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1、目录目录Modules 56目录目录写作框架写作框架分分类掌握掌握类型：型：阐述主述主题题型型要求从一句要求从一句话或一个主或一个主题出出发,按照提按照提纲的要求的要求进行行论述。述。1阐述名言或主述名言或主题所所蕴涵的意涵的意义；2分析并分析并举例使其更充例使其更充实。The good old proverb _(名名言言或或谚语A)reminds us that _(释义)Indeed，we can learn many things from it.目录目录First of all， _(理理 由由 一一 ) For example，_(举例例说明明)Secondly，_(理理 由由 二
2、二 ) Another case is that_(举例例说明明)Furthermore，_(理由三理由三)In my opinion，_(我我的的观点点)In short， whatever you do， please remember the saying_(名名 言言 或或 谚 语 A) If you understand it and apply it to your study or work，youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.目录目录Module 5Newspapers and Magazines 本节目录本节目录基基础础盘盘点点自自
3、测测自自评评考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动专专题题技技法法指指导导课课时时达达标标检检测测目录目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评词汇词汇与派生与派生orbitaboardwelcomereplaceamateur角色角色证据据目录目录金融的金融的评论创立；建立立；建立politicspoliticiancongratulationcongratulateachievementachievedelighteddelightbeliefdisbeliefproduceproductionproducerproduct目录目录词词形形变换变换1You had better not believe
4、 them for their faces reveal shock and_(belief)2 The secondary purpose is to encourage individual freedom and_(politics) freedom.3Dear Mr.Wang，thank you very much for your kind _(finance) aid and your valuable advice.4 Seeing the lines of trees， we all had a sense of _(achieve)We feel its our duty t
5、o protect and beautify our environment.disbeliefpoliticalfinancialachievement目录目录5 Shenzhou， which was shot up into space on September 25，returned to the earth three days later，having completed its_(history) mission.6I think we need more_(culture) exchange of this kind，because we can get more practi
6、ce and the foreign students can understand more about China.historiccultural目录目录短短语语与拓展与拓展1_总共；合共；合计a total _ 总计2_既然既然now and _偶偶尔尔3_ 相信相信_ in信任信任4 _很很 高高 兴 做做 某某 事事 to ones _令某人高令某人高兴的是的是5_和和相相似似be similar _ 在在某方面相似某方面相似6_在太空在太空in _ space of 在某在某个空个空间或或时间范范围里里in totalofnow thatthenbelieve intrustbe
7、 delighted to do.be similar to.inin spacethedelight目录目录短短语运用运用1. (2013湖湖南南浏阳阳一一中中模模拟)As is known to all，he is honest.Thats why I _(信信任任)him all the time.But I dont _(相信他告相信他告诉我的我的话) this time.2I_(集集中中精精力力于于)getting a better grade in biology.3The accident_(与与相相似似)the one that happened in 2012.4_(总共共)
8、, 10 students in our class failed in this English test.5_(既既然然你你不不能能帮帮我我)，I have to turn to others.believe inbelieve what he told meconcentrate onwas similar toIn totalNow that you cant help me目录目录句式与仿写句式与仿写1. now that/since原因状原因状语从句主句从句主句原原句句：Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come
9、many more times.既既然然我我有有了了第第一一次次访问，我我希希望望我我能能多有几次多有几次这样的机会。的机会。仿写：仿写：既然大家都在既然大家都在这儿，我儿，我们开始开会吧。开始开会吧。_Now that/Since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.目录目录2. be doing.when.正在做某事正在做某事这时原原句句：Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big
10、 surprise.昨昨天天晚晚上上当当非非职业宇宇航航员戴戴维贝茨茨正正用用天天文文望望远镜观看看月球月球时，他得到一个大大的惊喜。，他得到一个大大的惊喜。仿仿写写：同同学学们正正忙忙着着写写作作业，这时布布朗朗老老师去去取取她她忘忘在在办公室的公室的书。_The students were writing busily when Miss.Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.目录目录单元元语法法时间状状语从句；原因状从句；原因状语从句从句1.(2013嘉嘉兴一一中中月月考考)_most children nowadays
