人教版高中英语必修3unit3课文知识点详解

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Teaching disabled students takes imagination1.Teaching disabled students takes imagination as well as great p . as well as great p .2.It is u that Zou Kai has won 3 2.It is u that Zou Kai has won 3 gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.3.Th

2、e house has an underground p .3.The house has an underground p .4.The boss wants him to a for each sum 4.The boss wants him to a for each sum of the money he spent. of the money he spent. 基础落实基础落实Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Noteatienceatiencenbelievablenbelievable

3、assageassageccountccount5.On the c ,I5.On the c ,Ive just begun.ve just begun.6.Nowadays most young men like _ 6.Nowadays most young men like _ ( (冒险冒险).).7.The first _ (7.The first _ (场景场景) of the opening ) of the opening ceremony is excellent. ceremony is excellent.8.Could you buy me writing paper

4、 and _8.Could you buy me writing paper and _ ( (信封信封)?)?9.It9.Its good _ (s good _ (礼貌礼貌) for us to wait ) for us to wait in a line. in a line.10.I like him despite his _10.I like him despite his _ ( (缺点缺点). ). ontraryontraryadventuresadventuresscenesceneenvelopesenvelopesmannersmannersfaults/shortc

5、omingsfaults/shortcomings.重点短语再现重点短语再现1._ 1._ 抚养；培养抚养；培养2._ 2._ 前进前进3._ 3._ 凝视凝视4._4._偶然；不小心偶然；不小心5._ 5._ 导致；做出解释导致；做出解释6._ 6._ 与此相反与此相反7._ 7._ 冒险冒险8._ 8._ 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛9._ 9._ 关于；至于关于；至于10._ 10._ 打赌打赌11._ 11._ 一大笔一大笔12._ 12._ 坦率地说坦率地说 bring upbring upgo aheadgo aheadstare atstare atby accidentby acciden

6、taccount foraccount foron the contraryon the contrarytake a chancetake a chancein ragsin ragsas foras formake a betmake a beta large sum ofa large sum ofto be honestto be honest.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.If you have,what did you think of it?1.If you have,what did you think of it?如果你如果你 读过读过/ /看过，你认为它怎么样？看过，你认为它

7、怎么样？ What do you think of.What do you think of.？意为？意为 “_？”，用来询问他人的兴，用来询问他人的兴 趣、爱好或观点，相当于趣、爱好或观点，相当于How do you find.?/ How do you find.?/ How do you like.? How do you like.? 考点提炼考点提炼你认为你认为怎么样怎么样2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if you2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking d mind us asking a few questions. a fe

8、w questions.亚当斯先生亚当斯先生, ,我想知道你是否介我想知道你是否介 意我们问你几个问题。意我们问你几个问题。 ifif至句末是至句末是_从句，作从句，作wonderwonder的的 _。 常用搭配：常用搭配： I wonder if/whether.I wonder if/whether.我想知道是否我想知道是否 wonder wonder wonder+wh- wonder+wh-想知道想知道 考点提炼考点提炼at.at.对对感到惊奇感到惊奇/ /惊讶惊讶thatthat从句想知道从句想知道宾语宾语宾语宾语3.(3.(to ownerto owner) That was a

9、wonderful meal.It) That was a wonderful meal.Its s amazing how much pleasure you get out of amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life,especially if you the simple things in life,especially if you can cant have them for a while.(t have them for a while.(对店主对店主) )这顿饭这顿饭 吃得真棒。从

10、生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得吃得真棒。从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得 到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊, ,特别是当你有一特别是当你有一 段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。 itit在此作在此作_，真正的主语是其，真正的主语是其 后后_,_,很多主语从句都可以用在很多主语从句都可以用在it it 作形式主语的句子中。作形式主语的句子中。 考点提炼考点提炼形式主语形式主语howhow引导的感叹句引导的感叹句itit作形式主语，真正的主语可以是作形式主语，真正的主语可以是_、_ _ 或或_，itit作形式主语的几种句型：作形式主语的几种句型：(1)

11、It+be+(1)It+be+adj./n.adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.+for sb.to do sth.(2)It+be+(2)It+be+adj./n.adj./n.+of sb.to do sth.+of sb.to do sth.(3)It+be+(3)It+be+adj./n.adj./n.+doing sth.+doing sth.(4)It+be+(4)It+be+adj./n.adj./n.+that-clause+that-clause(5)It+be+(5)It+be+p.p.p.p.+that-clause+that-clause(6)It see

12、ms/appears+that-clause(6)It seems/appears+that-clause(7)It takes sb.+(7)It takes sb.+时间时间+that-clause+that-clause(8)It seems/looks as if.(8)It seems/looks as if.(9)It doesn(9)It doesnt matter whether/if. t matter whether/if. 不定式不定式动名词动名词从句从句4.Perhaps he4.Perhaps hes a very strange,rich man.(s a very

13、 strange,rich man.(as if as if he has discovered something for the first time he has discovered something for the first time) Why,) Why, yes!That must be it! yes!That must be it!或许他是一个非常怪异却或许他是一个非常怪异却 又富有的人。又富有的人。( (好像发现了新大陆好像发现了新大陆) )啊，对了！一啊，对了！一 定是这样！定是这样！ That must be it!That must be it!表示推测。表示推测

