girlinpearl新课标第二册大学英语资料

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1、 Useful expressions 1.1.身穿异国服饰身穿异国服饰1. wear an exotic costumeActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesMore2.2.侧身回眸,望着侧身回眸,望着2. peer over ones shoulder straight out at 3.3.画面的背景画面的背景一片漆黑一片漆黑3. be set against a dark and unspecified background4.4.焦点焦点4. focal point5.5.女人普遍特征女人普遍特征5. genera

2、l attributes of womanhood6.6.室内家居室内家居6. domestic interiors 7.7.改信天主教改信天主教7. convert to Catholicismas far as sth is concerned (Para 4)Think of expressions with the similar meaning to as far as sth is concerned. in terms of; when it comes toused for saying which person or thing you are talking aboutMa

3、ke sentences with the expressions above.1.When it comes to politics I know nothing. 2.As far as the grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.3. He thought of everything in terms of money.featuren. an important part or aspect of sth.Active reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesAnswer the ques

4、tions.1. What does a feature writer do?A feature writer writes a newspaper or magazine article that concentrates on a particular subject.(特稿作家)(特稿作家)2. Whats a feature film?A film of standard length (电影的正片;故事片电影的正片;故事片). .Round-the-clock service features this store.日夜服务是这家商店的特色。日夜服务是这家商店的特色。The late

5、st popular actress is featured in this new film.这位最近走红的女演员在这部新影片中主演重要角色。这位最近走红的女演员在这部新影片中主演重要角色。 美国英语美国英语起重要作用;作为主要角色,主演起重要作用;作为主要角色,主演 Convey 1.运输; 运送;输送2.表达, 转达,传递 I cant convey my feelings in words.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。He tried to convey how he felt.他试图表达他的感受。commissionActive reading 2: ResourcesActive

6、reading 2: ResourcesDiscuss the meanings of commission in the sentences.1. My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house. charge sb. with a task 委托;授权委托;授权2. He obtained a commission in the Royal Air Force.a position of being an officer 委任状;任职令委任状;任职令3. The salesman can get commission

7、 on everything he sells.an extra amount of money earned in ones job every time he sells a product 佣金;回扣佣金;回扣v. to officially ask for a piece of work to be done for youContribute 1.捐献捐献, 捐助捐助, 贡献出,贡献出,I contributed a pound towards Janes leaving present.我凑了一英镑给简买告别礼物。我凑了一英镑给简买告别礼物。2.撰稿撰稿, 投稿,讲话,发表意见投稿

8、,讲话,发表意见 She regularly contributes to the college magazine.她定期给校刊投稿。她定期给校刊投稿。3.起促成作用起促成作用 Various factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的垮台。多种因素导致了他的垮台。4. 是是的原因之一的原因之一Difficult sentence 1 (Para 5)With so much mystery, the painting has been the theme of first, a novel and later, a film Are her

9、wide eyes and enigmatic half-smile innocent or seductive? (Para 5)Trans1.What made the painting the theme of a novel and a film? So much mystery in the painting.click2. What can you find in the novel and the film?Answers to some questions about the painting.click3. Which question is immediately more

10、 appropriate to the medium of the novel or the film?Are her wide eyes and enigmatic half-smile innocent or seductive? clickDifficult sentence 1With so much mystery, the painting has been the theme of first, a novel and later, a film, both of which attempt to answer some of the questions about the pa

11、inting, as well as one, which is immediately more appropriate to the medium of the novel or the film: Are her wide eyes and enigmatic half-smile innocent or seductive? (Para 5)正因为如此神秘,这幅画先是成了一部小说的主题,而后又被正因为如此神秘,这幅画先是成了一部小说的主题,而后又被一部电影所采纳。它们都试图揭开有关这幅画的一些答案,其一部电影所采纳。它们都试图揭开有关这幅画的一些答案,其中一个是:女孩那双睁得大大的眼睛

12、,以及那一丝神秘的微笑,中一个是:女孩那双睁得大大的眼睛,以及那一丝神秘的微笑,到底是天真还是诱惑?像小说或电影这类媒介更适合作出回答。到底是天真还是诱惑?像小说或电影这类媒介更适合作出回答。Active reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesMoreLanguage Points While Griet goes about her duties, she attracts the attention not only of a butchers boy, Pieter, but also of the painter himself.

