《新概念第三册第二课完整版ppt课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第三册第二课完整版ppt课件（66页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一1;.【Text】 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years
2、ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what
3、was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.2;.Whatever are you doing up here Bill ? asked the vicar in surprise. Im trying to repair the bell, answered Bill. Ive been coming up here night after night for weeks now. Yo
4、u see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.You certainly did give me a surprise! said the vicar. Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, Im glad the bell is working again.Thats the trouble, vicar, answered Bill. Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will
5、strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar. Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea. 3;.4;.5;.多项选择题多项选择题Comprehension 理解1 The church clock did not work because .a it was too
6、expensive to repairb it disturbed the vicars sleepc Bill Wilkins only worked at nightd the bell had been out of order for many yearsD6;.2 The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because .a. Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise himb. it was an unusual time and place to find
7、 himc. he had expected to find a figured. the clock had struck thirteen timesB7;.3 The vicar offered Bill Wilkins a cup of tea because .a. he thought that Bill Wilkins was thirstyb. thanks to him, the clock would now strike once an hourc. he was grateful for the trouble Bill wilkins had takend. he w
8、as pleased to have been woken up for nothing为表示感谢：be grateful for / be thankful for不辞辛劳地做某事： take the trouble to do sth.C8;.9;.10;.Thirteen equals one 十三等于一11;.New words and expression equal i:kwladj.相等的，平等的相等的，平等的vt.等于，比得上等于，比得上n.同辈，平等，同辈，平等，(同等的同等的)人或事物人或事物Eg:1)Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求
9、同工同酬。妇女要求同工同酬。2)Hefeelsthattheyarehisequals.他觉得他们和他地位相等。他觉得他们和他地位相等。3)Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 12;.【语法用法语法用法】1.equal作为动词时，属于及物动词后面可直接加宾语，不需要加介词作为动词时，属于及物动词后面可直接加宾语，不需要加介词eg:Oneplusonesequalstwo.2.beequalto表示表示“与与相等，相等，能胜任能胜任”，其中，其中equal为形容词，为形容
10、词，介词介词to不可省略。不可省略。eg:Oneplusoneisequaltotwo.13;.3.beequal in表示表示“在某方面相等在某方面相等”如如beequalinprice可解释为可解释为“在价格上相等在价格上相等”； 4. equal解释为解释为“胜任胜任”时，时，后可接后可接to和动名词，不可接不定式。和动名词，不可接不定式。eg:Iamequaltoperformingthisduty.我能胜任这个责任。我能胜任这个责任。错句举例与错句分析：错句举例与错句分析：翻译翻译:你认为你可以胜任这项任你认为你可以胜任这项任务吗？务吗？错句错句:Doyouthinkyouareeq
11、ualinthetask?订正订正:Doyouthinkyouareequaltothetask?14;.【词义辨析】 match,equal,rival这些动词均含“相称、比得上、与相比”之意。match:指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。equal:指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。rival:指某人或某物在和对手竞争中，在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌，指某人或某物在和对手竞争中，在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌，都能比得上。都能比得上。15;.Our vicar is always
12、raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.16;.vicar pastorministerpriest牧师牧师牧师牧师17;. 1.现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时： 表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩 Eg :Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业(怎么也做不完)。 Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业(不拖欠作
13、业)。 He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。. 18;.19;.When I am down and, oh my soul so weary; When troubles come and my heart burdened be, Then, I am still and wait here in the silence, Until you come and sit awhile with me. 20;.You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk
14、 on stormy seas; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up. To more than I can be. Mark: You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas; I am strong, when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up. To more than I can be. 21;.raise v. 募集；筹（款） raise
15、 money 筹款 raise price 提高 raise a horse饲养 raise a family 供养 raise an army 招募 raise a shout 发出喊声rise vi. 升起，站起来，上涨The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。22;.one or another 表示某种、这样或那样for one reason or another由于种种原因at one time or another在某些时候in one place or
16、anothr在某些地方23;.manage to dotry to do24;.have the church clock repaired-have sth. done 找某人来做某事have the plane repaired have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-主语必须是发出动作的人His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.25;.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has
17、 been silent ever since.26;.used to do:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke every day.get /be used to doing , get/be accustomed to, 都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态 Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.You will get used to the cold weather here.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。27;.strike v.1. 打, 击 Strike while the iron is
18、 hot.趁热打铁。2. 敲响; 报时3.给以(深刻)印象His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher favourably.他勤奋学习的热情给老师留下了良好的印象。He struck me as being a fool.他给我的印象是一个傻子。4.擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）5.罢(工、课等)；6.突然想到；突然发现(常与 on 或 upon 连用)I struck on a way of resolving their differences.我突然想出了消除他们之间分歧的方法。 28;.One night, however, our vicar
19、 woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!29;.however 用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来I know his story, however, I wouldnt like to tell you.I know his story, I, however, wouldnt like to tell you.however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换30;.start: 惊跳、惊奇Eg: The voice made him start.What a
20、start you give me.你真吓了我一跳He stood up with a start.31;.Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.32;.before 才Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him.33;.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower
21、 to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.34;.Armed with a torchlooking at his watch现在分词和过去分词的用法 71. Owing to (多亏了)her assistance ,we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)2009湖北74.Winning a scholarship
22、 (获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win)2009湖北72. Painted (油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)201035;.分词作状语的理解技巧分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句，如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就
