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1、GRAMMAR -THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSEBy Yolanda YeCompany Logo英语基本句型SV Iron rusts.SVO Liverpool won the game. SVP Dinner is at six oclock.SVoO I sent him a telegram.SVOC They elected him president.Company Logo基本概念(definitions) CONTENTS 1基本用法(basic usage)2特殊用法(exceptions)3练习巩固(exercises)4Company Logo（一）基本概
2、念定语从句先行词 关系词代人 who, whom, whose, that, as 关系代词 代物 which, that, whose, as 关系副词 when, where, why限制性定语从句 、 非限制性定语从句Company Logo（二）关系代词基本用法关系词关系词先行先行词词从句从句成分成分例例 句句who人人主，宾主，宾Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom人人宾宾Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy (whom) she lo
3、ved died in the war. whose人，物人，物定定I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that人，物人，物主，宾主，宾A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物物主，宾主，宾The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The pictu
4、re which was about the accident was terrible. as人，物人，物主，宾主，宾He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. Company Logo备注：THAT, WHICH, WHOM省略的情况在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that The school (that / which) he once studied in is very famous. = The scho
5、ol in which he once studied is very famous.Company LogoEXERCISES :Do you know the professor _will give us a speech next week? I read a report about his new novel _ will soon be published. The plan _they argued about was settled at last. This is the new secretary _I would like to introduce to you. Th
6、e soldier _ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. who / thatthat/ whichthat/which(who/whom/that)whoseCompany Logo(三) 关系代词只用THAT的情况He told me everything that he knows.All the books that you offered have been given out.This is the best film that I have ever read.The first place that t
7、hey visited in London was the Big Ben.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.He is the only man that I want to see.Who is the man that is making a speech? There is a seat in the corner that is still free.Company Logo(四) 关系代词用WHO/WHOM不用THAT的情况One who has nothing to fear for oneself
8、 dares to tell the truth. Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. There was a Mr. Green who wanted to see you.Company Logo（五）关系代词用WHICH不用TH
9、AT的情况Ive lost my pen, which I like very much.The room in which there is a machine is workshop.The bread which is made by my mother is better than that which is sold in food shops.Company LogoUse proper relative pronouns to finish the following exercise:1.I hate people _ dont have a sense of time.2.M
10、ount Everest is the highest mountain _ man has been to.3.Ive told you everything _ I know.4.He is the one _ helped me a lot when I was in trouble.5.This is the first time _ he has seen a celebrity himself.6.The man _ speech moved everybody at the meeting is a famous politician.7.Hes looking at the o
11、nly photo _ he has for his parents.whothatthatwhothatwhosethatCompany Logo(六) 介词 + 关系代词The school (that / which) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied in is very famous.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用， 如look for, look after, take care of. This is the watch which/that I am looki
12、ng for. 2.前置介词的宾语，用whom, which,或 whose + n. The man with whom you talked is my friend.Company Logo(七) 关系代词 VS 关系副词This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.This is the mountain village which I visited last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.Ill never forget th
13、e days which I spent in the countryside.Company LogoIs this museum _ you visited a few days ago? Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the oneDAin whichWhy = for whichWhen = in which / at whichWhere = in which / at whichCompany Logo（八）AS VS WHICHAs is known to
14、 all, china is a developing country.John, as you know, is a famous writer.He has been to Paris more than several times, which I dont believe.such/soas the same as 位置差别、意义差别位置差别、意义差别Compare：such/sothat the samethat Company LogoExercises: Choose the proper relative pronouns to finish the following cla
15、uses:who, where, that, which, whose, whom1.He would hire a man _ they say is a good programmer.2.He is a man _ you can safely depend on.3.The small town _ he grew up as a child has turned into a big city.4.The only thing _ I can do is to wait.5.This is the library _ he loves best.6.The man _ mustache is grey is ninety years old now.whomwhowherethatwhich/thatwhoseCompany LogoHOMEWORK:Correct dictation bookTextbook: p.9find out all the attributive clauses and take them down to dictation book and number them.Textbook: p.11Memorize the example sentences on page 13-14 in our exercisebook.THANK YOU
