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1、一般过去时一般过去时语法复习By lei YurongSimple past tense动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。 一般过去时态的定义1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My mother cleaned the room yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
2、2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.一般过去时的构成：主语主语 + + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 + +其它。其它。主语主语 + be动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was, were）+其其它。它。. .常用时常用时间间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last n
3、ight (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998) just now规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed cook cooked play played visit visited2、结尾是、结尾是 e 的动词只加的动词只加 - d live lived dance danced use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，重读闭音节词，先双先双写这写这 个辅音字母，再加个辅
4、音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、结尾是、结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的词，的词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加ed study studiedcarry carried 1.过过去式与原形一样去式与原形一样：让让 letlet （你）（你）putput 砍砍,剪剪cut cut (刀）刀）读读readread,受受伤伤hurt hurt, 花花钱钱 cost cost跑跑runran过来过来 come came给给givegave 喝喝drinkdrank 唱歌唱歌singsang游泳游泳swimswam2.变元音字母为变元音
5、字母为a:3.中间去中间去e末尾加末尾加t： sleepslept 睡觉睡觉 keepkept 保持保持 feelfelt 感觉感觉 不规则动词不规则动词表表5. ow/aw 改为改为 ew建造建造buildbuilt， 花花 钱钱/时间时间spendspent借给别人借给别人lendlent， 寄寄sendsent知道知道know knew， 长大长大growgrew， 扔扔throwthrew， 画画画画drawdrew6.结结尾尾d变变t：4.把把i 变成变成o riderode骑骑(车车) drivedrove开开(车车)”Write（写）（写）wrote剩余不规则动词表剩余不规则动词
6、表Infinitive Past Tense am, is are do go havemake get Infinitive Past Tense eat say seestand find was were did went had made got ate said saw stood found肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句主语主语主语主语 + + + + bebebebe动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was, werewas, werewas, werewas, were） . .
7、 . .主语主语主语主语 + + + + bebebebe动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was, werewas, were）+ + not not . . . .be be be be 动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was, werewas, were）+ +主语主语主语主语 ? ? ? ?He He was busy yesterday. busy yesterday.He He was notnot busy yesterday busy yesterday. .Was he busy yesterday? he busy yester
8、day?be 动词的过去时动词的过去时：肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句主语主语 + + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 . .主语主语 + + did notdid not + + 动词原形动词原形 . .Did Did + + 主语主语 + + 动词原形动词原形 ? ?He He playedplayed tennis last week. tennis last week.He He did notdid not playplay tennis last week. tennis last week.DidDid he
9、 he playplay tennis last week. tennis last week.实义动词的过去时实义动词的过去时:Find the mistakes and correct them1.I carryed an umbrella yesterday.2.Does your uncle see a film last week？3.They dont climb a mountain yesterday.4.Kate didnt played football yesterday morning. 5. We go to the museum last month. carrie
10、dDid didntdidnt playwent将下列句子变为否定句：1.I bought presents for my friends.2.We read books yesterday.3.They took some pictures on the holiday.4.It was a long holiday.I didnt buy presents for my friends.We didnt read books yesterday.They didnt take any pictures on the holiday.It was not a long holiday. 按要
11、求改写句子。 1. I read books yesterday evening. (改为否定句) I_ _ books yesterday evening. 2. They went to the park last week. (改为一般疑问句) _ they _ to the park last week? didnt readDid go句型转换：1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句) He _ have lunch at school every day last year.2.They liked the city fi
12、ve years ago.（一般疑问句） _they like the city five years ago？3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句) She _ do her homework at home just now.4.We had a good time last Sunday.(一般疑问句) _ you have a good time last Sunday?didntDid didntdid1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the compu
13、ter.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空didwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morn
14、ing. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwasPRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _
15、 meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great1.I _(be) ill last Sunday.2.Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.3._ you _(clean) you
16、r room just now.4.My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.5._ (be) your parents at home just now?6.He _ (study) French here last year.7.She _ (do) homework last night.8.They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.9.We _ (have) a party last Saturday.10.Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.11. They _ (live) h
17、ere two years ago.12.He _(be) here a moment ago. wassatDid cleanwasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas拓展练习拓展练习1、Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. Lucy _ _ her homework at home yesterday.改否定句 _ Lucy _ her homework at home yesterday? 一般疑问句2、I ate some meat just now . I _ _ any meat just now否定
18、句 _ you _ any meat just now?一般疑问句 didnt doDid do didnt eat Did eat改写句子： Lucy does her homework at home everyday Lucy _ _ her homework at home everyday. _ Lucy _ her homework at home everyday?doesntDoes dodo3.They stayed there for a week They _ _ there for a week _ they _ there for a week?4.There was
19、 some orange in the cup yesterday.（Be动词出现 ） _ _ _ orange in the cup yesterday. _ there _ orange in the cup yesterday ? didnt stay Did stay There wasnt any Was any巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didntdidnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。返回上页返回首页Goodbye！Wish you happy every day！