13、 To go about her duties means to do the work that she is supposed to do. Being on duty means to be working at the moment. Being off duty means to be not working at the moment. 在在他他家家干干活活的的时时候候,格格里里特特不不仅仅被被一一个个屠屠夫夫的的儿儿子子彼彼得看上了,也引起了画家本人的注意。得看上了,也引起了画家本人的注意。翻译:翻译:engage (Para 6) v. to start to employ s

14、omeone or use their servicesAnswer the questions:1. If you get engaged to someone, what are you planning to do? Im planning to get married with the person.订婚2. If government forces have engaged with rebels, what is happening? The government forces are fighting the rebels.与交战与交战3. If you engage someo

15、ne in conversation, what do you do?I talk to them and try to interest them in a conversation.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)Difficult sentence 2Despite their different backgrounds and class, he invites her into his studio and engages her in his world. (Para 6)尽管他们有着不同的背景,隶属于不同的阶级,但维梅尔还是邀她进画室,并让她走入自己的世界。Active reading 2

16、: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesTransWhat does engage her in his world mean? It means to help her to take an interest, understand or take part in what he does.clickMorerun an errand: if you run an errand for someone, you do or get something for them, usually by making a short trip somewhere 跑腿

17、 (Para 7)e.g. 1. He used to run errands for his boss. 他过去时常为老板跑腿。他过去时常为老板跑腿。 2. If an errand had to be run, he was always the first volunteer. 如果有什么差事要跑腿的话,他总是第一个自告奋勇。如果有什么差事要跑腿的话,他总是第一个自告奋勇。 take (sb) on (Para 7) to start to employ someoneDiscuss the meaning of take on in the sentences.1. He is alw

18、ays ready to take on heavy responsibilities.2. This evening Manchester United take on Manchester City.3. “Does your mill take on apprentices?” I asked.4. From 1999 onwards the city began to take on a new look.to undertake to compete against to employ to developDifficult sentence 3Vermeer recognizes

19、Griet as having visual talent and artistic promise, and takes her on as his studio assistant. (Para 7)维梅尔发现了格里特的视觉才能和艺术潜质,开始让她做画室助手。Active reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesTransWhat does artistic promise mean? What are signs of being a successful artist? It means “she shows the sign th

20、at she is likely to be successful as an artist in the future”, such as acquiring the necessary skills and understanding to make art easily and quickly, creatively choosing what to paint, how to arrange the elements, what style to use and sometimes experimenting with completely new ways to represent

21、a subject or idea.clickMorewary a. ( of) careful or nervous about someone or something because you think they might cause a problem 谨慎的;小心翼翼的e.g. Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. 出航前要密切注意天气。Translate the following into English:我们一定要教育孩子警惕陌生人。We must teach children to be wary of st

22、rangers. Word family: warily ad.Antonym: unwaryWords & Phrasesrevel vi. 1) ( in) enjoy sth. very much 陶醉于;着迷于e.g. 1. She seems to revel in annoying her parents. 她似乎以惹父母生气为乐。她似乎以惹父母生气为乐。2. Aleta was blind from birth, so she learned to adapt to the darkness and revel in the sounds and smells of the fo

23、rest. 艾艾丽丽塔塔出出生生时时双双目目失失明明,因因而而她她学学会会了了适适应应黑黑暗暗,并并沉沉浸浸于森林的声音与气息。于森林的声音与气息。2) engage in lively and noisy festivities, especially those which involve drinking and dancing (尤指饮酒和跳舞)作乐,狂欢e.g. They were drinking and reveling all night. 他们整夜喝酒作乐。Words & Phrasesmodesty(para.8)Active reading 2: ResourcesAct

24、ive reading 2: Resourcesn. 1) a tendency of not to talk about ones achievements 2) a feeling of being shy or embarrassed about other people seeing your bodyIn all modesty*modesty forbids/prevents me from doing sthput on modesty*Make a sentence with modesty forbids/prevents me from doing sth. (*毫不夸张地

25、,毫不夸张地,*故作谦虚故作谦虚)Modesty forbade me from mentioning that my novel had been published.Answer the question:If a woman tries to keep her modesty, she _.(a) cover her hair and body to avoid any sexual feeling in man (b) talk and act with good gracecompromisen.妥协, 折中方法 The spokesman made it clear that no

26、 compromise was yet in sight.发言人表明, 目前还不会妥协。v.折中解决 They compromised by going to the cinema.他们采取折中的办法去看电影。storm into/out (para.9)to go somewhere very quickly because you are angry or upsetComplete the sentences with suitable verbs:1.The thieves planned to _ into a bank(洗劫银行). 2.He _ into (蹦蹦跳跳地跑进) th

