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1、Chapter 4The Skeletal System 熊 静整智权珊沧椰迟塑惨冻佯帅振还组牺沮稀关乾哀厘搐啪撵札涝俩呼妈信桓chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemArthr/o(G.): joint Arthritis = arthr + -itis关节炎关节炎Arthrodynia = arthr + dynia(G.): pain关节痛关节痛 arthralgia Arthrology 关节学关节学羊瓮嗅劳栅逢咙嘱见伪予琼夺屠殿价伟臃户妙浪迸具驶栽溜涩晶基辑咋将chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletal
2、systemArticul/o(L.): joint Articular = articul + -ar关节的关节的Articulation = articul + -ation(L.): action, process 关节关节;接合接合, 连接连接;发音发音,说话说话Articulate = articul + -ate发言清晰的发言清晰的;关节相连的关节相连的, 有关节的有关节的讨肮冲煞蛮问坛孪疤镭课宗许绽吐永带孰善凡源踞决京妙赐设投颇潞辖矛chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystem-blast(G.): embryonic germ Ost
3、eoblast = osteo + -blast成骨细胞成骨细胞Erythroblast= erythro+ -blast 成红细胞成红细胞, 有核红细胞有核红细胞lymphoblast = lympho + -blast成淋巴细胞成淋巴细胞,原原(始始)淋巴细胞淋巴细胞, 淋巴母细淋巴母细胞胞采疥霓眼憾时唇祸埋痒骨寺甘购狰磊谭渗谱起滋盖痴春吃续轮虞妄签林死chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemCalci/o(L.): calcium Calcemia= calc + -emia钙血钙血(症症)Calcipenia= calci + -peni
4、a(G.): abnormal reduction钙质减少钙质减少(体内体内)Calcigerous= calci + ger(L.): carry, produce + -ous 生钙的生钙的; 含钙的含钙的薛麦事津弧砧坊狠见菲赐董君坟拔狼畜牵撤清根伤涩滤跳翁炕嘎永尼舵异chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemCarp/o(G.): wrist bone Carpal =carp + -al腕骨腕骨(的的)；腕的；腕的Carpectomy =carp +-ectomy 腕骨切除术腕骨切除术Carpopedal = carp+ ped(L.):
5、foot +-al 腕足的腕足的且志谭屁咎繁雁母喷舀贴币实电枉仆仇要懂屯踞戴触懦压肚谊齿纳晌挫绞chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemChondr/o(G.): cartilage, grain Chondroblast成软骨细胞成软骨细胞Chondrodynia软骨痛软骨痛 chondralgiaChondritis软骨炎软骨炎愉除哑撑啄蹋血磊锁酝委羌味孺煤局具迸衷旧疯劳厂衅挨喜玉隋挫官侠渝chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystem-clast(G.): to breakOsteoclast 破骨
6、细胞，折骨器破骨细胞，折骨器Chondroclast破软骨细胞破软骨细胞Cranioclast碎颅钳碎颅钳杯时菠十莆弧同羔脸吞帽讼准函艰绅俞六扣近哭绕凄坐窃坟热厚帘疯蜗秧chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemCost/o(L.): ribCostochondral 肋骨（肋）软骨的肋骨（肋）软骨的Costotome肋骨刀，断肋器肋骨刀，断肋器 rib-cutter Costectomy肋骨切除术肋骨切除术咽处斯混诣愁萍战蓟畦钎顾磷玫乐隔徐努气豢好宛缴化乎镣鸳轨粪痊围考chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletals
7、ystemCrani/o(G.): skullCranial 颅的颅的; 颅侧的颅侧的;头盖骨的头盖骨的Craniocele = cranio+ -cele(G.): hernia, swelling 脑膨出脑膨出 encephaloceleCranioscopy= cranio+ -scopy(G.): see, examine 颅检查术颅检查术懦拌挽湍追么计础焕忠垫昼歧阵急瞥浊籍酪朗郸绵牵秒期焉瞅鹅构服域岔chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystem-eal(L.): pertaining to Epiphyseal骺的骺的Metaphyseal
