九年级宾语从句复习课件

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1、The Object Clause 宾语从句从句 1-教学目教学目标 复复习宾语从从句句的的引引导词、语序序、时态变化化等等要要点点，掌掌握握宾语从从句句的的用用法法，能能够熟熟练解解决决有关有关习题。2-什么是什么是宾语从句从句 I know the girl. 主主语 谓语 宾语简单句句 I know (that ) the girl is from England. 主主语 谓语 宾语复合句复合句(句中有句句中有句)作作宾语的句子叫的句子叫宾语从句从句 宾语从句从句(是一个名是一个名词)宾语是一个句子是一个句子3-宾语从句的概念在复合句中在复合句中作作宾语的句子叫的句子叫宾语从句从句。

2、宾语从句从句一般位于及物一般位于及物动词或介或介词后后。主主 句句 引引导词宾 语 从从 句句eg. I know that the girl is from England. 主句主句通常很通常很简短，例如：短，例如：I think. He says/ said. Do you know? Could you tell me?主句主句意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。4-一、引导词二、语 序三、时 态宾语从句三个考点（三种）（用陈述句语序）（看主句再决定）5-引引导陈述句意述句意义的的宾语从句从句 引引导特殊疑特殊疑问句句意意义的的宾语从句从句 引引导一般疑

3、一般疑问句意句意义的的宾语从句从句一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）1.that2.whether, if3.wh-, how （特殊疑特殊疑问词问词)等等不同的引不同的引导词引引导不同意不同意义的的宾语从句从句1.that 2.if / whether “是否是否” 3. wh-,how6-1) I hear _. 2) He said _. he will come back in an hour he liked basketball very much1 1、陈述句意述句意义的的宾语从句从句引引导词用用 thatthatthatthat 在句中无在句中无词义，常省略。，常省略。他将在一小他将

4、在一小时后回来后回来他非常喜他非常喜欢篮球球 (that) (that) 7-Eg.I think (that) _ . you are right 注意注意1 1 ：I thinkI think 后的后的宾语从句的否定前置。从句的否定前置。 I think ( I think (that)that) + + 肯定句肯定句. .如果如果I thinkI think后的后的宾语从句表达否定的意从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。，否定前置。 I I dontdont think ( think (that)that) + +肯定句肯定句. .我我认为你是你是对的的。I think (that) _ .

5、 ( )我我认为你是你是不不对的。的。 you arent right F I _think (that) _. ( )我我认为你是你是不不对的。的。 you are right dont T8-精精练1：完成句子。：完成句子。1.我我认为英英语很容易。很容易。I think (that) _ .English is very easy 2.我我认为英英语不不容易。容易。I _think (that) _ . dont English is very easy 3.我我认为他他不不喜喜欢篮球。球。I _think (that)_ . dont he likes basketball 9-2.一

6、般疑一般疑问句意句意义的的宾语从句从句引引导词用用if / whether “是否是否”1) I asks him _.2) Could you tell me _?he has been to Beijing the bus will arrive on time if/ whether 要要译成成 “是否，是不是是否，是不是”，不能省略，不能省略，说明明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/ could you tell me 等后。等后。他他是否是否去去过北京北京公交公交车是否是否将会按将会按时到达到达 if /whetheri

7、f/whether(他去他去过北京北京吗？) (公交公交车将会按将会按时到达到达吗？)10-1)当与当与or not连用用时I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.2) 在介在介词后面后面：We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.3) whether to doI am thinking whether to buy a car.(=I am thinking whether I should buy

8、a car.)注意注意2:2:只能用只能用whetherwhether的情况的情况11-精精练2：判断：判断对(T) 还是是错( F)。1.Let me know whether you can come or not. ( )2. She was worried about if she could pass the exam.( ) 3. He asks me if I have had breakfast or not. ( )4. I cant decide whether to go to the movie tonight. ( ) T if 改改为whether T F F if

9、 改改为whether12-1) I dont know_.2) Do you know _?they are doingwe will go to the zoo tomorrow特殊疑特殊疑问词作引作引导词，有，有词义，要翻，要翻译出来，出来，不可省略。不可省略。 他他们在做在做什么什么 我我们明天将明天将怎怎样去去动物园物园3. 特殊疑特殊疑问句意句意义的的宾语从句引从句引导词用用wh-,how what how13- if if 和和 when when 既能引既能引导状状语从句，又能引从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它从句。遇到它们就要就要认真分析一下。如：真分析一下。如：1. I do

