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1、 1. clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明澄清，讲清楚；阐明vi. 澄清，澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事清楚，明了；易懂事 Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了拓展拓展：clarification n.2.Happily this was accomplished with out conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as we
2、ll.accomplish vt 完成、取得（成就）、达完成、取得（成就）、达 到（目标）到（目标）Tom always accomplished what he set out to do.accomplished adj 有修养的有修养的 有造诣的有造诣的accomplishment n 完成、成就、修养完成、成就、修养Conflict 1.斗争、冲突 2.矛盾、分歧There is no conflict between themThey are in conflict with each other与与有矛盾，有分歧有矛盾，有分歧 3. There is no need to deba
3、te any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island 对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。辩的必要了。（）句型：（）句型：There is no need to do sth. 没有必没有必要做某事要做某事There is no need (for you) to come i
4、f you dont want to. 如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了Is there any need to explain any further？还有还有必要作进一步的解释吗？必要作进一步的解释吗？（）句中（）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词引导宾语从句，作介词about的的宾语宾语 debate v. & n.辩论，讨论辩论，讨论 debate about sth. 对某事进行辩论，讨论对某事进行辩论，讨论What are they debating (about)?We are just debating what to do next.After a l
5、ong debate, the House of Commons approved the bill.经过长时间的讨论，众议院经过长时间的讨论，众议院通过了这项法案通过了这项法案 4.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areasTo ones credit 对对有利，使某人感到光荣有利，使某人感到光荣To ones relief 令某人松一口气的，如释重负令某人松一口气的，如释重负To ones surprise 令某人感到惊讶的令某人感到惊讶的To ones satisfaction 令某人满意的令某人满意
6、的To ones delight 令某人高兴的令某人高兴的5. arrange v. ( (for ,aboutfor ,about连用连用) ) 安排安排, , 筹备筹备, ,布置布置 arrangement n. 筹备，安排筹备，安排 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事, , 预定预定 arrange for sb/sth to do 安排某人安排某人/ /物去做物去做Fill in the blanks:1) Please _the books on the shelves.2) I have to _ everything.3) They have _anoth
7、er man to take his place.4) She helped me _ the flowers.5) She _ to meet Tom after work.6)They made _to share the food.arrangearrange (for)arrange forarrangean arrangementarranged be upset about sth. 对对感到苦脑感到苦脑 6. be worried about / for 为为着急着急 be anxious about sth 为为担忧担忧be curious about sth.为为好奇好奇be
8、 confused with 对对感到混乱感到混乱be eager for 盼望得到，想得到盼望得到，想得到Tickets are available at the box office. 7. available adj. 1) (sth.) that can be used 可用的；可得的可用的；可得的This was the only available room.2)(sb.) be free to seen 可会见的可会见的I am available in the afternoon.He was not available for the interview. 8. deligh
9、t n.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐愉快，乐趣，快乐to ones delight 令令感到愉快的是感到愉快的是delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴delighted adj. be delighted to do9.9.省略句：结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时，省略句：结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省略相同成分。可省略相同成分。 It looked splendid when first built!当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！When_, he went red.asked why he was lateWhen f
10、irst built = When it was first built2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A .invited B. inviting C .being invited D. having invited1) Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A .when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be
11、taken10. in memory of = in honor of 为了纪念为了纪念The museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun.in celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.11. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟虚拟语气（引导主语从句）语气（引导主语从句） It is strange
12、that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C.has known D. knowYou cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.12. display n. & v. 陈列，展示，表露陈列，展示，表露 on display 展览展览 on show 展示展示 = on exhibitionThe seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop.display ones true feelings表露自己真正的感受表露自己真正的感受商人在店里摆了各种水果商人在店里摆了各种水果。13. feel / be proud of take pride in 以以为自豪为自豪He takes a pride in his success.He prides himself on his success.He is proud of his success.He is proud to be a scientist.他以自己的成功自豪。他以自己的成功自豪。他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。
