CET 4CET 4解题技巧解题技巧听力听力精选ppt•四级听力的三个思路:四级听力的三个思路:•1 1..学习学习————•基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习•2 2..生活生活————•poor,poor,很穷•Student ID Student ID 学生证学生证 用于用于discount discount 打折,打折, bargain bargain 讨价讨价还价还价•3 3..学习学习vs vs 生活生活————•忙,忙于学习忙,忙于学习•(就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,(就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路往上套)个思路往上套)精选ppt•Part I Part I 短对话短对话 精选ppt•一.一.But 题型题型•形式:形式:A:……•B:……,,but …….•重点听第二个说话人重点听第二个说话人B说话,说话,but 后面所说后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面四级后面四级听力题中,听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占后面的为重点的占95%,之之前的为重点的占前的为重点的占5%。
•e.g. (这题是反例,考的居然是这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的容,不过这种情况很少出现的)•A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.•B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.•Question: Who did the man buy the book for?•Answer: His sister.精选ppt•A) He has some work to do.•B) The woman is going to do that.•C) His boss is coming to see him.•D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.精选ppt• W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.• • M: You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.• • Q: Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?• • 注:注:1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。
第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾精选ppt•二二. . 场景题场景题•((1 1)每一类场景,常考出)每一类场景,常考出题思路题思路————用于解题用于解题•((2 2)线索词)线索词精选ppt•无论每个考题的具体内容是什么,考题无论每个考题的具体内容是什么,考题的题型总在重复我们要培养解类型题的题型总在重复我们要培养解类型题的能力比如在态度方向题中,每个考的能力比如在态度方向题中,每个考题的内容肯定不同但题型高度一致,题的内容肯定不同但题型高度一致,解题的方向也必然相同解题的方向也必然相同• • 如:如:Would you go to dance with Would you go to dance with me tonight?me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种第二人的回答只有两种YesYes或或NoNo我们要听的是第二个人的态度方我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向这个题问去跳舞吗?而另外的一个向这个题问去跳舞吗?而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗?完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗?去音乐会吗?去野餐吗?去看比赛吗?去音乐会吗?去野餐吗?去看比赛吗?这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。
我们要听的是:他在问是同一类考题我们要听的是:他在问去还是不去?第二人要回答去还是不去?第二人要回答YesYes还是还是NoNo而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头回答的开头精选ppt• 听力范围:听力范围:Campus life•1. rush hour 高峰时间,尖峰时刻高峰时间,尖峰时刻•(交通堵塞,上课迟到)交通堵塞,上课迟到)•2. cheer up 使振奋,使高兴;使振奋,使高兴;•(成绩好或者毕业)(成绩好或者毕业)•3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);开房);•(图书馆)(图书馆)•4. travel agent 旅行社(旅行社(travel agency, travel bureau););•(放假旅游)(放假旅游)•5 financial aid 经济资助;经济资助;•(生活困难)(生活困难)•6. turn down 关掉,拒绝;关掉,拒绝;turn on 打打开开•(打开,关掉收音机,灯)(打开,关掉收音机,灯)精选ppt•例如:例如:• 1. tape 1. tape 胶带;胶带;cassette cassette 磁带。