14、。 (1)(1)对过去发生事情的肯定推测用对过去发生事情的肯定推测用_。 (2)(2)否定和疑问推测用否定和疑问推测用_或或_,_,不用不用mustmust。 (3)(3)语气不肯定的推测用语气不肯定的推测用_或或_。 考点提炼考点提炼must have donemust have donecancancouldcouldmaymaymightmight重点单词重点单词1.permit1.permit _ me to lead the way,sir.( _ me to lead the way,sir.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 Dogs are not perm

15、itted in the building.Dogs are not permitted in the building. 不得携狗进入楼内。不得携狗进入楼内。 We do not permit smoking in the office.We do not permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。 You should apply for a permit.You should apply for a permit. 你应该申请许可证。你应该申请许可证。 导练互动导练互动PermitPermit归纳总结归纳总结permi

16、t _ permit _ 认可，允许；准许；批准；通行证认可，允许；准许；批准；通行证; ;许可证；执照。许可证；执照。permitpermit后可接双宾语、动词后可接双宾语、动词-ing-ing形式，也可接动词形式，也可接动词不定式的复合结构，即不定式的复合结构，即_；作；作“_”解时，用作不解时，用作不及物动词。及物动词。permit sb.sth.permit sb.sth.permit sb.to do sth. permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth.permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 v. & n.v. & n.permit

17、sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.容许；许可；使某事物有可能性容许；许可；使某事物有可能性permit of(permit of(常用于否定句常用于否定句) )容许容许permission permission n.n.U U允许，许可允许，许可with/without onewith/without ones permissions permission获取某人同意获取某人同意/ /没没有获得某人许可有获得某人许可ask for permissionask for permission请求允许请求允许即学即用即学即用(1)(1)允许他同犯人谈话。允许他同犯人谈

18、话。 He _ talk to the prisoner.He _ talk to the prisoner.(2)(2)如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。 WeWell have a picnic in the woods,_ ll have a picnic in the woods,_ _. _. was permitted towas permitted toweatherweatherpermittingpermitting2.account2.account The fact is that I earned my passage by The fac

19、t is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which _ working as an unpaid hand,which _ for my appearance.( for my appearance.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 Give us an account of what happened.Give us an account of what happened. 告诉我们发生了什么事情。告诉我们发生了什么事情。 I account myself not so well-paid a

20、s you I account myself not so well-paid as you said. said. 我自认为我的工资并没有你说的那么高。我自认为我的工资并没有你说的那么高。 The imported goods account forty percent.The imported goods account forty percent. 进口产品总共占进口产品总共占40%40%。 I donI dont have a bank account.t have a bank account.我没有银行账户。我没有银行账户。accountsaccounts归纳总结归纳总结accou

21、nt _ account _ _。balance accounts withbalance accounts with与与结清账目结清账目by/from all accountsby/from all accounts根据大家所说根据大家所说in account within account with与与有账务往来有账务往来leave out of accountleave out of account不考虑不考虑make much/little account ofmake much/little account of重重/ /轻视轻视on account ofon account of因为

22、，由于因为，由于on all accountson all accounts无论如何无论如何on no accounton no account绝不；切莫绝不；切莫take into accounttake into account考虑；重视考虑；重视account foraccount for导致；做出解释；导致；做出解释；( (数量上，比例上数量上，比例上) )占占 n.n.说明；理由；计算；账户；说明；理由；计算；账户；vt. & vi.vt. & vi.认为；认为；说明；总计有说明；总计有即学即用即学即用(1)(1)北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分

23、。 North Sea oil _ a high part of North Sea oil _ a high part of our export earnings. our export earnings.(2)(2)他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾 长期生病。长期生病。 His exam results were not very good,but we His exam results were not very good,but we must _ his long illness. must _ his long illness.

24、 accounts foraccounts fortake into accounttake into account3.spot3.spot The next morning I The next morning Id just about given d just about given myself up for lost when I was _ by myself up for lost when I was _ by a ship.( a ship.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 They spotted a ship sailing on the sea.

25、They spotted a ship sailing on the sea. 他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。他们发现一艘轮船在海上航行。 She spotted her friend in the crowd.She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 She had spots on her face when she was ill.She had spots on her face when she was ill. 当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。 There are a l

26、ot of spots to visit in the There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. old city. 这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。 spottedspotted归纳总结归纳总结 spot _spot _。on/upon the spoton/upon the spot当场，立即；在现场当场，立即；在现场put oneput ones finger on sb.s finger on sb.s weak spots weak spot指出某人指出某人( (性格上性格上) )的弱点的弱点pu

27、t sb.on the spot(put sb.on the spot(故意故意) )使某人处于难堪地位使某人处于难堪地位be spotted with sth.be spotted with sth.满是满是的斑点的斑点be in the spotlightbe in the spotlight受受( (媒体等的媒体等的) )关注，瞩目关注，瞩目 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。夜晚的天空繁星点点。 The night sky _ stars.The night sky _ stars.(2)(2)事故发生时我在场。事故发生时我在场。 I was _ I was _ when

28、 the accident happened.when the accident happened.v.v.发现；认出；发现；认出；n.n.污点；斑点；地点污点；斑点；地点is spotted withis spotted withon the spoton the spot4.scene4.scene Act I,_ 3( Act I,_ 3(回归课本回归课本P P1717) )观察思考观察思考 ItIts a happy scene of children playing in s a happy scene of children playing in the garden. the g

