定语从句定语从句 1 概念概念: 修饰前面某一名词或代词的修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句从句叫定语从句Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句2 v定语从句定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句叫定语从句结构：结构： 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系词 + 句子句子I love singers who write music.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句3 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词先行词____________________ 关系词关系词___ 定语从句定语从句4 关系词关系词关系代词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词关系副词: when, where, why人人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句从句 物物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句从句 5 I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an applethat/which is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple 主语主语主语主语关系词关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉6 I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 主语主语主语主语/ that关系词关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉7 I like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the musicwhich/that/不填不填 I can dance to .宾语宾语宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉8 I like the girl.You are talking to the girl. I like the girl 不填不填/whom/who you are talking to .宾语宾语宾语宾语/that关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉9 小结：小结：vthat－－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
不能省略；作宾语，可以省略vwhich－指物，作主语，不能省略；作－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略宾语，可以省略.• who－－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom））10 vvwho/that/which等在定语从句中作主等在定语从句中作主语时，语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致vv I like shoes that are cool.vv I have a friend who plays sports.11 关系代词关系代词who / that/which作用：作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来I love singers who write music.12 练习：判断who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语vvI love singers who write their own songsvvHe is the man who I met yesterday.vvI like music that I can dance to.vvI prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.主语主语主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语13 任务任务I. 阅读下列句子，再用阅读下列句子，再用who/that /which填空。
填空1.I have a brother _______ likes soccer.2.Tom doesn’t like movies __________are too long and too scary.3. We prefer musicians ________ play loud and energetic songs.4. He likes friends _________ often help each other.who/thatthat/whichthat/whowho/that14 任务II. 请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子1．I like music. The music is loud and exciting._______________________________________.2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. _______________________________________.3. Tony likes music. He can dance to the music.________________________________________.I like music that/which is loud and exciting.She loves movies that/which are romantic.Tony likes music which/that/不填不填he can dance to.15 Match the two sentences1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.____________________________________4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I don’t like the man who/that is smoking.Where is the picture that/which/不填不填 you bought last week?16 whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。
表示所属关系 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.17 vA child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿孤儿).vA. who B. whose v C. who’s D. whichvLook at the girl ____name is Lucy.v A. who B. thatv C. who’s D. whose 18 Ø只用只用that的情况的情况1.1.当序数词或形容词最高级当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2. 当先行词是当先行词是little, few, much, any, all, anything, something,nothing,none,the one, everything等不定代词。
等不定代词 Everything that we saw in the film was OK.All that I can do has been done. 19 3.当先行词被all, little, few,much,any,every,no等修饰时I have eaten all the food that is left.4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时There is little work that is fit for you.没有什么工作适合你做20 5.当先行词同时包括人或物时We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.6.当主句是who或which时Who is the girl that has black long hair?Which is the pen that you bought?21 7.当先行词作主句的表语时China is not the country that used to.中国不再是过去那样的国家It’s a sunny day that we are longing for.这就是我们所渴望的晴天。
22 8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.That’s the only thing that I can do now.You are the last person that I meet here.23 Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.4.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that24 5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.whosewhosewhich 介词后只用which指东西，whom指人25 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.9. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.that26 Exercise 2. 1.Say all ________ you know.2.Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.27 4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat28 Revision: Lesson119 A true storyKey words＆＆expressionsvstory n. 故事故事vhappen v. 发生发生vthief n. 贼贼 venter v. 进入进入vdark adj. 黑暗的黑暗的vtorch n. 手电筒手电筒vvoice n. (说话的说话的)声音声音vparrot n. 鹦鹉鹦鹉vexercise book n. 练习本练习本29 Revision: Lesson119 A true storyText30 Revision: Lesson119 A true storyText31 Revision: Lesson119 A true storyText32 Lesson 121 33 Key words＆expressions34 Key words＆＆expressionsvcustomer n. 顾客顾客vforget v. 忘记忘记vmanager n. 经理经理vserve v. 照应，服务，照应，服务， 接待接待vcounter n. 柜台柜台vrecognize v. 认出认出35 Key words＆＆expressions1. customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客顾客 vcustom 风俗风俗 vcustoms 海关海关v有顾客有顾客customer的地方的地方,肯定就有肯定就有 shop assistant /waiter/waitressvguest 旅馆的旅客旅馆的旅客vpassenger 乘客乘客va regular customer 老顾客老顾客v顾客至上顾客至上Customer is god.36 Key words＆＆expressions2. forget [fə‘get] v.忘记忘记(forgot/ forgotten) vforget to do sth 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 vforget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事忘记已经做过某事 大家感受一下这两个句子：大家感受一下这两个句子：v ①①I forget to send an email to him. (忘记要发邮件，邮件还忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发没发)v ②②I forget sending an email to him.（忘记已经发过了，邮（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）件已经发出了）v我忘了信已寄出。
