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1、体验高考真题1.(2012，重庆)Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A.which B.that C.when D.where2.(2012，全国)That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A.that B.which C.what D.when3.(2012，安徽)A lot of language learning, _has b
2、een discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A.as B.it C.which D.this4.(2012，浙江) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _ ,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society. A.which B.who C.where D.whom 5.(2012，山东)M
3、aria has written two novels, both of _have been made into television series. A.them B.that C.which D.what6.(2012，天津)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which链接高频考点定语从句是历年高考的热点。主要考定语从句是历年高考的热点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词、非限制性
4、定语从句（特别是先行词、非限制性定语从句（特别是先行词是整个句子时）、词是整个句子时）、“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句以及定语从句与名引导的定语从句以及定语从句与名词性从句、状语从句和强调句型的区词性从句、状语从句和强调句型的区别等知识点。此外，表地点、时间的别等知识点。此外，表地点、时间的先行词模糊化为近年来高考的热点和先行词模糊化为近年来高考的热点和难点。难点。考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句1.(2012，福建)The air quality in the city ,_is shown in the report, has improved over the past
5、two months. A.that B.it C.as D.what2.(2012，陕西)It is the third time that she has won the race,_ has surprised us all. A.that B.there C.which D.what 3.(2011，四川)The school shop,_customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays. A.which B.whose C.when D.where 复习关系代词引导的定语从句应重点注意以下几点复习关系代词引导的定语从句应
6、重点注意以下几点总体上说，要注意分清楚先行词指人或是指物，来选择不同的关系代词。同时更要注意下面的情况。1.要注意在限制性定从中先行词指物时只用that而不用which的情况：当先行词为all,something,everything,anything,nothing,much,none等不定代词时。Eg: You should hand in all(that)you stole last night.当先行词被不定代词any,few,little,some,no,all,every等修饰时。Eg:All the money(that)they had collected was given
7、 to the girl whose family was poor.当先行词被the very,the only修饰时。Eg:That is the very book that Im looking for.当先行词本身是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。Eg:This was the worst TV play that I had ever watched.点拨当先行词本身是序数词或被序数词修饰时。Eg:The Great wall is the first place that we will visit in Beijing.当先行词既有人又有物时。Eg：Do you know
8、the persons and things that my father is talking about with his students?当主句的主语是who或which时.Eg:Which is the book that attracts you?当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词在从句中也作表语时。Eg:Chongqing is no longer the city that it used to be.注意：先行词在定语从句中作表语时，不管先行词是指人还是指物，引导词都要用that，但在非限制性定语从句中要改用which，如： Hes changed a lot.Hes not
9、the man that he was. 他变化很大，他已不是过去的他了。 This is not an easy question that you think it to be. 这不是你所认为的一个很简单的问题。 He has become a doctor,which he wanted to be. 他做了一名医生，这正是他想做的职业。要注意as引导的定语从句： 限制性定从中，当先行词被the same,so,such,as等修饰时。 It is such an interesting story as everyone likes.区别the sameas和the samethat
10、Eg:This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost. 非限制性定从中，主要注意掌握as与which的用法区别。a.位置上，as可放在主句之前，中，后，which只能放在主句之后；b.意义上，as翻译成正如，就像；which翻译成这、哪,相当于and this/that;c.as常与从句中的 know,see,hear,expected等动词连用，还常用于一些固定搭配中，as often happens,（正如经常发生的一样）as is often the case（这是常有的事）,as was expect
11、ed（不出所料）,as is known to all,as is clear（显而易见）, as has been said before（如前所述）,as is mentioned above（正如上面所提到的那样）Eg:As is known to all,BillGates is the richest man in the world. I wont give in to them,which has been made clear. As was expected,he didnt accept their invitation.Tom didt pass the exam,whi
12、ch made his mother very angry.Exx1.When people talk about splendid city in China,probably the first_ _comes into their minds is Changan. A.one B.that C.where D.which2.My neighbours used to give a hand in time of trouble,_was very kind of them. A.Who B.that C.what D.which3.Gutter oil is illegally rec
13、ycled cooking oil,_contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer. A.It B.which C.where D.that4.He talked about the books and people_interested them greatly in the school. A.Who B.which C.how D.that5.This is the only one of the books_deals with the Chinese history an
14、d the most instructive one _Ive read. A.which,that B.that,which C.which,which D.that,that6.Yellow Mountain is such an attractive place of interest _everyone likes to visit. A.as B.that C.which D.what7.We hope the measures to control house prices,_are taken by the government,will succeed. A.which B.t