磁带• 2. project 2. project 作业(作业(homework, homework, assignmentassignment);工程;项目;计划;任);工程;项目;计划;任务• 3. awful 3. awful 糟糕的;糟糕的;terrific terrific 特别棒的,特别棒的,好极了(口语中);可怕的,恐怖的好极了(口语中);可怕的,恐怖的(阅读中)阅读中)• 4. I can tell that. 4. I can tell that. 我能看得出我能看得出• 5. I understand that... 5. I understand that... 我听说我听说…………精选ppt• 6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)• 7. must 在口语中表猜测在口语中表猜测• 8. I'll take this one. 我要买这我要买这个• 9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
我才不信呢精选ppt•表示推测:必定,一定 •The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还是亮的,他一定在家• The light was out. They must have gone to bed. 灯都熄了,他们必定睡了• 注意:1. must表示推测时的否定式是can’t或couldn’t(不可能) ,因为must只用于肯定句,语气很强2. 若对过去情况的推测用must have加过去分词 精选ppt•各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)•1.1.抱怨的作业:抱怨的作业:•1 1))paperpaper a. a.论文论文 b.=newspaper b.=newspaper 报纸报纸 c. c. documentdocument文件文件 d. d.纸张纸张•project 作业(作业(homework, assignment);工);工程;项目;计划;任务程;项目;计划;任务•写论文的步骤:写论文的步骤:•a. choose a topica. choose a topic选题选题•area:area: The area is too board for me. The area is too board for me. 题目的题目的范围太广了范围太广了 •narrow the topic down narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小把题目范围缩小•b. do some research b. do some research 做调查做调查 (去图书馆(去图书馆library library 做调查)做调查)•c. type it outc. type it out打印打印•typewritertypewriter打字机,打字机,computer, lap topcomputer, lap top手提电手提电脑,脑, printer printer打印机,打印机, laser printer laser printer激光打印激光打印机,机, ribbon ribbon色带色带精选ppt•2) presentation口头演讲口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = address•a.时间性时间性 20分钟,一般演讲分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问•b.正式着装正式着装——formal clothes•change(穿的衣服不合适就要换)(穿的衣服不合适就要换)•You can’t go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。
衣服 •c.内心感受内心感受——nervous (演讲前演讲前心里很害怕心里很害怕)精选ppt•3) Reading assignment / list 阅阅读作业读作业/清单清单•Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太你觉不觉要读的书太多了?多了?•4) Research•Financial Aid经济资助经济资助•a. Tuition wavier学费减免学费减免•b. RA——Researching Assistant助研助研• TA——Teaching Assistant 助教助教•Fellowship奖学金奖学金精选ppt• 第一类,有关学习的考题基于学生身份第一类,有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题关于考试:考试难,时间紧,去猜题关于考试:考试难,时间紧,能否延期作业难做论文没做完选能否延期作业难做论文没做完对老师评价:讲课课多对老师评价:讲课boringboring,老师,老师strictstrict,作业多She is one in a She is one in a million. million. 当老师要退休的时候对老师的当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。
评价才会高• 第二类,生活学生穷第二类,生活学生穷poorpoor,要省,要省钱时时带着学生证购物时一定要钱时时带着学生证购物时一定要bargainbargain杂志不订应该去图书馆读,如:杂志不订应该去图书馆读,如:A: Maybe I ought to subscribeA: Maybe I ought to subscribe(捐献,(捐献,订购)订购)to the magazine. B: Why to the magazine. B: Why don‘t you save the money and read don‘t you save the money and read it in the library?it in the library?•在家看比赛没钱买票在家看比赛没钱买票• 第三类,学生忙,当话题中既包含学第三类,学生忙,当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙,一定选择习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙,一定选择学习方面学习方面精选ppt•2 2.餐厅.