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1、Chapter VI America Before and During the Second World WarOutline:1. Jazz age 1922-19292.Great Depression ：1929-19333.Roosevelts “New Deal”- social security.save democracy the capitalist system. Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1939-1941:NazistakeCzechoslovakia,Poland.DenmarkandNorway,France,Belgium,Luxembo
2、urg,Holland,Greece,Yugoslavia,Romania.1939-UnitedStatesproclaimsneutrality. Nazis : euthanasia on sick, disabled in Germany1940-EvacuationfromDunkirkBattleofBritain1941:Japanese bomb on Pearl Harbor UnitedStatesandBritaindeclarewaronJapan.GermanywarontheUnitedStates1942-43-BattleofStalingradApril 30
3、, 1945 HitlersuicideMay 8, 1945V-E(VictoryinEurope)DayAug 6, 1945-FirstatomicbombonHiroshima,Japan.Aug 9, 1945 SecondatomicbombonNagasaki. Sept 2, 1945 V-JDayAnti-fascistwarDeaths:52,199,262Why are Jews prosecuted?1.Some Jews were successful and held powerful positions in Austria and Germany in the
4、1920s and 1930s while the world was suffering in the Great Depression,war reparations 赔款for World War I. 2.Successful Jews were envied and blamed for taking German jobs. 3.During World War I, communism was on the rise. 4.Some Germans held to the belief that Jewish bankers were responsible for the Tr
5、eaty of Versailles because they stopped funding WWI.5.The Balfour Declaration of 1917 supposedly proves that Jews betrayed Germany in World War I. the Zionist支持或拥护犹太人复国运动者Jewish elite bartered with England and promised to bring the United States into the war in exchange for Palestine. 6.Jewish commu
6、nities tend have a very strong group collective mindset. They differentiated themselves from other Germans. 7. Some say Hitler and the Nazis were simply opportunistic demagogues. Inciting hatred of the Jews was the means to an end. The Nazis used hatred of the Jews to unify the German people and cre
7、ate a new German empire. Anti-semitism has been rife throughout European history. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) now 26 member states. The U.S.-led military alliance ,created in 1949 as a result of the Soviet blockade of Berlin. the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Denma
8、rk, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg卢森堡公国, Greece, Turkey, West Germany , Spain. the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland . Bulgaria保加利亚, Estonia爱沙尼亚, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Warsaw Pact To retaliate against the formation of NATO, in 1
9、955 the Communist countries form the now-defunct Warsaw Pact,: the Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, East Germany, Poland, and Romania.The Warsaw Pact ended in 1991, with the fall of Communism and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. August 9th,1941:Atlantic Charter1943-Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin-Teheran : 1944-secondEuropeanbattlefield:NormandyD-Daylandings attack on the south of France1945 -Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference:redivision of Europe 1941:the founding of the United Nations