29、arden. 孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。孩子们在花园里玩是快乐的场面。 Firefighters were on the scene immediately.Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻赶到现场。消防队员立刻赶到现场。 Act ,Scene 2 of Act ,Scene 2 of “MacbethMacbeth”. . 麦克佩斯麦克佩斯第第1 1幕第幕第2 2场。场。 SceneScene归纳总结归纳总结scene _scene _。on the sceneon the scene在现场在现场come on the

30、scenecome on the scene出现；登场出现；登场make the scenemake the scene露面；到场露面；到场易混辨异易混辨异scene,scenery,sight,viewscene,scenery,sight,view(1)scene(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指sceneryscenery的的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 (2)scenery(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色指某地总的自然风光或景色, ,尤指美丽的尤指美丽的乡间景色。乡间景色。 n.n.场面；

31、现场；情景；布景；场面；现场；情景；布景；( (戏剧戏剧) )一场一场(3)sight(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观, ,也可以指也可以指 名胜、风景名胜、风景, ,在表示在表示“名胜、风景名胜、风景”时时, ,用复数形式。用复数形式。(4)view(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示表示“观点观点”。即学即用即学即用(1)The practice of hanging clothes across (1)The practice of hanging clothes across the st

32、reet is a common _ in many parts the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. of the city. A.look B.sign A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance C.sight D.appearance 解析解析 sightsight风景；风景；looklook表情；表情；signsign迹象，现象；迹象，现象； appearanceappearance出现，显露。出现，显露。 C(2)The little boy came r(2)The little boy

33、came riding full speed down iding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ it was! the motorway on his bicycle._ it was! A.What a dangerous scene A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene

34、D.How dangerous the scene 解析解析 本题考查感叹句的用法。本题考查感叹句的用法。scenescene场景；场景；What What a dangerous scene it was!=How dangerous the a dangerous scene it was!=How dangerous the scene was! scene was! A5.patience5.patience _,Mr.Adams.( _,Mr.Adams.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 She has no patience with her noisy ne

35、ighbours.She has no patience with her noisy neighbours. 她不能忍受吵闹的邻居们。她不能忍受吵闹的邻居们。 I Im beginning to lose my patience with you.m beginning to lose my patience with you. 我对你渐渐失去耐心了。我对你渐渐失去耐心了。 After 3 hours of waiting for the train,our After 3 hours of waiting for the train,our patience was finally exh

36、austed. patience was finally exhausted. 我们等了我们等了3 3个小时的火车后，再也没有耐心了。个小时的火车后，再也没有耐心了。 PatiencePatience归纳总结归纳总结 patience _patience _。be out of patience withbe out of patience with对对耐不住耐不住have no/little patience withhave no/little patience with不能容忍不能容忍with patiencewith patience耐心地耐心地have patience with s

37、b./sth.have patience with sb./sth.对某人对某人/ /某事有耐心某事有耐心have patience for sth./to do sth.have patience for sth./to do sth.有做某事的有做某事的毅力毅力lose onelose ones patience with sb./sth.s patience with sb./sth.失去对某人失去对某人或某事的耐心或某事的耐心n.n.耐性，忍耐力；耐心耐性，忍耐力；耐心patient patient adj.adj.耐心的耐心的patiently patiently adv.adv.(

38、=with patience)(=with patience)耐心地耐心地be patient with sb./sth.be patient with sb./sth.对某人对某人/ /某事有耐心某事有耐心be patient of sth.be patient of sth.能忍受某事；容许有某事能忍受某事；容许有某事 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。 I canI cant _ your childish t _ your childish questions any more. questions any more.(2)

39、(2)我已经完全失去了耐心。我已经完全失去了耐心。 I have _ completely. I have _ completely. be patient ofbe patient ofrun out of patiencerun out of patience重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.bring up6.bring up He was _ in Hannibal,Missouri, He was _ in Hannibal,Missouri, along the Mississippi River.( along the Mississippi River.(回归课本回归课本P P1

40、717) )观察思考观察思考 He left her to bring up three young childrenHe left her to bring up three young children on her own.on her own. 他留下她独自抚养他留下她独自抚养3 3个年幼的孩子。个年幼的孩子。 I shall bring up this question at the next I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. meeting. 我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。 He w

41、as so sick that he brought up everything.He was so sick that he brought up everything. 他病得很厉害，把所有的东西都吐出来了。他病得很厉害，把所有的东西都吐出来了。 brought upbrought up归纳总结归纳总结bring upbring up意为：意为：_。bring aboutbring about引起引起bring alongbring along把把带来带来bring backbring back归还归还bring downbring down使倒下；降低；减少使倒下；降低；减少bring

42、inbring in带进来；赚得，有收入带进来；赚得，有收入bring onbring on使前进；使出现使前进；使出现bring outbring out取出；说出；阐明；出版取出；说出；阐明；出版 抚养，培养；提出；呕吐抚养，培养；提出；呕吐即学即用即学即用(1)Phelps was _ by his mother after his (1)Phelps was _ by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young. parents divorced when he was young. A.brought in B.br

43、ought about A.brought in B.brought about C.brought up D.brought out C.brought up D.brought out(2)April Fool(2)April Fools Day is coming.Be careful nots Day is coming.Be careful not to be _ when others play tricks on you. to be _ when others play tricks on you. A.brought in B.caught in A.brought in B