餐厅•1 1))cafeteriacafeteria学校饭堂:学校饭堂:meal meal card/ticketcard/ticket饭卡饭卡/ /饭票,饭票,helpinghelping一人份一人份•2 2))restaurant: fancyrestaurant: fancy高档的高档的, , menumenu菜谱菜谱, manager, manager经理经理, , waiterwaiter• book/reserve book/reserve预订预订 ,,make make a reservationa reservation预定预定精选ppt•上菜顺序:上菜顺序:•soupsoup汤汤——> main course——> main course主主菜菜——> salad——> salad沙拉(沙拉(chef chef saladsalad招牌沙拉)招牌沙拉)——> ——> dessertdessert甜点甜点 (pudding (pudding布丁布丁, , cheese , fruit)cheese , fruit)精选ppt•赞美人家做菜好吃:赞美人家做菜好吃:•1 1))Even my mother’s can’t Even my mother’s can’t match this.match this.•即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃•2 2))I took the last one and it I took the last one and it was out of the world(was out of the world(无比优秀无比优秀的,极好地)的,极好地). .•(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了也吃掉了•3 3))You wouldn’t have to force You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one. me to help another one. •你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的精选ppt•3. 3. 罚款罚款 fine fine•校内:校内:librarylibrary里面,书过期里面,书过期•((out of date,back numbers or out of date,back numbers or back issues)back issues)•校外:校外: break the traffic rules break the traffic rules违反交通规则,违反交通规则,•(laws regulations)(laws regulations)•go speedinggo speeding超速超速•各种费用:各种费用:•farefare交通费(车费,船费),交通费(车费,船费), fee fee杂费,杂费, tuitiontuition学费,学费, tuition and fee tuition and fee学杂费,学杂费,rent rent 房租,房租, post rate=postage post rate=postage邮资邮资精选ppt•bus fare bus fare 公共汽车票钱;公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率公车票;公车费率 •air fare air fare 飞机票价;航飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价空费用;航空票价 •taxi fare taxi fare 的士收费;出的士收费;出租汽车费租汽车费 •ticket fare ticket fare 票价票价 •full fare full fare 全程票价;全全程票价;全价票价票 票价票价精选ppt•4.4.机场机场•常考思路:常考思路:•1 1)票已售完)票已售完•2 2)接人(飞机)晚点)接人(飞机)晚点•3 3)送人伤感)送人伤感 see somebody see somebody offoff•机场线索词:机场线索词:• airplane airplane 飞机;飞机;flight flight 航班;航班;take off take off 起飞;起飞;land land 降落;降落;circle circle 盘旋;盘旋;精选ppt•注:注:1. receptionist 1. receptionist •前台,接待员前台,接待员• 2. air hostess 2. air hostess •空姐空姐• 3. shop assistant 3. shop assistant •售货员售货员精选ppt•常见线索词:常见线索词:•wing:wing:• a. a.建筑物的附属楼建筑物的附属楼 b. b.飞机的翅膀飞机的翅膀 c.c.鸡翅鸡翅•terminal: a.terminal: a.终端终端( (机房里面机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)Should I use this terminal?)•b. =final stationb. =final station公交站最后一公交站最后一站站•c.c.候机大厅候机大厅•domestic terminaldomestic terminal国内候机大厅,国内候机大厅,international terminalinternational terminal国际候机国际候机大厅大厅精选ppt•5.5.交通交通•常考思路:常考思路:•1 1))交通堵塞交通堵塞 traffic jam traffic jam•heavyheavy• back up: a. back up: a.备份备份 b. b. 倒车倒车 c. c. back somebody upback somebody up支持某人支持某人 •2 2)交通违章)交通违章——>fine——>fine罚款罚款• break the traffic rule break the traffic rule违反违反交通规则交通规则, go speeding, go speeding超速超速 •3 3)晚点)晚点 behind schedule behind schedule精选ppt•6.打打 •常考思路:常考思路:•1)约人约不到)约人约不到•2)约会去不了)约会去不了•sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctor’s schedule)?•3) 打不通(包括打错电打不通(包括打错)话)精选ppt•come upcome up•1. 走近;走过来;到来:• A beggar came up to us and ask for money.•一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。