10、nt know 1. I dont know if if it it will rainwill rain tomorrow. tomorrow. I will go fishing I will go fishing if if it it doesnt raindoesnt rain tomorrow. tomorrow. 2. I dont know 2. I dont know when when he he will comewill come back. back. I will tell him the news I will tell him the news when whe

11、n he he comescomes back. back. 注意注意3 3 if if 是否是否if if 如果如果when when 何何时when when 当当时宾语从句从句条件状条件状语从句从句宾语从句从句时间状状语从句从句14-1. 1. 陈述句意述句意义的的宾语从句从句引引导词用用 thatthat宾语从句的从句的引引导词2. 一般疑一般疑问句意句意义的的宾语从句从句引引导词用用if / whether “是否是否”3. 特殊疑特殊疑问句意句意义的的宾语从句引从句引导词用用wh-,how 选择宾语从句的引从句的引导词时，要符合句子或，要符合句子或对话的的逻辑意意义。15-引引导词

12、练习：填上适当的引：填上适当的引导词。 1. She says She is reading a book at 8:00 last night. She says_ she is reading a book at 8:00 last night.2. She asks Does Kangkang come from Beijing? She asks _ Kangkang comes from Beijing.3. He asks Do they like football or not? He asks _ they like football or not.4. Could you t

13、ell me? Where is Huangshan? Could you tell me_ Huangshan is?that if/whetherwhetherwhere16-1. I hear that he will come back in an hour. 2. He said that he liked basketball very much.3. I asks him if / whether he has been to Beijing.4. Could you tell me if/whether the bus will arrive on time?5. I dont

14、 know what they are doing.6. Do you know how we will go to the zoo tomorrow? 二、二、宾语从句的从句的语序序( (引引导词后后) )用用陈述句述句语序序 主主语+ +谓语 + +其它其它 （陈述句）述句）规律律 引引导词后是：后是：17-疑疑问句句语序序 are you are you? ? will you will you? ? have you have you? ? do/did you do/did you? ? can you can you? ? 陈述句述句语序序 you are you are . .

15、you will you will. . you have you have . . you do(V.)/did (Ved) you do(V.)/did (Ved). . you can you can . . 在在宾语从句中从句中要改要改为18-语序序练习： 把下列句子改把下列句子改为宾语从句。从句。1. Is Jane reading a book? He asks if _ _ reading a book2. Does Jane like dancing? He asks whether _ _dancing.3.Where will Jane go for holiday?He

16、asks where _ _ _ for holiday.Jane Jane is is Jane Jane likeslikesJane Jane will will go go 19-三、三、 宾语从句的从句的时态 （看主句）（看主句）1. 1.当主句是一般当主句是一般现在在时，宾语从句根据从句根据实际用需要的用需要的时态. .2.2.当主句是一般当主句是一般过去去时，宾语从句用相从句用相应的的过去某种去某种时态. .一般一般现在在时 改改 一般一般过去去时 is/am-was are- were V./Vs - V-ed一般将来一般将来时 改改 过去将来去将来时 will do-woul

17、d do 现在在进行行时 改改 过去去进行行时 is doing -was doing 现在完成在完成时 改改 过去完成去完成时 have done -had done例如：例如：Tom ( that ) he watching TV.Tom (that) he help me.sayslikessayswillsaidlikedsaidwould20- 3.当当宾语从句从句说明的是客明的是客观存在的事存在的事实或者是客或者是客观存在的真存在的真理理时，就不用受到主句，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般的限制，仍是用一般现在在时态。He said that the sun is much b

18、igger than the moon .He told the boy that three and four is seven. 21-时态练习： 用括号内的用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. I know (that) he _ (join) the school football team last year.2. Tell me where he _(live). 3. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.4. He asked me what I _ (do) at this time yesterday. 5. The teacher