11、are the only children，they tend to be more selfcentered.2.(2013江江苏苏、锡、常常、镇二二调)The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy _ the car is so important to American people.3. (2012 河河北北衡衡水水中中学学一一模模)I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai _(第第一一次次) I came
12、 to visit this fantastic city.4(2013淮淮北北一一模模)It is morning _ we have four classes，not afternoon.5(2013厦厦门调研研)The day must be breaking，_the birds have begun singing.Now that/Sinceasthe first time whenfor目录目录考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动单词精研精研1. congratulationn祝祝贺(pl.)；祝；祝词；贺词(教材教材P43)When Yang landed，Premier Wen
13、Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当当杨利利伟着着陆时，温家宝，温家宝总理理给控制中心打控制中心打电话表示他的表示他的祝祝贺。目录目录归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)Congratulations！恭喜恭喜！祝！恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！你！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人祝某事向某人祝贺express ones congratulations 表示表示庆贺(2)congratulate v. 祝祝贺，庆祝，恭喜祝，恭喜congratulate
14、 sb.on (doing) sth. 向某人祝向某人祝贺目录目录(2013上上海海模模拟)The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.两两名名运运动员通通过握手的方式互相祝握手的方式互相祝贺赢得了得了这次比次比赛。You are admitted to Beijing University. Congratulations! 你被北京大学你被北京大学录取了。恭喜，恭喜！取了。恭喜，恭喜！We congratulated our monitor on being elected
15、 chairman of the Students Union.我我们祝祝贺我我们的班的班长当当选为学生会主席。学生会主席。I should offer my congratulations on her success.我我应当当对她的成功表示祝她的成功表示祝贺。目录目录易混辨析易混辨析congratulate/celebratecongratulate指指对某人取得的成就或喜某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示之事表示“庆贺，祝，祝贺”，其，其宾语是是“人人”，常与，常与介介词on搭配。搭配。celebrate指指对某一某一节日、生日、日、生日、胜利和成功等的利和成功等的“庆祝祝”，其，其宾语是物
16、。是物。自填助自填助记(1)We congratulated him on having passed the examination.(2)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.目录目录2. aboardprep.在在船船(飞机机、火火车)上上；上上船船(飞机机、火火车、公公共共汽汽车)；adv.在在船船(飞机机、火火车、公公共共汽汽车)上上；上上船船(飞机、火机、火车、公共汽、公共汽车)(教教材材P43)While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboar
17、d the International Space Station.在在太太空空飞行行的的时候候，杨利利伟与与国国际空空间站站上上的的两两名名宇宇航航员通通了了话归纳归纳拓展拓展go aboard(the plane)登登(机机)All aboard! (口口)请大家上船大家上船/车/飞机！机！on board 在船在船/车/飞机上机上目录目录The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上机失事，机上200人全部遇人全部遇难。 The plane is taking off.All abroad!飞机就要起机就要起飞了，了，请大家
18、登机！大家登机！(朗朗文文)The ship went down with all its crew on board.船和船上的全体船船和船上的全体船员一起下沉。一起下沉。Its time to go aboard.Its time that we went aboard.该上船上船/飞机机/车了。了。目录目录易混辨析易混辨析aboard/ abroad/ board/ broadaboard副副词、介、介词，表示，表示“在在(船、船、飞机、火机、火车、公共汽、公共汽车)上上”。abroad副副词，指，指“在国外在国外”。 go abroad出国；出国；return from abroad从
19、国外回来；从国外回来；at home and abroad 国国内外。内外。board动词，表示，表示“登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做登机；上船；膳宿；用木板做”，也可以是名也可以是名词，表示，表示“木板；董事会等木板；董事会等”。broad形容形容词，意，意为“宽阔的的”。自填助自填助记(1) He crossed the broad platform and went aboard the train.(2) The professor boarded the plane, took his seat and then began to read a newspaper to get info
20、rmation home and abroad.目录目录3. replacev取取代代，代代替替，接接替替，更更换，更更新新；把把放回原放回原处(教教材材P44)In the second sentence，the word “when” can be replaced with “at the time that”在第二个句子中，在第二个句子中，when可以用可以用at the time that代替。代替。归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)replace.with/by.用用替替换，以，以接替接替replace sth. 把把放回原放回原处(2)take place 发生生take the place