44、.caught in C.taken in D.made in C.taken in D.made inCC7.go ahead7.go ahead Not at all._ right _.( Not at all._ right _.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 The building of the new bridge will go The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。 Go ahead!I wan

45、t to hear more about your plan.Go ahead!I want to hear more about your plan. 往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。 I wonder if I could possibly use your carI wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight? tonight? Sure,go ahead.ISure,go ahead.Im not using it anyhow.m not using it anyhow. 我今天晚上能用你的汽车吗？我今天

46、晚上能用你的汽车吗？ 当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。当然可以，用吧。反正我今天晚上也不用。 GoGoaheadahead归纳总结归纳总结go aheadgo ahead意为：意为：_。go aftergo after追求；设法获得追求；设法获得go againstgo against反对；不利于反对；不利于go alonggo along和和一道；往前走一道；往前走go awaygo away走开；离开走开；离开go bygo by走过，经过走过，经过go forgo for接接( (某人某人) )；去做；去做( (某事某事) )；努力获取；努力获取go offgo off爆炸；爆炸；

47、( (灯灯) )灭了灭了go outgo out外出；外出；( (灯，火灯，火) )熄灭熄灭go overgo over仔细检查；复习仔细检查；复习go throughgo through浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历浏览；翻阅；遭受，经历go upgo up上升，上涨上升，上涨进行；干吧；说吧进行；干吧；说吧go withoutgo without没有没有go wronggo wrong走错路；出毛病走错路；出毛病 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)I Ive studied growing plants as one of ve studied growing plants as one of my i

48、nterests.Could I make some suggestions? my interests.Could I make some suggestions? _._. A.You will make it B.Go right ahead A.You will make it B.Go right ahead C.Don C.Dont mention it D.Take it easyt mention it D.Take it easy 解析解析 YouYoull make it.ll make it.你会成功的你会成功的;Go right ;Go right ahead. ahe

49、ad.说吧说吧/ /用吧用吧/ /可以可以/ /行行;Don;Dont mention it.t mention it. 不用谢不用谢;Take it easy.;Take it easy.别着急，慢慢来。根据句别着急，慢慢来。根据句 意知意知B B项正确。项正确。 B(2)(2)Could I use your computer for a few Could I use your computer for a few moments,please? moments,please? _.I_.Im not using it myself.m not using it myself. A.Co

50、me on B.It depends A.Come on B.It depends C.Go ahead D.That C.Go ahead D.Thats greats great 解析解析 本题考查交际用语。由前置语境本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不我能不 能用会儿你的电脑能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境以及后置语境“我自己现在我自己现在 不用不用”可知应选可知应选C C项项,Go ahead,Go ahead“用吧！去吧！干用吧！去吧！干 吧！吧！”而而Come onCome on“加油加油”，It dependsIt depends“看情况看情况 而定而定”,That,Thats g

51、reats great“太棒了太棒了”, ,均不合题意。均不合题意。C8.take a chance8.take a chance Well,we Well,well have to _.(ll have to _.(回归课回归课 本本P P2222) )观察思考观察思考 I Id like to take a chance and run a d like to take a chance and run a business. business. 我想冒险做生意。我想冒险做生意。 We took a chance on the weatherWe took a chance on the

52、weather and planned and planned to have the party outside. to have the party outside. 我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。take a chancetake a chance归纳总结归纳总结take a/the chancetake a/the chance意为：意为：_。give sb.a chancegive sb.a chance给某人一次机会给某人一次机会have a chance to do sth.have a chance to do st

53、h.有机会做有机会做miss a chancemiss a chance错过一次机会错过一次机会lose/seize the chancelose/seize the chance失去失去/ /抓住机会抓住机会by chanceby chance偶然，意外地偶然，意外地let go a good chancelet go a good chance错过一次好机会错过一次好机会The chance is that./The chances are that.The chance is that./The chances are that.有可能有可能(The(The和和thatthat可省略可省

54、略) )碰运气；冒险碰运气；冒险There is a chance that.There is a chance that.可能可能have no chance of doing sth./to do sth.have no chance of doing sth./to do sth.不可能不可能 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。 We hadnWe hadnt planned to meet.We met _.t planned to meet.We met _.(2)(2)可能她已经听到那则消息了。可能她已经听到那则消息了。 _

55、 she_ shes already heards already heard the news. the news. by chanceby chanceThe chances are (that)The chances are (that)9.Well9.Well，towards nightfall I found myself towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚傍晚 时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。时分我

56、发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。典例体验典例体验 When he came to life,_ When he came to life,_ deserted island. deserted island. 他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。 On hearing thisOn hearing this，_ _ _. _. 听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。he found himself in ahe found himself in aI found myself in anI found myself

57、 in anembarrassing positionembarrassing positionDick in the direction Dick in the direction of Mikeof Mikes place.s place.迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。 归纳总结归纳总结此句中含有此句中含有“find sth.+_find sth.+_”的形式，表示的形式，表示“发现发现被被”, ,过去分词在句中作过去分词在句中作_。findfind后可接动词的后可接动词的_作宾语补足语，表示主作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名