我忘了信已寄出 vI forgot posting the letter.v别忘了去寄信别忘了去寄信vDon't forget to post the letter.37 Key words＆＆expressions2. forget [fə‘get] v.忘记忘记(forgot/ forgotten) v反义词反义词 remembervremember to do sth 忘记要做忘记要做某事某事vremember doing sth 忘记已经做过忘记已经做过某事某事vA: 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会vRemember to invite Tom to your birthday party. vB: 我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了 vI remembered inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come. 38 Key words＆＆expressions3. manager ['mænid3ə] n. 经理经理vsales manager 销售经理销售经理vgeneral manager 总经理总经理v想一想：想一想：vHe _______ the company when his father was away.vmanage ['mænid3] v. 管理管理vmanage a company 经营公司经营公司39 4．．serve [sə:v] v.v（（1）服务；接待；侍候：）服务；接待；侍候：vAre you being served, sir? v先生，有人为您服务吗？先生，有人为您服务吗？v侍应正侍候另一位客人。
侍应正侍候另一位客人vThe waiter is serving another customer.v这位老厨师已为这家干了这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了vThe old cook has served the family for 30 years.v（（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：vWhat time is breakfast served in this hotel?v这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？v想一想：想一想：vThe _________ in that restaurant is poor. service [‘sə:vis] n. 服务服务vservice fee 服务费服务费vdo a service 帮助帮助vfree service 免费服务免费服务vnurse service 护理服务护理服务40 Key words＆＆expressions 5.counter ['kauntə] n. 柜台柜台vat the jewelry countervcheckout counter在珠宝柜台在珠宝柜台付帐柜台付帐柜台41 Key words＆＆expressions6．．recognize ['rekəɡnaiz] v.v（（1）认出；熟悉：）认出；熟悉： I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。
我现在认出他来了v（（2）承认；确认：）承认；确认：vrecognize the truth 承认事实承认事实vrecognize the mistake 承认错误承认错误 他不承认自己犯下了大错他不承认自己犯下了大错 He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake.42 Questions on the textv1.When did the customer buy the dictionaries?v2.Who served the customer?v3.Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?43 Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText44 Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText45 Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText46 Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText47 Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText48 Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText49 Language points1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. vtake sth with sb 把某物带在自己身上把某物带在自己身上 我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。
我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药 I took some medicine with me when I went to the village. vtake sb sth = take sth to sb 把某物拿去给某人把某物拿去给某人v我会带一些礼物给北京的朋友我会带一些礼物给北京的朋友 vI’ll take some presents to my friends in Beijing. = I’ll take my friends in Beijing some presents.dictionarylater50 Language points2.Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter.vserved是是serve的过去式，的过去式，“服务服务” 我会全心全意为人民服务的我会全心全意为人民服务的 I’ll serve the people with heart and soul. v定语从句定语从句51 Language points3.Which books did you buy? The books which are on the counter.v 第一个第一个which 指在一定指在一定范围范围内的哪个（些），既可用内的哪个（些），既可用来指来指人人，又可用来指，又可用来指物物v第二个第二个which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代是定语从句中的关系代词，指代books52 Language points4. Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he’s the man who bought these books.Mary肯定他就是昨天她在路上见到的男人。
肯定他就是昨天她在路上见到的男人Mary is sure that he is the man who she met in the street yesterday.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句53 Language points5. I can’t remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. vwear 穿着（表示穿着（表示状态状态））vput on 穿上穿上(强调强调动作动作)定语从句定语从句54 Language points6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have. Would you put it on, please? All right.v Would you…? 请你请你…好吗？好吗？v All right=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行” 也可表示（身体）好，无恙也可表示（身体）好，无恙v That’s all right.表示表示“没有关系没有关系”，用于回答，用于回答Sorry. 或表示或表示“不用谢不用谢”，用于回答，用于回答“Thank you.”v That’s all.表示表示“就这些了就这些了”,“到此结束到此结束”。
v That’s right.表示表示“对了，说得对对了，说得对”do you have a hat55 v定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句v被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词先行词定语从句必须放在先行词之后v定语从句要由关系代词关系代词who, whom, that，which，whose引导 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter. The student who answered the question was Peter. Grammars56 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈这是我昨天买的那块手表•1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.•2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.•3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥57 • 关系代词关系代词who, whom的用法的用法 二者都用于指人指人who在定语从句中做主语主语，宾宾语语都可以。
whom在定语从句中只能做宾语宾语 1. 他是来自美国的那个男孩 He is the boy who comes from America..2. 她是每天读英语的那个女孩She is the girlwho reads English every day.3. 他是住在隔壁的那个男子He is the manwho lives next door.58 看图翻译句子正在跑步的那个人是刘翔The man who is running is Liuxiang.正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板The man who is playing computer games is my boss.59 关系代词关系代词which的用法的用法关系代词which一般用来指物指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语This is the book which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那本书The bike which is in the garden is Lily’s.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。
The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣60 关系词关系词that的用法：的用法： 关系词关系词that既可以用来既可以用来指人指人，也可以用来，也可以用来指物指物 即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that 1.The man ____ came this morning had a funny face. 2.I don’t like the house______ he lives in. 3.This is the bridge _____ he built last year. 4.I don’t know the man___________she is talking to. 5.Did you buy the car ______ he likes very much?thatthatthatthatthat61 练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The man ____ came this morning had a funny face.2.I don’t like the house______ he lives in.3.This is the bridge _____ he built last year.4.I don’t know the man___________she is talking to.5.Did you buy the car ______ he likes very much?6.The boy __________ she is looking after is her brother.7.Do you know the cinema _____ is near the bus-stop?8.The nurse ___________we are talking about speaks English well.9.The book ______ you want to buy is not very good.10.The doctor __________ she called yesterday is my father.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whom62 1. 抄121-122单词4英1中，并默写。
2. 背默121课文，周三检查3. 复习定语从句，完成练习册和课课练63 See you next week!!64 。