•Christmas is coming up soon.•圣诞节很快就要来到•2. 提及;被提出: •The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.•增加工资问题已在董事会上提出•3. 发生;出现: •I shall write to you if anything comes up.•如果发生了什么事情我将写信告诉你•4. 长出来;升起: •I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven't come up yet.•上星期我种了点种籽,但现在还没长出来精选ppt•fit in•适应,适合适应,适合•Fit sb. in•安排时间见某人安排时间见某人精选ppt•线索词:线索词:• run out of coins(在公共(在公共亭里)没钱了,亭里)没钱了,•cut off被迫断线,被迫断线,•hang up主动挂断,主动挂断,•She hung up on me.•他挂断了我的他挂断了我的•Mom hung up the phone.•妈妈挂断了妈妈挂断了•receiver听筒,听筒,•operator接线员接线员•英英['ɒpəreɪtə] 美美['ɑpəretɚ] 精选ppt•打步骤:打步骤:•Look up the number in the Look up the number in the yellow pages.yellow pages.在黄页里查找在黄页里查找。
•Drop the coins in the Drop the coins in the slot.slot.把硬币投入投币口把硬币投入投币口•Then dial the number you Then dial the number you want it.want it.然后拨打你所需要的然后拨打你所需要的. . 精选ppt•7.医院.医院•常考思路:常考思路:•1))医生难找医生难找•2))病情如何(病情如何(getting better/worse))•3))有病耽误课有病耽误课(miss the class)精选ppt•线索词:线索词:•treat治疗(表过程),治疗(表过程), cure治疗治疗,治愈治愈(表结果)(表结果)•【【study 表过程;表过程;learn 表结果search 表过程;表过程;find 表结果try 表过程;表过程;manage 表结果】表结果】• help center学校的医院,学校的医院,•clinic诊所,诊所,•hospital, ward 病房,病房,•prescribe开药方,开药方,•prescription处方处方精选ppt•Send him to Ward Three. 把把他送去他送去3号病房。
号病房 •Send him toward three.把他送把他送到东方去因为时钟三点指向东到东方去因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东)(上北下南左西右东) ))•fill the prescription按方抓药,按方抓药,•refill the prescription继续按方继续按方抓药,抓药,•cough咳嗽咳嗽, fever ,influenza(flu)流感流感•急诊室急诊室 emergency department•呕吐呕吐 vomit•英英['vɒmɪt] 美美['vɑmɪt]精选ppt•8.缺课缺课•缺课原因:缺课原因:•1)) get ill 由于生病而缺课由于生病而缺课•2) oversleep睡过头了睡过头了•3))traffic jam交通堵塞交通堵塞/ (car)break down车抛锚车抛锚 精选ppt•9. 买东西买东西•1) supermarket超级市场超级市场: supplies•生活用品,生活用品,•price tag价格签,价格签,•special offer/ on sale打折,打折,•Cart•手推车,手推车,•vender售货员,售货员,•Cashier•收银员收银员精选ppt•9. 买东西买东西•2) department store百货商百货商店店: •appliance家用电器家用电器, costume服装服装, •floor 层层, men’s 男装区男装区, sport’s goods体育用品体育用品, •for sale 热卖中热卖中,待售中待售中, •discount打折打折,折头折头,70% off•三折三折, 精选ppt•9. 买东西买东西•produce 农产品农产品, •英英[prə'djuːs] 美美[prə'dus]•product工业产品工业产品,•英英['prɒdʌkt] 美美['prɑdʌkt]•production产品产品(总称总称)•英英[prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n] 美美[prə'dʌkʃən]精选ppt• 熟词的多种用法:•run into sb. = happen to sb. •碰巧碰到某人• My nose has been running the whole morning. •我整个早上都在流鼻涕• • run it down to me •= tell me the whole story 告诉我,娓娓道来• • I've got the runs. •拉肚子精选ppt•10. 修理东西修理东西•TV, refrigerator (fridge)冰箱冰箱, oven电烤炉电烤炉精选ppt•11.11.