21、 of/take ones place代替代替in place of./in ones place 代替代替目录目录(牛津牛津) Can anything replace a mothers love?有什么有什么东西能代替母西能代替母爱吗？He replaced the book on the shelf.他把他把书放回架子上。放回架子上。He will replace a broken window with a new one.他他要要用用新窗新窗户更更换破了的窗破了的窗户。She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took the
22、place of her/took her place.她不能出席会她不能出席会议， 所以由助手替她。所以由助手替她。Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上堂上电脑永永远不会取代老不会取代老师。目录目录4. delightedadj.高高兴的；快的；快乐的的 (教材教材P45).and Im delighted to be here.而且我很高而且我很高兴来来这儿。儿。 归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)be delighted at/with/by对高高兴 be delighted to do. 很高很高兴做做b
23、e delightedthat从句从句 很高很高兴 (2)delight n. 高高兴vt.使高使高兴 (much) to ones delight令某人令某人(极其极其)高高兴的是的是 with/in delight 高高兴地地 take delight in(doing) sth. 以以(做做)某事物某事物为乐 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的目录目录(2012高高考考陕西西卷卷完完形形填填空空)Much to his delight，the dog saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.使使它它非非常常高高兴的是
24、，小狗看到了的是，小狗看到了远处它女主人的它女主人的蓝色色衬衫。衫。我我对你的成功感到很高你的成功感到很高兴。(一句多一句多译)Im delighted to hear of your success.Im delighted at your success.Im delighted that you succeeded.We had a delightful_(delight)evening.我我们度度过了一个愉快的夜晚。了一个愉快的夜晚。(2013黄石二中适黄石二中适应性性训练) A delightful holiday can make the students full of stre
25、ss feel delighted.(delight)一个一个令人愉快的假期可以使充令人愉快的假期可以使充满压力的学生力的学生们感到高感到高兴。目录目录短短语精精释1. in total合合计，总计(教教材材P43)In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航些宇航员总共在太空度共在太空度过了了26000多天。多天。归纳拓展拓展(1)total n总数；数；总量；量；总额adj. 完全的；完全的；彻底的；全部的底的；全部的v. 总数数为；总共达；共共达；共计total up to 合合计；总数达
26、到数达到a total of 总数数为(2)in all 共共计；总共共目录目录The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.展展览会会的参的参观者者总数已达数已达15000人。人。Our expense reached a total of $ 20.我我们的花的花费总计达达20美元。美元。In total, two students in this school were recommended to QingHua University.这所学校所学校总共有两名学生被推荐上清共有两名学生被推荐上清华大学。大学。目录目录2. now
27、 that既然，由于既然，由于(教教材材P45)Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我有既然我有过第一次拜第一次拜访，那么我希望能，那么我希望能够来更多次。来更多次。(牛牛津津)Now (that)youve passed your test you can drive on your own.你你驾驶考考试既已合格，既已合格， 就可以独自开就可以独自开车了。了。Now that I am free，I can enjoy music for a while.既既然然有空，我可以享受
28、一下音有空，我可以享受一下音乐。目录目录【温馨提示温馨提示】now that(since)是是一一个个连词词组，作作“既既然然”讲，引引导原原因因状状语从从句句。语气气较弱弱，强强调人人们已已知知的的事事实。在在口口语中中that常常可可省省略略，而而只只有有now连接接从从句句。because比比now that与与since表示的原因更直接。表示的原因更直接。目录目录3. believe in信任；信仰；支持；信任；信仰；支持；赞成成(教材教材P48)You dont believe in aliens，do you?你不相信外星人，是你不相信外星人，是吗？归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)belie
29、ve it or not信不信由你信不信由你(2)belief n. 相信，信任相信，信任have belief in 相信相信beyond belief 难以置信地以置信地目录目录(朗朗文文) Its amazing so many people believe in ghosts.真真令人吃惊，有那么多人相信有鬼魂。令人吃惊，有那么多人相信有鬼魂。I believe in him.(I trust him.)我相信他是一个信得我相信他是一个信得过的人。的人。I havent much belief (believe)in his honesty.我我对他的他的诚实缺乏足缺乏足够的信心。的信
30、心。His story is beyond belief.他的他的话难以置信。以置信。目录目录句型精析句型精析 (教教材材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨昨天天晚晚上上业余余天天文文学学家家大大卫贝茨茨用用天天文文望望远镜观看看月月球球，这时他有了一个惊人的他有了一个惊人的发现。句法分析句法分析句句中中的的when是是并并列列连词，意意为“就就在在那那时”。相相当当于于and then或或
