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1、同等学力基础班课程同等学力基础班课程Unit Three编讲：吴梅编讲：吴梅Reviewvexperiencelimit airplane vhoweverdevelop increasinglyvpopularleisure pastimevdivide various in terms of vlengthnecessary trainingvcosttechnical hi-techvequipment knowledge requirevballooning balloon flight vit is/was not until Britain vBritish unusual usu
2、alvcountryside disappear appear Reviewvrise sunrise sunsetvafford possible producer vproduce developervprovide instruction on hourly basisvhang gliding glide realizevstep off since relativelyvrelative inexpensive expensivevinvolve face coursevhilltop land take offvaccurately accurate bottomReviewvfi
3、ve-day course normally reach vstandard should wearvwaterproof airproof bulletproofvclothingspecial protectvoncecomplete joinvcommongallonbottledvplasticcontain pure spring watervforeign foreignermineral minevEurope European Eurovsoft drinkReviewvbe interested inUnited States USvUnited Nation/UN tast
4、e tasty deliciousvhealth valuelistcontentvcompany addtermvmisleadingexcept purify air-purifiervpure underground choice vtap water tap doubt safetyv safe supply close attentionvcleanliness government responsiblevresponsibility quality regularlyvcompare pollution polluteWords for Passage Onevmillion 5
5、miljEn百万 millionaire miljE5nZEvbillion 5biljEn n. billionaire biljE5nZEvdie v.死 dead a. death n. vlack v. n. 缺乏 lack of vweak a. 虚弱 weakness 弱点vstrong a. 强壮, 强大, 浓的 vstrength streNW n. 力量, 力, 优点vdisease di5zi:z n. 疾病 illnessvcause n. v.(引起sth发生)原因vblame vt.责备, 谴责 for/who should be blamed for his dea
6、th?vreason n.理由, 原因Words for Passage Onevfalse fC:ls adj.错误的, 假的 truevmore than 比sth 多; 不仅vquantity 5kwCntiti n. 量vthrow WrEu v. 扔, 抛 threw Wru: thrown WrEunvrapidly 迅速地, 快速地 rapidvproduction 生产 produce, producervpopulation 7pCpju5leiFEn n. 人口, 数量 vwealthy 5welWi a. 富裕的 vwealth 5welW n. 财富Sentences
7、for Passage OnevIt is sad to know that millions of people die every year because they do not have enough food.vLack of food make people weak.vWho should be blamed for this situation?vAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly, food production has grown faster than the population.Exercises for
8、Sentencesv缺钱使人具有依赖性.v孩子能使父母幸福.v超女节目使张靓颖家喻户晓.v印度的人口增长比中国快.v单亲家庭的孩子比其他的孩子承受更多的社会压力.Exercises for SentencesvLack of money make people dependant.vChildren make parents happy.v“Super Girl” makes Zhang Liangying famous.vIndians population grows faster than Chinas.vChildren from single parent family have m
9、ore social pressure than other children. Words for Passage Twovphilosopher fi5lCsEfE n.哲学家 v philosophy fi5lCsEfi n. 哲学vimportant a.重要的 importance n. 重要性vbelieve v. 相信, 认为, 想vcharacter 5kAriktE n. 角色,人物vcreate kri5eit v.创造, 引起,创作vcreative kri(:)5eitiv a. 创造性的, 创造力的vcreativity 9kri:eItIvEtI n. 创造性vsu
10、mmarize 5sQmEraiz v. 总结,概述 vsummary 5sQmEri n. 总结vshort saying 谚语vfamous 5feimEs a. 有名的,出名的Words for Passage Twovwise a. 明智的, 聪明unwisevessay 5esei n. 小品文, 短文vdanger 5deindVE n.危险, 危险物, 威胁vlazy 5leizi a. 懒惰的, 懒散的vlaziness 5leizinis n.怠惰, 无精打采vambitiousness Am5biFEsnis n. 抱负vambitious Am5biFEs adj.有雄心
11、的, 野心勃勃的vaccomplish E5kCmpliF v. vt.完成, 达到, 实现vexpect iks5pekt v. 期待, 预期vgain ein v. n. 财富的获取, 收获V. 得到Sentences for Passage TwovThe philosopher and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the United State.v“Poor Richard”, a character Franklin created, summarized Franklins ideas
12、 in short sayings.vPeople who spend all their time just hoping will die without food.vOne day is worth two tomorrow.Exercises for Sentencesv在改革开放前, 工人阶级是最受人尊敬的人之一.v哈里. 波特, 一个罗林夫人创造的角色, 深受全世界的儿童以及成人的喜爱.v那些把全部时间花在消费上的人将会身无分文地死去.v北京的一个两居室值洛阳的两个三居室.Key to Exercises for SentencesvBefore open and reform,
13、the working class is one of the most respected people.vHarry Porter, a character created by Mrs. Rowlling, is loved by children and adults worldwide.vThese people who spend all their money consuming will die without money.vA two-bedroom flat in Beijing is worth two three-bedroom apartments in Luoyan
14、g.Words for Dialoguevemployment im5plCimEnt n.雇用, 利用, 工作vemployer im5plCiE n.雇主, 老板vretire ri5taiE n.退休vdirector dai5rektE n.主任, 主管, 导演, 董事veasygoing 5i:ziEuiN a. 随和的vpersonality 7pE:sE5nAliti n.个性, 人格, 人物vhandle 5hAndl n.柄, 把手 vt. 处理, 操作vkidding kidiN n. 开玩笑vnervous 5nE:vEs adj.神经紧张的, 不安的vconsider