关于工作关于工作•常考思路常考思路: :•1) 1) 找到工作高兴找到工作高兴•( (找到这份工作非常的不容易,有很多的找到这份工作非常的不容易,有很多的竞争对手)竞争对手)•2) 2) 失去工作伤心失去工作伤心 •a.a.被解雇被解雇 •b.b.离开旧工作离开旧工作•(后悔,觉得还是以前的工作好,清闲,(后悔,觉得还是以前的工作好,清闲,同事关系好处)同事关系好处)•3) 3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪拒绝工作令人感到奇怪•(觉得自己能力不够,无法承担,自己(觉得自己能力不够,无法承担,自己很伤心,失去这么好的一次机会)很伤心,失去这么好的一次机会)精选ppt•找工作的过程找工作的过程:•1) 信息来源信息来源•a. classified ads分类广告分类广告•((分类广告(分类广告(Classified Ads):以往):以往是报纸广告的主要形式,但网络分类广是报纸广告的主要形式,但网络分类广告具有数据库的功能,可以迅速进行检告具有数据库的功能,可以迅速进行检索、显示,并按产品、行业或者地区的索、显示,并按产品、行业或者地区的信息的不同,信息的不同,... )• help and wanted section•供求关系栏供求关系栏•b. bulletin board公告栏公告栏•找房途径找房途径-学校住宿网站,学校公告栏学校住宿网站,学校公告栏((notice board),报纸,校内学生张),报纸,校内学生张贴的广贴的广 告,朋友,中介,大型购物中心告,朋友,中介,大型购物中心的的notice board 等等。
等等 •英英['bʊlɪtɪn] 美美['bʊlətɪn]•c. flyer传单传单精选ppt•找工作的过程找工作的过程:•2) make a phone call •Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗工作职位还仍然空缺吗?vacant精选ppt•3) resume个人简历个人简历•resume 英英[rɪ'zjuːm]•n. 摘要;履历,简历(该释义摘要;履历,简历(该释义发音发音[rezju:'mei]))•certification英英[,sɜːtɪfɪ‘keɪʃən]学历证明学历证明, •ID身份证身份证•Identification Card 精选ppt•Qualification•[,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]资历资历•recommendation letter•[,rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n]•推荐信推荐信•英英[rekə'mend] •reference letterreference letter•英英['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] 精选ppt•4))fill out= fill in = fill up填表格填表格•5) interview面试面试•interviewer 美美['ɪntɚvjuɚ]•interviewee [,ɪntɚvju'i] complete a form form-filling 精选ppt•打确认工作是否还打确认工作是否还available::make a phone call。
•准备工作简历准备工作简历resume v. 重新重新开始;开始;n. 个人简历个人简历•面试面试interview:需携带证书:需携带证书certificates;需出示身份证;需出示身份证明明identification;判断你是;判断你是否具有否具有qualification;出示推;出示推荐信荐信reference letter精选ppt•12.人性的缺点.人性的缺点•1)健忘)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind•He’s forgetful. / •Isn’t he forgetful? / •How forgetful he is!•2) 害羞害羞 shy害羞害羞, embarrassed尴尬尴尬, self-conscious自觉的自觉的, •keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to oneself•保守秘密;不交际保守秘密;不交际 精选ppt•13. 租房子•常考思路•1) 房难找•2)房太贵•3)房太嘈•线索词•for rent房子出租,house , living-room厅,rest-room厕所精选ppt•三三.重复反问题型重复反问题型•形式:形式:A:……•B:……(形容词,重复(形容词,重复A部分话),部分话),…….•Q:……•直接把直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项为正确选项•例例1::A::It’s a little bit warm out today.• B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.• 正确选项应是强调正确选项应是强调warm的。
的•例例2::A: Mary sees happy with her grades.•B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了她简直乐翻了•正确选项应该是强调正确选项应该是强调happy的精选ppt•四.态度方向题四.态度方向题 Yes/ No? Yes/ No?•A:A:讲述一个讲述一个idea/opinionidea/opinion(一般疑问(一般疑问句)句)•B:Yes/No,……(B:Yes/No,……(阐述理由阐述理由) )•选项特点选项特点: : 有两个两两相反有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中力题四个选项中,如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定为其中的,那么正确答案必定为其中一个)一个)精选ppt•A: Creativity could A: Creativity could be born with.be born with.