15、hat C.what D.as8.Have you ever heard about cows_milk production goes up after listening to classical music? A.That B.which D.whose D.whatBDBDDADC考点二关系副词引导的定语从句1.（2012浙江）We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which2.(2011安徽)What
16、ever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_it will keep for two or three weeks. A.when B.which C.where D.while3.I dont know the reason_Jack looks unhappy. A.why B.when C.where Dwhich解答此类题目的关键是要分析从句中的句子成分。当先行词为表时间、地点或reason/way时,选择关代或关副，要由它们在从句中所作的成分来确定。如： The reason( )the company offers is
17、unbelievable.The reason( )the company offers is unbelievable. The reason( )he was late for class was that he got The reason( )he was late for class was that he got up late.up late. The way ( ) he explained to us was quite The way ( ) he explained to us was quite simple.simple. The way ( )he explaine
18、d the sentence to us was The way ( )he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.not difficult to understand. The place ( )they visited last weekend is our The place ( )they visited last weekend is our school.school. The place ( )his father works is our school. The place ( )his fa
19、ther works is our school. The days ( ) we spent The days ( ) we spent toghtertoghter is unforgettable. is unforgettable. The days ( ) we worked on the farm is The days ( ) we worked on the farm is unforgettable.unforgettable.The room which/that is on the first floor/(which/The room which/that is on
20、the first floor/(which/that)theythat)they painted painted yesterday/(where/in yesterday/(where/in which)wewhich)we held a meeting yesterday/whose held a meeting yesterday/whose windows face south is ours.windows face south is ours.注意：注意：1.1.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词如当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词如point.situation.case.stag
21、epoint.situation.case.stage等，如引导词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词等，如引导词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词where;where;如作主、宾、表时，如作主、宾、表时，则用关代。则用关代。Eg:ThisEg:This is a stage where you can show you ability and is a stage where you can show you ability and gift.gift. This is a stage which is familiar to everyone present. This is a stage wh
22、ich is familiar to everyone present. 2. 2. 先行词为先行词为occasion,occasion,当当“时机时机”时，用时，用when;when;当当“场合场合”时，用时，用where.where.Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend with my kids.Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend with my kids.that/whichwhythat/whichthat/in whichthat/whic
23、hwherethat/whichwhenExx:1.A successful life is a life_challenges are met and difficulties overcome. A.Which B.where C.what D.that2.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _we learned team spirit.A.that B.where C.which D.when3.Bungee jumping is an exciting activity,very popul
24、ar among young adults,_courage matters more than strength. A.Whose B that C.of which D.where4.The best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position_he has no one else to refer to.A.That B.what C.where D.which5.There are moments in life _you miss someone so much that you just want
25、to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.A.When B.how C.why D.where BBDCA考点三“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1.（2012四川）In our class there are 46 students,_half wear glasses. A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them2.(2011江西)She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction_had taken more than three y
26、ears. A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which( (析析) ) “介词介词关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考定语从句的热点引导的定语从句是高考定语从句的热点之一，这种试题中介词的用法变化多端，没有一个固定模式，解之一，这种试题中介词的用法变化多端，没有一个固定模式，解答这类题时要特别注意介词的选择。答这类题时要特别注意介词的选择。 “介词介词关系代词关系代词”中的关代只有中的关代只有whomwhom（指人）和（指人）和whichwhich（指物）（指物）whose(whose(作定语作定语) )三个。而当介词不提前时，可用三个。而当
27、介词不提前时，可用that/which/who/whomthat/which/who/whom作介宾作介宾, ,甚至还可省略。如：甚至还可省略。如：This is the hero (that/who/whom) we are proud of.This is the hero of (whom) we are proud.“介词关系代词”结构中，介词的选择可结合定从中的谓动，也可结合先行词。如：A customer with whom I always chatted had a son of my age.As a coach, you should know clearly about
