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1、Unit 1Women of achievementPart 1 Of 2 暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据以下提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点待在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便 【写作要求写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2开头已给出，不计入总句数。 参考词汇：眼界 horizon(或view) The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the hol
2、iday._ The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home because they think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes, though they will lose the chance of getting to kn
3、ow the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But more money will be spent and worse still, they will meet a lot of difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can
4、do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework and besides, I can save much money and energy as well. 1. n. 成就；功绩2. n. 项目；工程；规划3. n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战4. v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现5. n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线6. adj. 值得做的；值得的7. vt. 观察；观测；遵守_ _ _ _ _ _ _ achievement project campa
5、ign behave shade worthwhile observe8. adj. 直言的；坦诚的9. vt. & n. 尊重；尊敬；敬意10. v. 争论；辩论；讨论11. n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演12. n. 人群；群众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤13. vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示14. vt. & n. 支持；拥护_ _ _ _ _ _ _ outspoken respect argue entertainment crowd inspire support 15. vi. 谈到；参考；查阅16. n. 观众；听众；读者17. vt. 计划；打算18. n. 突发事件；紧急情况19. vt.
6、 递送； 生(孩子)；发表(演说)20. adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_ _ _ _ _ _ refer audience intend emergency deliver modest1.把献给2. 离开；出发；起程3. 意味着干某事4. 过着的生活5. (想法、问题等)涌上心头6. 藐视；瞧不起7. 谈到；查阅；参考_ _ _ _ _ _ _ devote to move off mean doing lead alife crowd in look down upon / on refer to_ _ _ by chance come across care forbe intend
7、ed for deliver a baby carry on catch sbs eye8. 碰巧；凑巧9. (偶然)遇见；碰见10. 照顾；照看；喜爱11. 为准备12. 接生13. 继续；坚持14. 引起某人注意； 惹人注目 1.She spent years _ (observe) and _ (record) their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ she _ (allow) to begin her project. observing was
8、recordingallowed 3.She has helped to set up special places _ they can live safely.4.Further reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _ got her into medical school. whereit wasthat 1. behave vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 I trust you will behave better from now
9、on. 我相信，从现在起，你的表现会越来越好。 behavior U n. 行为；举止；习性behave well 守规矩behave oneself 表现得有礼貌wellbehaved / badbehaved 守规矩的/不守规矩的根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你的举止真的很好。 You really _.(2)他知道在学校如何守规矩。 He knows how to _ in school.behave quite wellbehave himself(3)人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。 _ is often regulated by his circumstances.A person
10、s behavior 2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得的 It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。 It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 值得做某事 worth, worthy与与worthwhile worth 通常只用作表语。 be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如： What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好
11、。 在现代英语中，在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是符合习惯的。如： It isnt worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。 接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。 worthy 通常可以作定语和表语。 be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词，若要接，则应借助介词of。如： Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为值得赞扬。 be worthy后接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式)。如： He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。 be wort
12、hy后接动名词，与后接名词时的情形一样，应借助介词of，且该动名词若要表示被动意义，则要用被动形式。如： He is worthy of filling (to fill) the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。 worthwhile 通常作表语。 be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如：It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth) It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 这个计划值得再讨论一次。(其中的 worthwhil
13、e 不能换成 worth，因为其后接了不定式) 有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加上ones。如： I think it worth while to go. 我认为值得去。 It is worth your while visiting / to visit the museum. 这个博物馆值得你去看看。 按传统语法，It is worth (ones) while to do sth. / doing sth. 结构必须用it作形式主语，其中的不定式或动名词作句子的真正主语。.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他认为教外语是值得的。 He thinks _ isworth
14、while.(2)教书是一种有价值的职业。 Teaching is a _ profession.teaching foreign languageworthwhile.一句多译：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhou is _ a visit.(4)Hangzhou is _ visiting.(5)It is _ visiting Hangzhou.(6)Hangzhou is _ being visited.(7)Hangzhou is _ to be visited.(8)It is _ to visit Hangzhou.worth / worthy ofworthworth / wo
15、rthwhileworthy ofworthworthwhile 3. observe vt. 观察，观测；留心到，注意到，看到 The scientist observed the area and affirmed that there are oil reserves. 科学家考察了这个地区，断言这儿有石油储藏。 observation n. 观察，观测make a few observations on 谈谈对的几点看法keep sb. under observation 监视/观察某人under sb.s observation 被某人注意到根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她一生都在
16、观察星星。 She _ the stars all her life.(2)他似乎没有注意到她进去了。 He appeared _her entry.has been observingnot to observe(3)他受到警方的严密监视。 He was _ by the police.(4)我对你的行为有一些看法要说。 I have _ to make on your conduct.kept under observationa few observations 4. argue vt. & vi. 争论，辩论；说服 Paula argued that the decision had
17、been made according to the results we gave her. 葆拉争辩说，这是根据我们给她的结果作出的决定。 argument n. 争论，论点argue with sb. on / about / over sth.与某人争论某事argue against / for 为反对/赞成而辩论argue sb. into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that辩论说It is beyond argument that句子无可争议的是用适当的介词或连词填空(1)他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。 He argued _ the
18、 experiment could be done in another way.(2)做要你做的事，不要与我争论。 Do what you are told to and dont argue _ me. thatwith(3)我们说服他采纳了我们的计划。 We argued him _ adopting our plan.(4)中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争议的。 It is _ argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.into beyond 5. crowd v.
19、 拥挤；挤满 n. 人群；群众 The sad memory crowded into her mind. 悲伤的回忆在她脑中涌现。crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with 拥挤crowd in mind 涌上心头根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我一个人独处时，孤独涌上心头。 Once I stay alone, loneliness_.(2)读者这本杂志吸引了大众。 The magazine Readers appeals to_ _. crowds in mind the crowd / the mass(3)鸟巢里挤满了观众。 The Nest _ audience
20、.was crowded with 6. inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励；激起，唤起 The first success inspired us greatly later in the competition. 初战的成功对我们后面的比赛鼓舞很大。 inspired adj. 感到鼓舞的；深受鼓舞的inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n. 灵感用所给词的适当形式填空(1)学校的一位戏剧老师鼓励Sam做演员。 A drama teacher at school _ (inspire) Sam to become an actor.(2)Robson的
21、第一任务是激起他们团队的自信心。 Robsons first task will be _ (inspire) his team with some confidence. inspiredto inspire(3)您的教学真是让人如沐春风。 Your teaching is so _ (inspire)(4)灵感源于自然。 _ (inspire) comes from nature.Inspiration inspiring7. support vt. & n. 支持，拥护；养活，资助；支撑 He had to leave school to help his mother support
22、the family. 为了帮助母亲承担家庭的重担，他不得不退了学。 support oneself 自力更生 support ones family 养家糊口 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这么低的工资我无法养活我的妻儿。 I can not _ onsuch a small salary.(2)他经济上自立了。 He _ economically. support my wife and childrensupports himself(3)他找不到证据来支持自己的观点。 He has found no evidence_. to
23、support his own opinions8. deliver vt. 投递；传送，运送；发表(演讲等)；宣布；助产，接生 It is impossible to deliver this letter because the address is illegible. 由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。 delivery n. 递送，分娩，交货abdominal delivery 剖腹产on delivery 货到付款指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.()(2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.()(3)She delivered a healthy baby.()投递发表(演讲)分娩