•B: It is difficult to B: It is difficult to have creativity.have creativity.•C: Creativity has to C: Creativity has to be trained.be trained.•D: Creativity is a D: Creativity is a skill of art.skill of art.精选ppt•W:W: What is the What is the creativity in your idea?creativity in your idea?•M:M: Let me put it in Let me put it in this way: my grandfather this way: my grandfather never had any training never had any training in art, yet his painting in art, yet his painting works are displayed in works are displayed in some galleries (some galleries (美术馆)美术馆)in in town.town.•Q: What does the man Q: What does the man mean?mean?精选ppt•A: They should buy a lot A: They should buy a lot of coffee.of coffee.•B: There’s room to stack B: There’s room to stack up(up(堆积)堆积) the cans of the cans of coffee.coffee.•C: They should wait for C: They should wait for a better deal on coffee.a better deal on coffee.•D: The store they are D: The store they are talking about is out if talking about is out if coffee.coffee.精选ppt•W W: The supermaket down : The supermaket down the street is selling the street is selling everything half price everything half price because they are going because they are going out of businessout of business(停业,破(停业,破产)产). .•M: Sounds like an ideal M: Sounds like an ideal time to stock uptime to stock up(储存)(储存) on coffee. Tell you on coffee. Tell you what, how about we go what, how about we go there after class?there after class?•Q:: What does the man Q:: What does the man mean?mean?精选ppt•五.建议题五.建议题•A:……trouble……(A:……trouble……(讲述一个讲述一个trouble)trouble)•B1:Don’t worry. / Calm down. / B1:Don’t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.Take it easy.•B2: Advice.B2: Advice.•B: B: 先安慰,后给先安慰,后给advice.advice.•表示建议的表达方式表示建议的表达方式•You should…./ shouldn’t….You should…./ shouldn’t….•You ought to….You ought to….•Why not…/ why don’t…?Why not…/ why don’t…?•If I were you, I would….If I were you, I would….•How about doing…/ What about How about doing…/ What about doing…?doing…?•It’s (about/high) time that …(It’s (about/high) time that …(用用过去时过去时) )。
精选ppt•A: Ask the professor when A: Ask the professor when he will be available.he will be available.•B: Help the woman to B: Help the woman to contact the professor.contact the professor.•C: Solve the problem for C: Solve the problem for the woman.the woman.•D: Ask the professor to D: Ask the professor to clarify the question.clarify the question.精选ppt•W:I really need to get in W:I really need to get in touch with Professor Nelson. I touch with Professor Nelson. I have got a chemistry problem I have got a chemistry problem I can’t solve. But there are can’t solve. But there are always students in his office.always students in his office.