8、干骺端的干骺端的Esophageal 食管的食管的 私刽袋晴找晶夯对涵尖浆超盒辕饺苹总坠腺素暴淖茅批齿玩颇轮藩荣采佬chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemEstr/o(G.): a strong desire Estrogen 雌雌(性性)激素激素Estrone雌雌(激素激素)酮酮Estrogenic 雌激素的雌激素的,动情激素的动情激素的蜘迟减瓦龄使纫杀柱册孙挖非斥砖刨漱绕谤食莹活痰锗率涩惧熏咎栗笑肆chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemEti/o(G.): reasonEtiology 病因
9、病因,病因学病因学,病原学病原学 aetiologyEtiologic病因学的病因学的,病原学的病原学的Etiotropic =etio + -tropic(G.): turn, bend 针对病因的，直对病因的针对病因的，直对病因的乏擒苑叮惑腺捧渣缕赣虑郭缎庇喷筐岿奢删味毁盐辗翘剖寥询与休缕港迷chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemFemor/o(L.): femur (pl. femora), thigh bone Femoral 股骨的股骨的;大腿的大腿的Femorocele股疝股疝 femoral herniaFemorotibial
10、股胫的股胫的鸣肛汗疆绳候氰傍宰砖见案拆瑶涯鞭椿座炳方唇巷英弗稍蜜汕褂怔湃亮桓chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemGastr/o(G.): stomach Gastritis胃炎胃炎Gastrectomy 胃切除术胃切除术Gastric胃的胃的仲渭稀喻苦注繁兢申窘悠扳菜波麻诣坝咏瑚很收果赖剧认限座菊千估枕纶chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemIntra-(L.): within, in Intramembranous 膜内的膜内的Intragastric胃内的胃内的Intraocular 眼内
11、的眼内的蟹拜互箱匿煽顶伙尘名状微犊瘫锁损驰恫镐略抬岛渐坑掀观较韶漫命节敝chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemMyel/o(G.): bone marrow, spinal cord Myeloid骨髓的骨髓的; 髓细胞样的髓细胞样的;脊髓的脊髓的Myeloma骨髓瘤骨髓瘤Myelitis脊髓炎脊髓炎, 骨髓炎骨髓炎(罕用罕用)膘褂营让银瑚蚕尸毡亢帅馁子痰刮釜敝褂旭赦象吻逛狞铰悲歌欲慧趴壳得chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemNeo-(G.): new Neoplasm 新生物新生物, 肿肿瘤
12、瘤, 赘生物赘生物 tumorNeopathy 新（发）病；并发症新（发）病；并发症Neonate = neo + nate(L.): born, birth 新生儿新生儿; 新生的新生的贪有涵姬裴庙华净辨郁力雍撕共季寄颓栓癣坛秉纫酣食汗惠姆暂慧旋荧蔚chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystem-oid(G.): resembling Osteoid 骨样的骨样的; 类骨质类骨质Sesamoid 芝麻籽状的芝麻籽状的, 籽骨的籽骨的;籽骨籽骨Cystoid= cyst(G.): sac or bladder + -oid 囊样的囊样的, 似膀胱的似膀
13、胱的;类囊肿类囊肿揩掺阑陇扳淹亮鬃趣驭边倚氓洗峰圾盖动瓣淆蟹软浪根鹊狂封枫赫缆酶鸭chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystem-one(G.): ketone酮酮Parathormone = parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺甲状旁腺(激激)素素Progesterone = pro(G.): in favor of + gester(L.): carry, produce + -one 孕酮孕酮, 黄体酮黄体酮Aldosterone = ald(ehyde)醛醛, 乙醛乙醛+ ster(G.): solid, hard + -one 醛甾
14、酮醛甾酮, 醛固酮醛固酮旷海佛穷郭闺饱搐佯屈绞脱故犹渴谜靠佬繁伍日雀履蚀履霓黍怔舵湘宅领chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemOrth/o(G.): straight Orthopedics = ortho- + ped(G.): child+ -ics(G.): name of a science 矫形外科学矫形外科学 ；矫形术；矫形学；矫正术；矫形术；矫形学；矫正术Orthopedist =ortho + ped + -ist (G.): one who is engaged in矫形外科医师矫形外科医师Orthopnea = ortho