19、 told his students that light _ (travel) faster than sound. lives will comejoined was doing travels22-引引导词陈述句述句that一般疑一般疑问句句if/ whether特殊疑特殊疑问句句特殊疑特殊疑问词语序序-时态主句一般主句一般过去去时从句从句过去的相去的相应时态主句一般主句一般现在在时从句从句任何任何时态陈述句述句语序序重点回重点回顾23-一、一、连成成宾语从句。从句。1. Kangkang said . He goes to work by subway every day. Kangk

20、ang said _.2. Do you know ? When will they have a party? Do you know _?3. I dont know . Is she doing her homework at home now.I dont know _.4. I want to know. How long have you studied English? I want to know _.5. Could you tell me? How can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore?Could you tell me _?that he w

21、ent to work by subway every day when they will have a partyif/weather she is doing her homework at home now how long you have studied English how I can get to the Xinhua Bookstore巩固与提高巩固与提高24-二、完成句子二、完成句子1.I know (that)_. (今天是星期三）今天是星期三）2 He said (that) _. （他很想念我（他很想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that) _

22、 _.（地球比太阳小）（地球比太阳小）4. I want to know _ _ . （她明天是否跟我（她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）一起去公园）5.Can you tell me _?（你来自在哪儿）（你来自在哪儿） if /whether she will go to the park he missed us very muchtoday is Wednesdaythe earth is smaller thanthe sunwith us tomorrow巩固与提高巩固与提高 where you are from where you come from 25-中考中考链接接( ) 1.

23、The policeman asked the boy _. (2010广广东) A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother wasD考考查宾语从句的从句的语序：序：陈述句述句语序序考考查宾语从句的从句的时态：主句用了一般：主句用了一般过去去时，从句要用，从句要用过去某种去某种时态26-中考中考链接接( ) 2. The teacher asked us _. (2011广广东) A. when did I finish my work B. why didn

24、t we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunchC考考查：宾语从句的从句的时态：主句用了一般：主句用了一般过去去时，从句要，从句要 用用过去某种去某种时态考考查：宾语从句的从句的语序：序：陈述句述句语序序考考查：宾语从句的意思要符合从句的意思要符合语境境逻辑。27-中考中考链接接( ) 3.Could you tell me _? (2012广广东) - Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the

25、high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arriveB考考查：宾语从句的从句的时态：主句用了一般：主句用了一般现在在时， 从句用从句用实际所需所需时态考考查：宾语从句的从句的语序序28-中考中考链接接( ) 4.Have you asked the policeman _? (2013广广东) - Yes. He told us to turn left

26、 onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bankA考考查：宾语从句的从句的语序序考考查：宾语从句的意思要符合从句的意思要符合语境境逻辑29-中考中考链接接( ) 5.Do you know_ ? (2014广广东) - 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular with mounta

27、in climbers A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma isC考考查：宾语从句的从句的语序：序：陈述句述句语序序考考查：宾语从句引从句引导词意意义要符合要符合对话意意义的的逻辑30-中考中考预测( ) 1. I cant remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put

28、( ) 2. Would you like to tell me _ ? -Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English wellAC31-( ) 3. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. there were 12 months

29、in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )4. We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic or not tomorrow. A. where B. when C. if D. whetherDD32-( ) 5. Do you know _? A. what time will the plane arrive B. what time would the plane arrive C. what time the plane will arrive D. the plane will

30、arrive at what time( )6. Wu Dong said he _ twice. A. had been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. has been to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai CA33-( )7.I dont know when he _back. I will tell him the news when he _back. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. come; will come D. will come; will com

31、e A( )8.I think _. A. we should obey the traffic rules. B. we shouldnt break the traffic rules. C. we mustnt obey the traffic rules. D. we must break the traffic rules. A34-( )9. Our teacher told us _. A. the sun will rise in the east. B. the sun rise in the east. C. the sun rises in the east. D. th

32、e sun rised in the east. ( ) 10. - Could you tell me _ this year? - Mr Hu. A. who teaches you maths B. who taught you maths C. who that woman is D. who was that man over thereCA35-Sup-upSup-up小小结 复复习了了宾语从从句句的的引引导词、语序序、时态变化化等等要要点点，通通过练习掌掌握握了了宾语从从句句的的用用法法，能能够熟熟练解决有关解决有关练习题。Homework Homework 作作业完成完成中考解中考解读宾语从句的从句的习题36-THANK YOU !GOODBYE !Thank you37-