28、the direction in which your team should develop.“复合介词短语关系代词”引导的定从常与先行词用逗号分开，定从常用倒装语序。如：He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.关系副词也可转化成介词关代的情况。When=in/on/at等which Where= in/on/at等which Why=for whichExx:1.The course that Beijing University offers normally attracts 30 foreign
29、students per year,_up to half will be from America.A.In whichB.for whomC.with which D.of whom2.With more than 17,000 islands,_only 6,000are inhabited, Indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago(岛国)。A.on which B.for whichC.of whichD.alongwhich3.Who do you think is the man _you are going to turn for
30、help when you are in trouble?A.Who B.to whom C.to who D.whomDAB考点四定语从句与其他从句的区别定语从句与状语从句的区别:a. 看是否有先行词Eg:Youd better make a mark at the spot where you have any question.Youd better make a mark where you have any question.b.看是否缺成分This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work outThis is such
31、a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.Dont put the vegetable seeds on the table_children can reach them.Dont put the vegetable seeds _children can reach them.A .in which B.that C.where D.in where cc定语从句与并列句的区别：定语从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开，并且不能加and,but,so等连接词；并列句一般由and,but,so等词连接或中间用分号隔开。One of the
32、boys kept laughing in class,which made Mr.Lee very angry.One of the boys kept laughing in class,and itmade Mr.Lee very angry.One of the boys kept laughing in class; it made Mr.Lee very angry.Exx. He was educated at the local high school,_he went on to Beijing University. He was educated at the local
33、 high school,and_he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in thatThe supermarket has so little parking place,_is really a problem. The supermarket has so little parking place,and_is really a problem.The supermarket has so little parking place;_is really a problem. The
34、 supermarket has so little parking place._is really a problem.A. w(W)hich B.w(W)hat C.i(I)t D.w(W)hetherABACCC定语从句与强调句的区别It was National Day when we paid a visit to Beijing.(when 引导定语从句， National Day前无介词)It was on National Day that we paid a visit to Beijing.(去掉it was和that，剩下的是一个完整的句子，是强调句型； Nationa
35、l Day前有介词on)(2011 重庆)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?_Of course,I have.It was in our village_ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which It was in the stone house_was built as a school by local villagers_the boy finished his primary school. A.which,that B.that,where C.which,which D.tha
36、t,whichIt was in the lab_Mr.smith worked _the experiment was done.A.that,that B.where,that C.where,where D.which,thatAAAB定语从句与名词性从句的区别：a.定从与主从的区别：as引导的定从和主句之间有逗号隔开；it作形式主语引导的主语从句中有连接词that;what引导的主语从句其后有两个谓语。It is reported in the newspaper that he killed 16 people in all.As is reported in the newspap
37、er ,he killed 16 people in all.What is reported in the newspaper is that he killed 16 people in all. b.定语从句与同位语从句的区别：定语从句用来修饰前面的名词，要缺成分；而同位语从句用以解释前面名词的具体内容，不缺成分。The fact that he presented was a strong proof. The fact that the earth goes around the sun has been widely accepted. Exx:_has been announce
38、d,the number of people who have private cars in china is increasing year by year._has been announced that the number of people who have private cars in china is increasing year by year. A.What B.As C.It D.Which_is known to us all is that the retired professor,from_we should learn,continues to devote
39、 himself to science.A.As,who B.What,whom C.it，whoD.whichthat The fact _she told us this morning is of great importance to the case.The fact _she hasnt known the result of the discussion is clear. A.what B.when C.who D.that BCBDD定语从句中的注意事项定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句里的谓动的单复数由先行词决定I,who am your good friend,will try
40、 my best to help you.one of 复数名词关代复数谓语;the only one of 复数名词关代单数谓语It is one of the famous buildings that draw many visitors.He is the only one of the students who speaks English well.定语从句 中的重复现象 （）Let me look at the book that you bought it yesterday. ( ) Let me look at the book that you bought yesterday.3、分隔定语从句：先行词与定语从句被插入语或句子的其他成分所隔开；The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.falsetrue