58、词、动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、_等等作宾补，表示主动。作宾补，表示主动。 过去分词过去分词宾语补足语宾语补足语现在分词现在分词介词短语介词短语found himself walkingfound himself walking即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。 When he came to life,he _ When he came to life,he _ in hospital.in hospital.(2)(2)然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。 Then I _ by half

59、a Then I _ by half a dozen boys. dozen boys. found himself lyingfound himself lyingfound myself surroundedfound myself surrounded10.You must come whenever you want and 10.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a g

60、reat honour! sit here is a great honour!您想来的时候您想来的时候 就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么, , 都是可以的。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫都是可以的。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫 大的荣幸呀大的荣幸呀! !典例体验典例体验 _ we met with difficulties,they _ we met with difficulties,they came to help us. came to help us. 每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。 _

61、 g_ great the difficulties are,we mustreat the difficulties are,we must complete the task on time. complete the task on time. 不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。WheneverWheneverHoweverHowever_ your problems are (_ your problems are (不用不用Whatever are Whatever are your problems),you mustnyour pro

62、blems),you mustnt lose heart.t lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。 归纳总结归纳总结(1)whenever,wherever,however(1)whenever,wherever,however引导引导_从句从句, ,相当于相当于_。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever(2)whatever,whoever,whichever，whomeverwhomever既可引既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句, ,在引导让步在引导让步状语从句时

63、相当于状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whomno matter what/who/which/whom。(3)(3)“no matter+no matter+疑问词疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。可放在主句前或主句后。 WhateverWhatever让步状语让步状语no matter when/where/howno matter when/where/how(4)however(4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：的用法主要有以下三点需要注意： 用作连接副词用作连接副词, ,相当于相当于no matt

64、er how,no matter how,引导让步状引导让步状语从句语从句, ,意思是意思是“不管怎样；无论如何不管怎样；无论如何”, ,具体结构为具体结构为: :however+however+形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ +主语主语+ +谓语。谓语。However rich people areHowever rich people are，they always seem they always seem anxious to make more money.anxious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕无论人们有多富裕, ,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。他们似乎

65、总是渴望挣到更多的钱。用作连词用作连词, ,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, ,意思是意思是“无论无论”。howeverhowever还可作还可作“然而然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。句，常用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。 即学即用即学即用(1)This is a very interesting book.I(1)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy ll buy it,_. it,_. A.how much may it cost A.how much may it cost B.no matter h

66、ow it may cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost D.how may it cost 解析解析 根据文意，根据文意，“无论它可能会花去多少钱，无论它可能会花去多少钱， 我都买它我都买它”。本题。本题A A项错误在于用了倒装语序项错误在于用了倒装语序,B,B项项 错误在于遗漏了错误在于遗漏了muchmuch，D D项也遗漏了项也遗漏了no matter.no matter. much much。 C(2)_ you p

67、refer,I(2)_ you prefer,Ill give it to you,but ll give it to you,but we haven we havent any other models for you to t any other models for you to choose from. choose from. A.Whatever B.Whenever A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whichever C.However D.Whichever A【例例1 1】She is very dear to us.We have be

68、en She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. ( life. (湖南高考湖南高考) ) A.whichever B.however A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever C.whatever D.whoever 解析解析 句意为：她对于我们非常珍贵句意为：她对于我们非常珍贵, ,我们要不惜我们要不惜 一切代价挽救她的生命。动词一切代价挽救她的生命。动词d

69、odo为及物动词为及物动词, ,其后其后 跟宾语从句跟宾语从句, ,所以空格处既要引导宾语从句所以空格处既要引导宾语从句, ,又要又要在在 句中作句中作taketake的宾语的宾语, ,表示表示“无论什么无论什么”用用whateverwhatever。 课文原文课文原文 You must come whenever you want and have You must come whenever you want and have _ you like. _ you like.考题回扣考题回扣whateverwhateverC【例例2 2】The medicine works more eff

70、ectively The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking _ you drink some hot water after taking it. ( it. (浙江高考浙江高考) ) A.as B.until C.although D.if A.as B.until C.although D.if 解析解析 句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些 热水热水, ,那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后者那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后者 是前者的条件

71、。是前者的条件。 课文原文课文原文 I wonder,Mr.Adams,_ youI wonder,Mr.Adams,_ youd mind us askingd mind us asking a few questions. a few questions.ififD【例例3 3】It was _ he came back from Africa It was _ he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like that year he met the girl he would like to marry.

72、( to marry. (江西高考江西高考) ) A.when;then B.not;until A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when C.not until;that D.only;when 解析解析 从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是 强调句强调句, ,强调的是强调的是not.untilnot.until引导的时间状语从引导的时间状语从 句句, ,再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C C。 课文原文课文原文 And _ the ship _ bro

73、ught you to And _ the ship _ brought you to England. England. it wasit wasthatthatC【例例4 4】Bill,can I get you anything to drink? Bill,can I get you anything to drink? _. (_. (江苏高考江苏高考) ) A.You are welcome A.You are welcome B.No problem B.No problem C.I wouldn C.I wouldnt mind a coffeet mind a coffee

74、D.Doesn D.Doesnt mattert matter 解析解析 句意为：句意为：Bill,Bill,你想喝点什么？你想喝点什么？我我 想喝杯咖啡。所以此题应该选想喝杯咖啡。所以此题应该选C C项。项。A A项意为项意为“不客不客 气气”( (用于回答他人的道谢用于回答他人的道谢);B);B项意为项意为“没问题没问题”; ; D D项意为项意为“没关系没关系”。 课文原文课文原文 If you donIf you dont _ ,may I ask you how much t _ ,may I ask you how much money you have? money you ha

