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1、备考2025年福建省教师招聘之中学教师招聘考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共100题)1、2009年9月30日，中国南京云锦织造技艺成功入选世界人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。明清时朝廷均在南京设有官办织局，专为皇室织造云锦。当时，与之同属于丝织业中心的是( )。A.长安B.扬州C.开封D.苏州【答案】 D2、毛泽东说：“无论何人要认识什么事物，除了同那个事物接触，即生活于(实践于)那个事物的环境中，是没有法子解决的。”这一论断着重说明（）。A.实践是认识的来源B.实践是认识发展的动力C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准D.实践是认识的目的【答案】 A3、按认知与期待理论，( )。A.动机力量=
2、效价X期待B.动机力量=抱负X期待C.动机力量=效价X目标D.动机力量=抱负X目标【答案】 A4、下列有关原核生物和真核生物的叙述，正确的是（）。A.原核生物细胞不含线粒体，不能进行有氧呼吸B.真核生物细胞只进行有丝分裂，原核生物细胞只进行无丝分裂C.真核生物以DNA为遗传物质，部分原核生物以RNA为遗传物质D.真核生物细胞具有细胞膜系统(生物膜系统)，有利于细胞代谢有序进行【答案】 D5、主张让儿童在实际生活中学习，提出“教育即生长”、“学校即社会”的教育家是（）。A.卢梭B.杜威C.赫尔巴特D.夸美纽斯【答案】 B6、在教育中，坚持“不凌节而施”、“学不躐等”，这是依据人的身心发展的（）提
3、出的。A.阶段性B.不平衡性C.个别差异性D.顺序性【答案】 D7、国家开发银行自1994年成立以来，植根于中华优秀传统文化的沃土，在探索中国特色开发性金融实践和理论的过程中，逐渐形成特色鲜明的开行企业文化，自觉传承了中华优秀传统文化的思想精华，有力发展了中华优秀传统文化的时代内涵。对这段话理解正确的是（）。A.文化对人的影响效果是因人而异的B.文化对政治发展具有促进作用C.人的精神产品源自物质载体D.文化对人的影响离不开特定的文化环境【答案】 D8、传统京剧中伴奏乐器称“三大件”，它们是指()。A.京胡京二胡月琴B.京胡月琴板鼓C.京胡三弦板鼓D.京胡京二胡琵琶【答案】 A9、下列适用于递进
4、分解教学法的是（）A.少年拳B.广播操C.蹲距式跳远D.侧向滑步推铅球【答案】 D10、用显微镜观察洋葱表皮细胞时，视野中看到细胞数目最多的镜头组合是( )。A.目镜15x.物镜10xB.目镜10x.物镜10xC.目镜10x.物镜40xD.目镜15x.物镜40x【答案】 B11、教师的备课工作包括：钻研教材、了解学生和（）。A.设计练习作业B.选取直观教具C.制订教学进度计划D.检查学生的学具【答案】 C12、学习者为了提高学习的效果和效率，有目的、有意识地制定有关学习过程的复杂方案，称为（）。A.学习计划B.学习策略C.学习方法D.学习规律【答案】 B13、某服装厂卖了两件进价不同短袖，其中
5、一件短袖盈利60%，另外一件亏本20%，已知这两件短袖售价都为64元，在此次买卖中，该服装厂盈利情况如何？A.赔了16元B.赔了8元C.赚了8元D.赚了16元【答案】 C14、史书称“贞观之风，一时复振”是哪个皇帝统治时期 ( )A.唐太宗B.武则天C.唐玄宗D.宋真宗【答案】 C15、根据以下材料，回答题A.turns out to be an obstacle to menB.is more of an obstacle than an advantageto womenC.affects men and women alikeD.has as little effect on men a
6、s on women【答案】 B16、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization.
7、This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be hum
8、ble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically
9、as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natu
10、reof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however
11、, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter.
12、Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D17、The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing body checking (身体拦截) below age 13.A.True or not
13、, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuriesB.However, its hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a countryC.A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockeys greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everyw
14、hereD.It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who dont enjoy that environmentE.The USA is trying to show that its possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. Its worth the try【答案】 C18、明代时期把中国写意花鸟画.把笔墨的表现提高到前所未有的水平的画家是（ ）。A.陈淳B.徐渭C.仇英D.唐寅【答案】 B19、根据以下材料，回答A.lyingB.layingC.diggingD.cutting【答案】 A20、素描作品血衣的作者是（ ）。A.董希文B.陈逸C.魏景川D.王式廓【答案】 D21、下列有关基因工