15、kEn5sidE vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为Words for Dialoguevchallenge 5tFAlindV n.挑战 vt.向.挑战vTennis 5tenis n.网球运动 table tennisvimagine i5mAdVin vt.想象, 设想 vfinance fai5nAns n. 金融, 财政学 vt.供给.经费, 负担经费vpressure preFE(r)n.压, 压力, 电压vimpression im5preFEn n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕vunedible Qn5edibladj.不适于食用的, 不能吃的vundercooked 5QndEkuk
16、t adj.煮得欠熟的vplate pleit n.盘子, 金属板Sentences for DialoguevKeep your finger crossed.vWhoever they choose is fine as long as its not me.vI mean, what kind of person does it take?vYou got to be kidding.vI consider teaching tennis a challenge.vI cant imagine myself managing a staff and worrying about fina
17、nces.vThats not the impression I have of you at all.vIts just that Im too tired to do much talking after all that walking around town.vThere is no problem talking with Howard.Suffix and Prefixvcollect n. 领取、收集 collectionvsituation n. 情况、状况 situatevsorrowfully adv. 悲哀地，忧愁地 sorrow sorrowful vassistant
18、 n. 助手、助理 assistvsuspiciously adv. 怀疑地，猜疑地 suspicious , suspect vdifferent from 与不同 difference, differvexamine v. 检查 examination, examiner, examineevnodding n. 点头 nod, shakevofficial n. 官员 office, officerSuffix and Prefixvpsychologist n. 心理学家 psychologyvagree v. 同意、赞同 agreementvcompete v. 竞争、竞赛 comp
19、etition n. 竞争 competitor, competitivevadopt v. 采用、采纳、收养 adoptionveducator n. 教师、教育工作者 education, educatevfashion n. 流行、时尚 fashionablevlimit vt. 限制, 限定 limitationvdevelop vt. 形成、发展 development, developmentalSuffix and Prefixvdivide v. 分,划分 division vvarious a. 多样的 varyvlength n. 长度 longvnecessary a.
20、必要的,必须的 necessityvtraining trainer, traineevtechnical a. 技术的, 技术上的 hi-tech haitekvtechnology, technologicalvequipment n.装备, 设备 equipvknowledge n. 知识，学问 knowvrequire vt. 需要, 要求, 命令 requirementvBritain n. 英国 British Suffix and Prefixvunusual a.不平常的, 与众不同的 usualvdisappear v. 消失，不见 appear, appearancevaf
21、ford vt.提供, 供应得起 affordablevpossible a. 可能的 possibility n. 可能性vproducer n. 生产商 produce, productionvprovide v. 提供，供给 provisionvinstruction n. 教导、指示说明instructvon hourly basis 以小时为基础 base, basis vrealize v. 认识、实现 realizationvrelatively adv. 相对地, relative a. 相对的 n. 亲属vrelation, relationshipSuffix and Pr
22、efixvinexpensive a. 便宜的 expensive, expensevdaily expense 日常开销, 日常花消vinvolve vt.包括, 涉及 involvementvaccurately adv. 精确地 accurate inaccuratevnormally adv. 正常地 normal a. norm n. 标准vwaterproof adj. 防水的, 不透水的 vairproof, bulletproof, soundproofvclothing n. 衣服 clothes, clothvspecial specialty specializevpro
23、tect vt. 保护 protectionvcomplete vt. 完成, 使完善 completionPart I: Negative Prefixes（1）vanti- antibody, anticlockwise, v antisocial, antifreeze, antiaircraftvdis- disapprove, disarm, disarrange, v disassociate, disbelief, discharge, v disclose, discomfort, discolor v disconnect, discontinue, discourage,
24、v dishonestyvim- immaterial, immature, immeasurable, v immobile , immodest, immoral, v impatience, impersonalPart I: Negative Prefixes（1）vin- inability, inaccurate, inactive, v inadmissible, inattention, v inaudible, incapable, incaution, v inconsiderate, inconclusive, v indecisive, independentv vir
25、- irrational, irregular, irresistible, v irresponsible, irrelevantvil- illiberal, illogic, illocal, illiquidGrammarTensev构成式是have (has)done (过去分词) v被动构成: have (has) been donev现在完成时表示到现在为止的一段时间内发生的情况或动作，强调的是对现在的影响，可能是已完成的动作，也可表示多次动作的总和，或习惯性的行为和持续的动作 .v标志词: already, as yet, yet, ever, just, never ,有“s
26、ince时间点，for一段时间”引导的状语时 Grammar-Exercisesv1. We have never _ to Zhongshan Park.v A. beenB. beingC. is D. arev2. “Is Mary in?” “No, she _ to school.”v A. went B. has gone v C. goes D. has been Grammar-Exercisesv中国政府已经采用了欧洲三号汽车尾气排放标准来减少污染.v你的作业我已经检查过两遍了.vJoan还没有回来.v从1998年开始我就住这儿.v她已经为IBM工作了十年了.v我从没去过伦敦
27、.Grammar-ExercisesvThe government has adopted the European III Vehicle Emission Standard.vI have already checked/examined your homework twice.vJoan has not come back yet.vI have lived here since 1998.vShe has already worked for IBM for 10 years.vI have never been to London.GrammarTensevMany public s