75、ve?mindmindC【例例5 5】Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. ( attitude. (安徽高考安徽高考) ) A.gets B.makes A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means C.puts D.means 解析解析 句意为：就像句意为：就像ScottiScotti教授常说的那样

76、，成教授常说的那样，成 功是由功是由99%99%的心态决定的。的心态决定的。getget获得；获得；makemake制造；制造； meanmean打算；意味着，均不合题意。打算；意味着，均不合题意。 课文原文课文原文 And you _ him in the back of the And you _ him in the back of the restaurant! restaurant!putputC写作技能写作技能如何写好并列句如何写好并列句( (三三) )运用不同功能的并列连词写并列句运用不同功能的并列连词写并列句 在高考评卷时，阅卷的老师常常会读到这样的在高考评卷时，阅卷的老师常常

77、会读到这样的文章，文章将内容要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单文章，文章将内容要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分不高。因此，如能适当地使用并列句，结果得分不高。因此，如能适当地使用并列句，当可提高文章的可读性与质量。其实，方法很句，当可提高文章的可读性与质量。其实，方法很简单，可根据各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句简单，可根据各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。为并列句。即时练习即时练习.请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词， 将两个句子合并为一个并列句将两个

78、句子合并为一个并列句1.This will cost quite some money.It1.This will cost quite some money.Its s worthwhile in a long run. worthwhile in a long run. 2.He would have won the game easily.He fell2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and broke his leg. and broke his leg. This will cost quite some money; neve

79、rthelessThis will cost quite some money; nevertheless,itits worthwhile in a long run.s worthwhile in a long run.He would have won the game easily; however,He would have won the game easily; however,he fell and broke his leg.he fell and broke his leg.3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare was 3.Shake

80、speare was a writer.Shakespeare was also an actor. also an actor. 4.He had failed many times.He was confident 4.He had failed many times.He was confident 5.Donna was not satisfied with her own 5.Donna was not satisfied with her own achievement.Donna was not satisfied with achievement.Donna was not s

81、atisfied with the teamthe teams performance.s performance. Shakespeare was not only a writer but alsoShakespeare was not only a writer but alsoan actor.an actor.that he would succeed in the end.that he would succeed in the end.He had failed many times,but/yet he wasHe had failed many times,but/yet h

82、e wasconfident that he would succeed in the end.confident that he would succeed in the end.Donna was neither satisfied with her ownDonna was neither satisfied with her ownachievement nor with the teamachievement nor with the teams sperformance.performance.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.昨天我生日。很多同学送给我礼物。昨天我生日。很多同学送给我礼物。

83、 2.2.书籍增长了我们的见识，开拓了我们的视野。书籍增长了我们的见识，开拓了我们的视野。 3.3.地震中有地震中有1010人死亡，人死亡，3 0003 000多人无家可归。多人无家可归。 It was my birthday yesterday,so manyIt was my birthday yesterday,so manyclassmates gave me presents.classmates gave me presents.Books not only enrich our knowledge butBooks not only enrich our knowledge bu

84、t(also) widen our vision.(also) widen our vision.Ten people were killed in the earthquake,Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 people were leftand more than 3,000 people were lefthomeless.homeless.4.4.兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书，另一个热衷运动。兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书，另一个热衷运动。 5.5.宠物通常很脏，甚至有的会伤人。宠物通常很脏，甚至有的

85、会伤人。 The brothers are very different:one likesThe brothers are very different:one likesreading while the other is crazy aboutreading while the other is crazy aboutsports.sports.Pets are usually dirty and some might evenPets are usually dirty and some might evenhurt people.hurt people.品句填词品句填词1.Smoki

86、ng is not p in our school.1.Smoking is not p in our school.2.He had his wallet stolen,so he had to earn 2.He had his wallet stolen,so he had to earn his p during the journey. his p during the journey.3.The reason he gave to a for his 3.The reason he gave to a for his absence was unbelievable. absenc

87、e was unbelievable.4.As is known to all,we should never judge a 4.As is known to all,we should never judge a person only by his/her a . person only by his/her a .5.To do this work well needs some p . 5.To do this work well needs some p . 自主检测自主检测ermittedermittedassageassageccountccountppearanceppear

88、anceatienceatience6.He was so hungry that he ordered a thick 6.He was so hungry that he ordered a thick s and a glass of beer for lunch. s and a glass of beer for lunch.7.Seeing the snake7.Seeing the snake，she couldnshe couldnt help t help s . s .8.His family is quite rich,so they hire a 8.His famil

89、y is quite rich,so they hire a s to do the housework. s to do the housework.9.He was popular because of his sense of 9.He was popular because of his sense of h . h .10.We don10.We dont like him because he is always t like him because he is always j of other j of others success. s success. teakteakcr

90、eamingcreamingervantervantumourumourealousealous.短语运用短语运用 make a bet,go aheadmake a bet,go ahead，by accidentby accident，account account for,to be honest,be lost in,bring up for,to be honest,be lost in,bring up，on on the contrary,a large amount of,in a way the contrary,a large amount of,in a way1.1.Y