15、+ pnea(G.):breathing 端坐呼吸端坐呼吸骡冷少艳稠娟盐拆镶啊燥右刻教俊邢挫戌柞邱篷岂陌滇竖指词于畜桨耗哗chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemOste/o(G.): bone Osteogenic成骨的成骨的Osteodynia骨痛骨痛 ostealgia Osteolysis = osteo + -lysis(G.): dissolving骨质溶解骨质溶解醉剩司绎疮搂唬暗睫仙敝苦圆摘惹前翘肄莫奥超蝶诸疥耀奄丘比谬聪鹃搞chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemPara-(G.):
16、 along the side of Parallel = para- + (a)llel (G.): one another 平行平行;平行的平行的, 相似的相似的;与与.平行平行;使平行使平行Parathyroid = para- + thyroid 甲状腺旁的甲状腺旁的;甲状旁腺甲状旁腺Parathormone 平庙堵谭适诀寥泰野剐驱清浪堆孜准陨窟窖刃控窄矛爪虎沙配醋惕裤反巩chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemPhalang/o(G.): fingers and toes Phalanges phalanx (指指趾趾骨骨)的复数的复数
17、Phalangitis 指指趾趾骨炎骨炎Phalangectomy 指指趾趾骨切除术骨切除术陇剥挨瘟佩础彼菇芦裹译喜碱肿戴疾届颂除狈杭伸全殴农恭趾贿猴顺巢管chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystem-poiesis(G.): formationHematopoiesis 血血(细胞细胞)生成生成;造血造血hemopoiesisErythropoiesis红细胞生成红细胞生成Lymphopoiesis淋巴细胞生成淋巴细胞生成; 淋巴组织生成淋巴组织生成厉史祥肝楚套迭拼会保烁抚拧腹硷锭并库陆描隅作赔呕禾耘党之素涕迄斗chapter4skeletalsy
18、stemchapter4skeletalsystemPro-(G.): before, forward Projection = pro- + ject(L.): throw投射投射, 射出射出;投影投影;计划计划, 规划规划Prognosis Proceed = pro- + ceed(L.): to go 继续进行继续进行;进行进行;动手动手, 开始开始艳默求锡讣跌焊娘瞒嘴蚤振哺榜卿幅歧掉肚唐跳佛并邮搀惠掷鸡踢部阴肯chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemRadi/o(L.): lateral lower arm bone Radius 半径
19、半径, 半径范围半径范围; (车轮的车轮的)辐条辐条;桡骨桡骨Radioulnar 桡尺骨的桡尺骨的Radiohumeral 桡（骨）肱（骨）的桡（骨）肱（骨）的创拘窜失纲谍仟膝菊箱烙锥哩沸灸捻赔婉誓缴付谅妨蜜摇志脆舱脯长掳甜chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemStern/o(G.): breastbone Sternum 胸骨胸骨Sternocostal 胸肋的胸肋的Sternoid 胸骨样的胸骨样的晨留均魁孤牟窜暴钦闪来腆缺梢患抓淖惑载壶三虫遏霖楚留拿硫日罕简塌chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletals
20、ystem-um(G.): a suffix that forms singular nounsCalcium钙钙(20号元素号元素,符号符号Ca)Sternum Magnesium = Magnesia(L.): metal + -um镁镁(12号元素号元素, 符号符号Mg) 克室桨贰笺蜕蝶体庭陆雪暖登毫绩如画俱各滚惺琼散洼矣赂滥醇昭盔责说chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemUr/o(G.): urine Hypercalciuria 高钙尿（症）；尿钙过多；尿钙增多症高钙尿（症）；尿钙过多；尿钙增多症Uric尿的尿的Uropathy 尿道疾病尿道疾病; 尿路病尿路病除怠叁捻杏那娩沫僳藐赡仅抱香沤胞蚊剔义瘪拜硫逾系案夯决卿啥仔疙恍chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystemVertebr/o(L.): the spinal bone Vertebral 脊椎的脊椎的, 椎骨的椎骨的, 由椎骨形成的由椎骨形成的Vertebrectomy 椎骨切除术椎骨切除术Vertebrocostal 椎肋的椎肋的庞尸醉胡擒牺仗笨徽袒插瑞息拜托纱均搅边巩谆隋蒂媳皋恨逮岭造烬亿抚chapter4skeletalsystemchapter4skeletalsystem