•M: I am attending an evening M: I am attending an evening coursee given by Professor coursee given by Professor Nelson. Why don’t you give me Nelson. Why don’t you give me your question an let me ask your question an let me ask him instead?him instead?•Q: What will the man most Q: What will the man most probably do?probably do?精选ppt•A: The hat is of the right A: The hat is of the right size.size.•B: He doesn’t think the B: He doesn’t think the hat is fit for the woman.hat is fit for the woman.•C: The woman should bring C: The woman should bring an umbrella with her.an umbrella with her.•D: The color of the hat is D: The color of the hat is just right for the woman.just right for the woman.精选ppt•W: What do you think of my W: What do you think of my new hat?new hat?•M: I am sure you will M: I am sure you will never need to bring an never need to bring an umbrella with you wearing umbrella with you wearing it. And besides, do you it. And besides, do you think the color is right think the color is right for your age?for your age?•Q: What does the man mean?Q: What does the man mean?精选ppt•在四级考试题中在四级考试题中•1) apple pie 一定好吃,一定好吃, pizza 一定不一定不好吃好吃•因为苹果批是因为苹果批是traditional American的,的,•The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。
这是一个地道的美式野餐•另外,另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品表美国人乐观等好品德德•2) film通常是不好看的,通常是不好看的,concert通常通常是好的是好的•film: waste of time/money•It has got an awful review.影评书评影评书评说它很差很烂说它很差很烂•Concert: worth the price of admission精选ppt•老外特点:•1) 不谦虚•2) 崇尚个人奋斗•体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外通常是不会借的•Don’t look at me. 别指望我/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊?•3)老外好象很有钱的原因•a. 外国福利好•b. 可以向银行贷款•c. 由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)•4)表达思想非常直接•注:注: 长对话是短对话的扩展,所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话 精选ppt• 段子题:段子题:•词汇(很少考生词含义)词汇(很少考生词含义) 题材题材(抛弃题材,注重结构)抓共性,(抛弃题材,注重结构)抓共性,总结规律总结规律精选ppt•Part II段子题•一.文章类型•1.介绍性•(1)讲故事•(2)说明性——>对现实生活的影响•2.讨论性 conclusion说出一个结论•3. 对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点精选ppt•三.解题步骤三.解题步骤•1 1.听之前看选项.听之前看选项•1)1)看选项长短看选项长短•2)2)找出选项中的相同词找出选项中的相同词————以便确以便确定文章的内容和范围定文章的内容和范围•3)3)找数字题找数字题————年代,时间,数目,年代,时间,数目,金钱(听到什么选什么)金钱(听到什么选什么)•注意:在第一部分短对话中,听到注意:在第一部分短对话中,听到什么不选什么,一般都要通过运算什么不选什么,一般都要通过运算才能的出正确结论。
这一点与段子才能的出正确结论这一点与段子题刚好相反题刚好相反精选ppt•2.抓两头•1)听到结尾——>回忆结尾的一两句话•2)重复词(重复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容),同时提示文章快要结束了•3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要结束了精选ppt• 做题原则:做题原则:•听到什么选什么听到什么选什么• 1 1、适合边听边看选项:选、适合边听边看选项:选项短,问的是细节题,问题的项短,问的是细节题,问题的顺序与行文顺序一致顺序与行文顺序一致• • 2 2、集中精力听完文章:、集中精力听完文章:选项长,主线题,问的是中心选项长,主线题,问的是中心思想精选ppt•3 3.中间抓小词.中间抓小词•1)1)要牢记以下七个小词:要牢记以下七个小词:•first, most , becausefirst, most , because出现,出现,99%99%会出考题会出考题•only, justonly, just也会出考题也会出考题•but, howeverbut, however也会出考题也会出考题•2)2)常考的逻辑关系:常考的逻辑关系:•并列:并列:andand•因果:因果:becausebecause•转折:转折:but , howeverbut , however•递进:递进:the more ,the morethe more ,the more•让步:让步:despite, although, despite, although, thoughthough精选ppt• 用常识猜题:用常识猜题:•正常思维推理。