91、ou feel tired.You feel tired. _ ,I am relaxed._ ,I am relaxed.2.I hear you are on whether 2.I hear you are on whether she will marry him. she will marry him.3.The girl _ so _3.The girl _ so _ listening to music listening to music that she forgot the meeting. that she forgot the meeting.4.He was _ in

92、 America. 4.He was _ in America. On the contraryOn the contrarymaking a betmaking a bet waswaslost inlost inbrought upbrought up5.To capture Saddam Hussine cost the U.S.A. 5.To capture Saddam Hussine cost the U.S.A. _ money. _ money.6.6.I wonder if I could use your typewriter?I wonder if I could use

93、 your typewriter? Sure,_.Sure,_.7.7.How did you find this important letter?How did you find this important letter? Quite _.Quite _.8.He has been asked to _ his absence.8.He has been asked to _ his absence.9._,it was one of our biggest mistakes.9._,it was one of our biggest mistakes.10._,I don10._,I

94、dont like the way he doest like the way he does things. things. a large amount ofa large amount ofgo aheadgo aheadby accidentby accidentaccount foraccount forIn a wayIn a wayTo be honestTo be honest.完成句子完成句子1.He has discovered something _ 1.He has discovered something _ _ ( _ (第一次第一次).).2.The man _

95、2.The man _ ( (衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛) may be a beggar.) may be a beggar.3._ (3._ (就就而言，至于而言，至于) me,I don) me,I dont liket like his songs at all. his songs at all.4.You can take _ (4.You can take _ (无论你喜欢无论你喜欢 什么什么).).for the firstfor the firsttimetimein ragsin ragsAs forAs forwhatever you likewhatever you like5.

96、We won5.We wont give up _ (t give up _ (即使即使) we fail ) we fail ten times. ten times.6.Guilin _(6.Guilin _(以以闻名闻名) its ) its beautiful mountains while Guangzhou _ beautiful mountains while Guangzhou _ _ (_ (以以著称著称) ) “a flower citya flower city”. .7.They _ (7.They _ (开心不已开心不已) when ) when they set f

97、oot on the Chinese soil. they set foot on the Chinese soil. even ifeven ifis famous foris famous foris famousis famousasaswere filled with joywere filled with joy.单项填空单项填空1.1.Shall I take your _ now?Shall I take your _ now? Yes,a glass of beer,beefsteak,crisp skin Yes,a glass of beer,beefsteak,crisp

98、 skin chicken and mushroom soup. chicken and mushroom soup. A.menu B.order C.bill D.food A.menu B.order C.bill D.food 解析解析 考查习惯用法。考查习惯用法。take onetake ones orders order点菜点菜; ; 订购。根据下文信息，上句意为：现在点菜吗？订购。根据下文信息，上句意为：现在点菜吗？ B2.The book is of great value._ can be 2.The book is of great value._ can be enjoy

99、ed unless you digest it. enjoyed unless you digest it. A.Nothing B.Something A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything C.Everything D.Anything 解析解析 句意为：这本书很有价值句意为：这本书很有价值, ,你要是不理解吸你要是不理解吸 收，那什么也欣赏不到。故选收，那什么也欣赏不到。故选A A项。项。 3._ in a poor family made Jack very hard3._ in a poor family made Jack ver

100、y hard working when he was still young. working when he was still young. A.Bringing up B.Being brought up A.Bringing up B.Being brought up C.Having brought up D.Brought up C.Having brought up D.Brought up 解析解析 考查动名词作主语。由于考查动名词作主语。由于JackJack是被抚养长是被抚养长 大大, ,所以应用被动式，排除所以应用被动式，排除A A、C C两项。另外，句子两项。另外，句子

101、缺少主语，需要用动名词形式，故选缺少主语，需要用动名词形式，故选B B项。项。 AB4.When the man was trying to break into the 4.When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police _. bank,he was caught by the police _. A.in a spot B.on the spot A.in a spot B.on the spot C.off the spot D.to the spot C.off the spot D.

102、to the spot 解析解析 考查考查spotspot短语的用法。句意为：当那个人短语的用法。句意为：当那个人 试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the on the spot spot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a in a spot spot陷入困境；陷入困境；off the spotoff the spot不准确；离题。不准确；离题。 B5.We haven5.We havent settled the question of _ it t settled the question of _ it

103、is necessary for him to study abroad. is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that A.if B.where C.whether D.that 解析解析 由句子结构可知此处应选择一词引导从句由句子结构可知此处应选择一词引导从句 作介词作介词ofof的宾语。另由语境的宾语。另由语境“the question ofthe question of” 可推知应选表可推知应选表“是否是否”的词的词, ,综合而综合而得答案为得答案为C C项。项。6.On the top of t

104、his mountain,you can get a 6.On the top of this mountain,you can get a wonderful _ of the nearby hills. wonderful _ of the nearby hills. A.view B.sight C.look D.sign A.view B.sight C.look D.sign 解析解析 get a view ofget a view of为固定搭配，意思是为固定搭配，意思是“看到看到 的景象的景象”。 CA7._ if you passed the exam you would 7.

