概念时，如果名词前有示不同概念时，如果名词前有no,each, every,many a(许多、大量许多、大量)修饰时，谓语修饰时，谓语动词用单数。动词用单数。eg:Every student and every teacher was in the room.(2)and连接两个带连接两个带the/a的单数可数
6、名词时，的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带 the/a,则谓语动词用单数。则谓语动词用单数。组泼蹄驯策慎免匆汾鲜横仅讯纲冶边泥拿沙阻黄寐鞍勇署拢甘戮棉南姆襟主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致eg:The singer and dancer comes from Guangxi. A teacher and a student are doing an experiment in the lab. (3)了解了解：下列集体名词作主语时，在：下列集体名词作主语时，在表示组织时，谓语用单数；在表
7、示组表示组织时，谓语用单数；在表示组织中的具体成员时，谓语用复数。织中的具体成员时，谓语用复数。 赛漓风渣绳恶俘余金铡蹋搂赋狱讼互槽庭围恩胀慷慧葱勿颠季蒂睦取吟籍主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致eg:1.Our class_(be) small,but our class_(be) friendly to each other.2.Our team_(be) full,so they dont eat anything.(4)all of; most of; half of; the rest of; plenty of; lots of;
8、the majority of+n作主语，谓语动词取决于作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名后面的名词而定。词而定。霜险癸院刷哺啥献才割杰丸颅派掳并陡挪颜瑚阵谆辊旨疲胀掏夕劲倡纪醒主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致eg:1.Half of his students have entered Peking university.2.Half of his money has been stolen.(5)百分数、分数词修饰名词作主语，百分数、分数词修饰名词作主语，谓语动词取决于谓语动词取决于of后的名词而定。后的名词而定。eg:Five perce
9、nt (5%) of the students_(be) good at maths.Three-fourths of the work has been done by now.芝材素托到犹仕闹斗邮棺尖峦蓄卯韧惩匠沿躯簧角强厉难乍锹幻湍缘析饼主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致(6)动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语，谓语动词只用单数，但语，谓语动词只用单数，但what引导引导的主语从句看情况而定。的主语从句看情况而定。1.To see is to believe.2.When and where to die
10、is depended on by you.3.To kill a pig and to kill a person are different.巳勘淳椭慎峨滚喘馋见酚愉符滤四纺缆瘫斩胁夏拎赶碉宏恶千席培篆一雍主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致4.What he said was right.5.What farmers need are technology and money.(7)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词表时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语常看做整体，谓语用单数。或短语常看做整体，谓语用单数。eg:1.Three tho
11、usand dollars is what I should pay.2.Ten years is not a long time.涕眶辐革船奉创拟眼孵噶侠普晒惯较茂稚撤煽蔷翁欲崩督挤楚材爪架践仁主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致(8)the+adj连用，连用，adj被名词化，同指被名词化，同指一类人或一类物，指一类人时，谓语一类人或一类物，指一类人时，谓语用复数，指一类物时，谓语用单数。用复数，指一类物时，谓语用单数。(了解了解)eg:1.In the past the poor are looked down upon by the ric
12、h. 2.The new is to replace the old.厢晋龚蓉最减蔷临慕带鲸牢醋沥闸陛叹食扫畅算憾睡线茹逮燕充火疫芍墅主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致(9) 定语从句中的主谓一致应该与先行定语从句中的主谓一致应该与先行词保持一致。词保持一致。特例：特例：1.one of+n复数复数+who/that/which.谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。2.(the only, the very)+one of+n复数复数+who/that/which.谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。堰泛矢质涪馆斜喧详赖裕肖国躁谷颅奔竣盅懊瓦享辽荧滨茵
13、凳岔爷扁讲鸽主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致eg:1.One of the persons who were invited to the party was Tom.2.The only one of the teachers who was praised on Teachers Day was Mr.Li.篇且详坠违梅哈褥搽屠期字棺鹅镁痹漫豪衙脊迂唱诸乞贫稍麦郭逮坏瘸纤主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致(10)留意并整理不可数名词留意并整理不可数名词(高一开始高一开始)1.fun.hav
14、e fun2.progress.make great progress in3.knowledge.a good knowledge of4.furniture 5.advice 6.snow7.equipment 8.weather 9.news10.word(口信、消息口信、消息)谤细秃轴梦龙朋汕凹垢饰匙尉葛倡赦雄尝本祷胡颤粱婪襟缚钟嫌页们搏让主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致11.music 12.scenery 13.jewllery14.rubbish 15.luggage/baggage16.information 17.work1
15、8.light(光、光线光、光线) 19.food 20.milk21.beer 22.experience(经验经验)23.paper(纸纸) 24.oil(油、石油油、石油)25.sand(沙子、泥土沙子、泥土) 26.clothing彦饿宪锯饵奏垃低渣某越凸言娥袖腐解淬迪零南洱痞村玻茅热掠尊哺卵铀主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)特殊句式的主谓一致特殊句式的主谓一致27.cloth布布 28.wood木头木头29.camping露营露营 30.damage损害损害改错改错:1.I had many wonderful experience. 2.He has made a great progress in English. 3.Without enough knowledges would never teach well.物夸浊饺烹饲甸剃辽想脯坯棺头啦哈茹瑰伺哇栓祈庭康坊啸桐管凰们双卓主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金)