28、chools have adopted school uniforms to cut down on competition.vSeveral more forms of flying, however, have developed into increasingly popular leisure pastimes.vAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly, food production has grown faster than the population.GrammarTensev过去完成式:v构成: had+done v被
29、动构成: had been donev表达在过去某个时间之前就以及发生并且结束的动作,也就是过去的过去.v标志结构: 一个表达过去的时间状语, 或是一个过去的时态.Grammar-Exercisesv1. By the time the doctor arrived, the man v _ already.v A. diedB. has diedv C. had diesD. diesv2. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary v _ for almost an hour.v A. had outB. have set offv C. leftD. had
30、been away GrammarTensev汤姆来中国之前曾学了些汉语.v在他们结婚之前,他们已经认识了有16年了.v在我从这里搬出去之前,我在这里以及住了五年了.v到2003年年底, 已经售出了5000多辆车了.Grammar-TensevBefore Tom came to China, he had learned some Chinese already.vBefore they got married, they had known one another for 16 years.vBefore I moved out, I had lived here for 5 years.
31、vBy the end of 2003, over 5000 cars had been sold.GrammarTensevThe man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case.vBy last Monday we had got everything ready for the party.vHe told me that he had been to shanghai several t
32、imes.vI didnt want to see the film because I had already seen it.GrammarComparative Degree In Europe, bottled water is as popular as soft drinks are in the United States.vAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly, food production has grown faster than the population.vThere were hundreds of ca
33、ses there and it made it more difficult for me to find mine easily.vThe philosopher and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the United State.GrammarComparative Degree平级比较: 结构: as 形容词/副词 as 否定形式: not as (so) 形容词/副词 as In Europe, bottled water is as popular as soft drinks are
34、 in the United States. In Europe, bottled water is not so (as) popular as soft drinks are in the United States. Grammar-Exercises 未来的MP4 将跟现在的MP3一样受欢迎. 未来的MP4 不会像现在的MP3一样受欢迎. Microsoft跟Intel一样的雄心勃勃. Microsoft不如Intel雄心勃勃. 印度发展得跟中国一样快. 在过去的20年中, 印度发展得不如中国快. 他完成这个课程跟他的妹妹一样的快.Grammar-ExercisesvThe futur
35、e Mp4 player will be as popular as Mp3 player at present.vThe future MP4 playe will not be so popular as MP3 player at present.vThe future Mp4 player will be as popular as Mp3 player is at present.vMicrosoft is as ambitious as Intel.vMicrosoft is not as ambitious as Intel.vMicrosoft is as ambitious
36、as Intel is.vIndia has developed as rapidly as China.vIndia has developed as rapidly as China has.vIndia has not developed so rapidly as China has over the past 20 years.GrammarComparative Degreev比较级:v结构: 单音节形容词+er than v 如: new-newer, long-longerv 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个福音字母,须双写这 v 个字母, 再加er. 如: big-bigger
37、hot-hotter thin- v thinnerv more 多音节形容词 thanv 如: interesting-more interestingv important-more importantvAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly, food production has grown faster than the population.vThere were hundreds of cases there and it made it more difficult for me to find mine easily.
38、Grammar-Exercises 未来的MP4 将比现在的MP3更受欢迎. Microsoft比Intel更雄心勃勃. 印度发展得中国更快. 两居室的公寓比三居室的公寓便宜.Grammar-ExercisesvThe future MP4 player will be more popular than MP3 player at present.vMicrosoft is more ambitious than Intel.vIndia has developed faster than china.vTwo-bedroom apartment is less expensive than
39、 three-bedroom apartment.GrammarComparative Degreev最高级:v构成: the most 形容词/副词 +名词v the 形容词/副词-est + 名词vThe philosopher and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the United State.vWal-Mart是全球最大的超市.vWal-Mart是全球最大的超市之一.v中国有世界上最长的铁路.v近来, 两居室是最受欢迎的公寓.Grammar-ExercisesvWal-Mart is th
40、e biggest supermarket worldwide.vWal-Mart is one of the biggest supermarkets in the world.vChina has worlds longest railway.vTwo-bedroom apartment is the most popular apartment recently.Long Sentencesv There is a general support for the argument Democrats are beginning to make that priority should b
41、e given to improving the ability of the government to prevent the smuggling of weapons of mass destruction into the entry and to respond effectively should such an attack occur. vBut now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials. over