23、用现在分词。历年的考题也说明，分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最常考的。一、用作时间状语1. 典型例句Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后，他就回家了。36;.2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定)，如上面两句也可转换成：When As soon as the mouse saw the cat, it ran off. After the work was finished, he went hom
24、e. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being comparedC. comparing D. having compared 【分析】分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures37;.二、用作原因状语1. 典型例句Being very weak, sh
25、e couldnt move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了，所以只好走路。Much discouraged, she moved on to London. 她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。London. 38;.2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, since, now that 等引导的原因状语从句，如上面三句也可转换成：As she was very weak, she couldnt move. Because his car was broken down, he had
26、 to walk. Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to39;.(1) _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face【分析】现在分词短语faced with so much trouble可转换成原因状语从句because we were faced with so much trouble。(2) _ for the breakdown of the school compu
27、ter network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed【分析】现在分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network可转换成原因状语从句because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network40;.三、用作条件状语1. 典型例句Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。Ad
28、ding them all up, we can find the answer. 如果把它们加起来，我们就可以得到答案。United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存，分裂则亡。Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好。41;.2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句，如上面几句也可转换成：If you work hard, you will succeed. If we add them all up, we can find t
29、he answer. If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. If we had been given more time, we could have done it better._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given【分析】give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选 D。分词短语 Given time 可转换成条件状语从顺 If he is given ti
30、me。42;. 四、用作让步状语1. 典型例句 Although living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。43;.2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter等引导的让步状语从句，如上面两句也可转换成：Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. Thought he
31、was defeated, he remained a popular boxer. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed【分析】现在分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们（指贝多芬的
32、作品）被演奏多少次”44;. 五、用作伴随状语1. 典型例句 He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。 Dont you sit there doing nothing. 别什么也不干坐在那里。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。45;.2. 理解技巧理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。(1) Dont sit there _
33、nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing(2) My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought(3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _
34、 the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said(4) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 46;. 六、用作方式状语 1. 典型例句 He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生。 Im returning you let
35、ter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。 2. 理解技巧 分词(短语)用作方式状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较 接近。 有时用作方式状 语的现在分词可以转换成by doing sth的 结构，如上面第一句也可换成： He earns a living by driving a truck. 47;.七、用作结果状语1. 典型例句He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个儿子。It rained and
36、rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out. 雨不停地下，车辆陷入泥沼，桥梁被水冲去48;.2. 理解技巧分词(短语)用作结果状语时，通常可转换成并列句，如上面两句也可转换成：He fired and killed one of the passers-by. He died and left his wife with five children. It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out49;.catch sight of1.一下子看
37、到 Finally he caught sight of the young mans light overcoat in the distance.他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的浅色外套。50;.recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb asthink of sb astreat sb as(把某人对待为)51;.whatever: ever用来加强语气night after night 一夜连着一夜 day after day / year after year / week after week / bus after bus52;.you certainly d
38、id give medid 肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg: You do like beauty today.53;.as well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。 “然而”54;.In 1prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用 in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in
39、dismay; in anger; in disappointment 2prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面 in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code 3,用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good healt
40、h; in poor health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxury55;.Exercise Use a phrase with in in place of the words in italics1 I left home very quicklyvery quickly so as not to miss the train.2 I suppose I shall finish this eventuallyeventually. .3
41、 In the early morning there was not a person to be seento be seen. . 4 Shall I write with a pen or with apencilwith a pen or with apencil?5 They havent many interests which they sharewhich they share. .6 Why is that little girl cryingcrying?key: 1 in a hurry 2 in the end 3 in sight 4 in ink / in pen
42、cil 5 in common 6 in tears56;.Structure4 In the past the big clock the hours. (ll 3-4)a. struck always b. always struck c. was always striking d. has always been strikingIn the past 是过去时态的标志； always 用在实义动词之前B57;.5The vicar asked Bill doing in the church tower.(l.10)a. what was he b. what he was c. w
43、hat he is d. whatever was he宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序B58;.6 Well get used to that, Bill.(l.17)a. hearing b. hear c. the sound d. having heardto 介词，表示习惯于A59;.Vocabulary9 Money which is collected for a cause is known as .(ll.1-2)a. cash b. a fund c. a scholarship d. an investmentfund 基金 cash 现金 scholarship 奖学金 in
44、vestment 投资9 B60;.10 A grocer is a man who .a. runs a shop b. eats a lot c. sells bread d. surprises peopleruns a shop 经营商店10 A61;.11 Ive been coming here for weeks now.(l.11)a. every night b. all night c. the following night d. several nightsnight after night = every night11. A62;.12 .Im glad the b
45、ell is working again. (l.14)a. Yet b. Good c. Just the same d. Even nowstill 尽管如此，依旧，仍然= Just the same12C Its raining, still I must go out.still 连接性副词，相当于in spite of that, even though, just the sameyet 但是，然而I have failed, yet I shall try again.This picture is not too valuable, still I like it.63;.Home workkey words and expressionsrecite the first and second paragraph64;.Thanks for your attention!65;.66;.