27、e room and announced that he was getting married. 3.The boys _ into (跳进)the river to swim.4.He _ into (大胆地走进) the depths of the forest.5.The duchess _ into (仪态万方地走进) the room.6.Every minute you _ into my heart like pure streams.breakboundedplungedventuredsailedflowin the meantime (para.10)during the

28、 time between two events or between the present time and a future event Translate the sentences:1.The government waits for an economic miracle while, in the meantime, whole industries collapsed.2.政府等待奇迹的出现,与此同时所有的产业都已垮掉。3.2. 下一节目五分钟后开始,现在先播放些音乐。 4.The next programme starts in five minutes: in the me

29、antime, heres some music. bring sth to life (para.11)to make sth exciting or interestingTranslate the sentences.他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了。His novels bring to life the Victorian age. 1.1.使某事物达到十全使某事物达到十全十美十美2.2.使人微笑使人微笑3.3.使人热泪盈眶使人热泪盈眶4.4.使某事停止使某事停止5.5.使人接触到使人接触到Translate the expressions.1.bring sth to perfe

30、ction2.bring a smile to sbs face/lips3.bring tears to sbs eyes4.bring sth to an end5.bring sb into contact withpierce (para.12)v. make a hole in sth.Translate the sentences.1. 她的话深深地打动了苏菲的心。Her words pierced Sophies heart.2. 狼的嚎叫划破了黑夜的寂静。A wolfs howl pierced the silence of the dark night.Discuss the

31、 topic.Why do some people have their noses pierced? piercing windpiercing blue eyesa piercing screamNose piercing is derived from Hebrew word “Shanf”. Initially it was documented approximately 4000 years ago during Middle East where King Abraham gave gold nose ring to his second wife at the time of

32、their marriage. It became her security for the rest of her life. African and Middle East tribes still follow this custom. Mogul emperors brought the tradition of nose piercing in India in the 16th century. Since then many Indian females are seen with their nose pierced. According to the Indian medic

33、ine, the female who get her nose pierced is assumed to experience less pains while delivering the child. The reason behind this belief is, through the piercing some vein is pressed that makes the childbirth easier. Besides, few astrologers(占星者) even suggests spinster (老处女)to pierce their nose in ord

34、er to find the right match for them. clickContain (para.14)1.包含包含; 容纳容纳 The hall can contain two hundred people.大厅可以容纳大厅可以容纳200人。人。2.等于;相当于等于;相当于 A pound contains 16 ounces.一磅等于一磅等于16英两。英两。3.克制,容忍克制,容忍 At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.看到这种惨不忍睹的景象,他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒看到这种惨

35、不忍睹的景象,他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。情绪。 Useful expressions 1.1.身穿异国服饰身穿异国服饰1. wear an exotic costumeActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: ResourcesMore2.2.侧身回眸,望着侧身回眸,望着2. peer over ones shoulder straight out at 3.3.画面的背景画面的背景一片漆黑一片漆黑3. be set against a dark and unspecified background4.4.焦点焦点4. focal poin

36、t5.5.女人普遍特征女人普遍特征5. general attributes of womanhood6.6.室内家居室内家居6. domestic interiors 7.7.改信天主教改信天主教7. convert to Catholicism8.8.在传统意义上在传统意义上8. in a conventional sense9.9.背离事实背离事实9. distort the truth10.10.无法解释的背无法解释的背景资料的缺失景资料的缺失10. unexplainable lack of background information Useful expressions 11.1

37、1.一丝神秘的微笑一丝神秘的微笑11. an enigmatic smileActive reading 2: ResourcesActive reading 2: Resources12.12.履行自己的职责履行自己的职责12. go about ones duties13.13.让某人走入让某人走入的的世界世界13. engage sb. in ones world14.14.视觉才能和艺术潜质视觉才能和艺术潜质14. visual talent & artistic promise15.15.为为而感到高兴而感到高兴15. revel in16.16.磨颜料、调颜色磨颜料、调颜色16. grind paints & develop the colors 17.17.矜持庄重矜持庄重17. strict modesty18.18.偿还债务偿还债务18. settle the debt19.19.引发某些问题引发某些问题19. provoke some questions20.20.穿耳洞穿耳洞 20. pierce sbs earlobe21.21.一部备受推崇的小说一部备受推崇的小说 21. a thoroughly rewarding novel22.22.一部制作精良的影片一部制作精良的影片 22. a well-composed film

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