31、and at the same time。目录目录归纳拓展拓展when作并列作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：常用于以下句型中：(1)be doing.when.正在做正在做这时(2)be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时(3)be on the point of doing sth.when正要做正要做这时(4)had hardly done.when.刚做了做了这时when作从属作从属连词：(1)意意为“当当的的时候候”，引，引导时间状状语从句。从句。(2)意意为“既然；考既然；考虑到到”，引，引导让步状步状语从句。从句。目录目录We were having a meetin
32、g when someone broke in.我我们正在开会，正在开会，这时一个人一个人闯了了进来。来。The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.No sooner had the game begun than it started to rain.比比赛刚刚开始，天就下起雨来。开始，天就下起雨来。How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watc
33、hing television? 他他们把把所所有有的的空空闲时间都都用用来看来看电视了，了， 还能学什么能学什么东西呢？西呢？目录目录I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出我正要出门，这时电话响了。响了。While /When we were talking ，the teacher came in.When the teacher came in ，we were talking.我我们正在交正在交谈，老，老师进来了。来了。目录目录专题技法指技法指导（六）（六）语法填空：法填空：给出出动词题解解题要要诀给出出动词题要要考考虑时态
34、、语态、非非谓语动词的的正正确确使使用用以以及及主主谓一致。一致。要要诀1：如如果果句句中中缺缺少少谓语动词，并并确确定定所所给动词要要填填写写为谓语动词，就要考，就要考虑时态和和语态。专题技法指导专题技法指导目录目录【 例例 1】 (2012高高 考考 广广 东 卷卷 )He walked in as if he_17_(buy) the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.解解析析：这是是由由as if引引导的的虚虚拟语气气(他他没没有有买下下学学校校)，因因为是与是与过去事去事实相反，
35、故用相反，故用过去完成去完成时。答案：答案：had bought目录目录要要诀2：如如果果句句中中已已有有谓语动词，并并确确定定所所给动词要要填填写写为非非谓语动词，就就要要考考虑是是v.ing形形式式、过去去分分词形形式式还是是动词不定式：不定式：作作主主语，v.ing形形式式与与不不定定式式一一般般可可以以互互换，意意义无无多多大大区区别；但但在在疑疑问句句和和句句型型“There is no主主语”中中，主主语需用需用动名名词而不用不定式。而不用不定式。【 例例 2】 (2012广广 东 名名 校校 联 考考 )It is widely believed that_17_(form) a
36、 good habit will benefit us all our lives.解解析析：It is widely believed that.从从句句中中缺缺主主语，这里里使使用用动名名词短短语作主作主语，表示泛指意，表示泛指意义的行的行为。答案：答案：forming目录目录作目的状作目的状语或在形容或在形容词后作状后作状语，一般用不定式。，一般用不定式。【例例3】(2008高高考考广广东卷卷)For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop_32_(help) it grow”，is based on the following story.解析：
37、揠苗助解析：揠苗助长。动词不定式作目的状不定式作目的状语。答案：答案：to help目录目录作作伴伴随随状状语，通通常常用用分分词：与与逻辑主主语是是主主动关关系系，用用现在分在分词；与；与逻辑主主语是被是被动关系，用关系，用过去分去分词。【例例4】(2012高高考考广广东卷卷)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，_16_(wear) sun glasses.解解析析：由由前前面面的的逗逗号号可可知知这里里不不是是并并列列谓语，应该是是分分词短短语作伴随状
38、作伴随状语，因，因为逻辑主主语是是he，故用，故用现在分在分词形式。形式。答案：答案：wearing目录目录作作宾语，通常用，通常用动名名词或不定式或不定式,介介词后面要用后面要用动名名词。【例例5】(2012广广东原原创卷卷十十二二)I remember _21_(cry) on my mothers lap at a family gathering to read her will.解析：解析：remember doing sth.记得做得做过某事。某事。答案：答案：crying目录目录作作定定语，不不定定式式表表将将来来；现在在分分词表表进行行；过去去分分词表被表被动与完成。与完成。【
39、例例6】(2012广广东名名校校联考考八八)The doors to the theater were open and we handed our tickets to the ticket takers_19_(stand) in the doorway.解解析析：the ticket takers是是动作作stand的的执行行者者，故故要要用用现在分在分词形式作后置定形式作后置定语。答案：答案：standing目录目录作作宾语补足足语，不不定定式式表表动作作全全过程程；现在在分分词表表主主动或或进行；行；过去分去分词表被表被动或完成。或完成。【例例7】(2011高高考考广广东卷卷).I
40、noticed a man _18_(sit) at the front.解解析析：notice sb.doing sth.现在在分分词作作宾语补足足语，表表示示正正在做某事。在做某事。答案：答案：sitting目录目录独立主格和独立主格和with复合复合结构。构。【例例8】(2012佛佛山山高高三三质检一一)Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note_25_(tell)where the bird was found.解解析析：with复复合合结构构中中，非非谓语动词和和其其逻辑主主语note为主主谓关系，所以用关系，所以用现在分在分词形式。形式。答案：答案：telling目录目录课时达标检测课时达标检测目录目录本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放