105、_ if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies. receive a reward was telling lies. A.Whoever told you that A.Whoever told you that B.Those who told you that B.Those who told you that C.No matter who told you C.No matter who told you D.Whoever told you D.Whoever told you 解析解析 wh

106、oeverwhoever相当于相当于anyone who,anyone who,引导主语从句。引导主语从句。 thatthat引导宾语从句引导宾语从句, ,宾语从句又含有一个宾语从句又含有一个ifif引导的引导的 条件状语从句。条件状语从句。 A8.Used to TV shows,where everything is quick 8.Used to TV shows,where everything is quick an and entertaining,many people do not have thed entertaining,many people do not have t

107、he _ to read a book that requires thinking. _ to read a book that requires thinking. A.courage B.wisdom C.patience D.freedom A.courage B.wisdom C.patience D.freedom 解析解析 考查名词辨析。句意为考查名词辨析。句意为: :习惯于一切都是快习惯于一切都是快 节奏和娱乐的电视后节奏和娱乐的电视后, ,许多人已经失去了耐心去阅许多人已经失去了耐心去阅 读需要思考的书本了。读需要思考的书本了。couragecourage勇气勇气;wisdo

108、m;wisdom智慧；智慧； freedomfreedom表示表示“自由自由”，都不合题意。，都不合题意。patiencepatience表表 示示“耐心耐心”，与题意相符。，与题意相符。 C9.He couldn9.He couldnt _ the fact that the money t _ the fact that the money was found in his house. was found in his house. A.answer for B.leave for A.answer for B.leave for C.account for D.care for C.a

109、ccount for D.care for 解析解析 account for.account for.对对解释清楚解释清楚, ,说清楚。说清楚。 句意为：他对钱是从他房间找到的这个事实不能句意为：他对钱是从他房间找到的这个事实不能 解释清楚。解释清楚。10.Wasn10.Wasnt it until Michael ran into me _ t it until Michael ran into me _ he recognized I was once his partner? he recognized I was once his partner? A.then B.when C.wh

110、ich D.that A.then B.when C.which D.that 解析解析 这是强调句型的一般疑问形式这是强调句型的一般疑问形式, ,做题时要先做题时要先 还原成陈述句。明确强调句的结构是解决该题的还原成陈述句。明确强调句的结构是解决该题的 关键。关键。 CD11.After losing $20,000 on my last business 11.After losing $20,000 on my last business venture,I venture,Im not _ this time.m not _ this time. A.taking a chance B

111、.taking turns A.taking a chance B.taking turns C.taking a dip D.taking a look C.taking a dip D.taking a look 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为考查动词短语辨析。句意为: :上次生意我损上次生意我损 失了失了2 2万美元，这次我不打算冒险了。万美元，这次我不打算冒险了。take a take a chance chance冒险；冒险；take turnstake turns轮流；轮流；take a diptake a dip游泳游泳; ; take a look take a look看

112、一看。看一看。 A12.These wild flowers are so special that I 12.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. would do _ I can to save them. A.whatever B.that A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever C.which D.whichever 解析解析 考查宾语从句连接代词的选用。句意为考查宾语从句连接代词的选用。句意为: :这这 些野花太特别了，我将尽我所能来挽救他们。

113、些野花太特别了，我将尽我所能来挽救他们。do do 之后的宾语从句中承前省略了谓语动词之后的宾语从句中承前省略了谓语动词do,do,故宾语故宾语 从句缺少从句缺少dodo的宾语，故应用的宾语，故应用whateverwhatever引导。引导。 whicheverwhichever表示选择，用于指上文提到的事物，意表示选择，用于指上文提到的事物，意 为为“无论哪一个无论哪一个”。 A13.Women have won equal rights as men._ 13.Women have won equal rights as men._ racial discrimination racial

114、 discrimination，much progress has much progress has been made,but there is still much to do. been made,but there is still much to do. A.As long as B.As to A.As long as B.As to C.But for D.As for C.But for D.As for 解析解析 考查介词短语的用法。句意为考查介词短语的用法。句意为: :妇女已经取妇女已经取 得了与男人同等的权力。至于种族歧视得了与男人同等的权力。至于种族歧视, ,已经取得

115、已经取得 了很大进步了很大进步, ,但仍然有大量的工作要做。但仍然有大量的工作要做。as foras for至至 于，关于，用于引入新话题。于，关于，用于引入新话题。as long asas long as只要只要, ,是是 连词；连词；but forbut for要不是要不是, ,往往引起虚拟语气；往往引起虚拟语气；as toas to 一般只涉及内容而不涉及讲话人的态度。一般只涉及内容而不涉及讲话人的态度。 D14.Put the book _ it was,or I can14.Put the book _ it was,or I cant find t find it immediat

116、ely next time. it immediately next time. A.where B.how C.what D.which A.where B.how C.what D.which 解析解析 考查考查wherewhere引导的地点状语从句。句意为引导的地点状语从句。句意为: : 把书放在原处，否则我下次不能立马找到它。把书放在原处，否则我下次不能立马找到它。15.15.Do you mind my smoking here?Do you mind my smoking here? _._. A.No,thanks B.No.Good idea A.No,thanks B.No.Good idea C.Yes,please D.Yes.Better not C.Yes,please D.Yes.Better not 解析解析 考查对于考查对于mindmind的回答。的回答。D D为为“介意，你最好介意，你最好 不要吸不要吸”。若不介意，可回答：。若不介意，可回答：Of course not./ Of course not./ Certainly not Certainly not。 AD返回