正常思维推理• 听力考试的听力考试的Section ASection A的短对话的短对话是学生生活的场景对话问其中一是学生生活的场景对话问其中一人的观点,诸如:人的观点,诸如:What does the What does the man mean? man mean? 或或What does the What does the woman imply?woman imply?不难发现,这样的考不难发现,这样的考题是在问第三人的想法,非常主观题是在问第三人的想法,非常主观而相比之下,而相比之下,Section BSection B的段子则的段子则截然不同,段子叙述的都是客观的截然不同,段子叙述的都是客观的事实针对事实性的文章,我针对事实性的文章,我们应学会运用常识来推出正确们应学会运用常识来推出正确选项精选ppt•文章开头抓名词,名词概念为文章文章开头抓名词,名词概念为文章讨论的对象如一题中问:讨论的对象如一题中问:What What is the topic of this talk? is the topic of this talk? 选选项中找项中找electric carelectric car。
What is What is the advantage of the electric the advantage of the electric car over the traditional gas-car over the traditional gas-fueled car? fueled car? 我们不需要对段子听我们不需要对段子听得很清楚就可以轻易地想出答案:得很清楚就可以轻易地想出答案:没污染!比如:没污染!比如:silksilk再比如问:再比如问:如果南极洲的冰帽融化,将对地球如果南极洲的冰帽融化,将对地球产生什么影响?产生什么影响?What will happen What will happen if the ice cap of Antarctica if the ice cap of Antarctica melts? melts? 我们立即会想到海平面会我们立即会想到海平面会上升!所以,听段子时,我们需要上升!所以,听段子时,我们需要客观冷静有时,要跳出原文来客客观冷静有时,要跳出原文来客观地审视考题观地审视考题精选ppt•4.4.补救措施补救措施•如果没听清楚文章内容,就必如果没听清楚文章内容,就必须听清楚题目问什么,然后用须听清楚题目问什么,然后用common sensecommon sense常识来判断正误常识来判断正误精选ppt•四.题型四.题型•1 1)主观态度题:讲)主观态度题:讲facts,facts,选选正态度(就是说,选一个积极正态度(就是说,选一个积极的,赞扬的,好的态度)的,赞扬的,好的态度)•What’s the speaker’s What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth?attitude toward sth?•What’s the speaker’s What’s the speaker’s impression of sth?impression of sth?•主观态度题常常不会考太过细致的主观态度题常常不会考太过细致的选项(就是说,说得太精确的选项选项(就是说,说得太精确的选项一般都是用来迷惑人的)一般都是用来迷惑人的)精选ppt• 考题特点:选项出现四个考题特点:选项出现四个形容词。
形容词• 解题方向:解题方向:SpeakerSpeaker的态度反映的态度反映在文中的形容词或副词在文中的形容词或副词注重注重fortunately, luckily, fortunately, luckily, unfortunatelyunfortunately这样的具感情色彩这样的具感情色彩的词的词但凡听力中的段子,但凡听力中的段子,SpeakerSpeaker对于谈论的对象,不论是对于谈论的对象,不论是人物还是事物,都可能有双向评论人物还是事物,都可能有双向评论但在但在CETCET听力中,如果未能听出态听力中,如果未能听出态度方向只要选正态度就可以了!度方向只要选正态度就可以了!因为反驳的文章要比介绍性的文章因为反驳的文章要比介绍性的文章复杂的多典型的段子往往会说一复杂的多典型的段子往往会说一个人对人类社会,或对某一团体有个人对人类社会,或对某一团体有着伟大的贡献或叙述某个组织,着伟大的贡献或叙述某个组织,某个机构有创新性的,划时代意义某个机构有创新性的,划时代意义的活动精选ppt• 2 2、客观题、客观题• 比如数字题问及时间,多少,年代比如数字题问及时间,多少,年代。
问:问:When; How many...; How much? When; How many...; How much? 在在Section ASection A中的数字题的对策是听到什么中的数字题的对策是听到什么不选取什么,即把听到的数字在选项中不选取什么,即把听到的数字在选项中要排除掉,因为要排除掉,因为Section ASection A这部分要考察这部分要考察对数字的进一步运算能力你听到的一对数字的进一步运算能力你听到的一定是原始数据,而不是最终结果(正确定是原始数据,而不是最终结果(正确选项)但是,在选项)但是,在Section BSection B的段子中,的段子中,对策完全要反过来即听到哪个数字就对策完全要反过来即听到哪个数字就要选那个数字段子中的数字不考运算要选那个数字段子中的数字不考运算• 考题特点:比较明显选项都有数字考题特点:比较明显选项都有数字(或年代,或时间等)或年代,或时间等)• 解题对策:听题前第一步看选项时,解题对策:听题前第一步看选项时,如果看到数字题,把笔入在此题处,随如果看到数字题,把笔入在此题处,随时准备记录听到什么,选什么。
如有时准备记录听到什么,选什么如有两个数字出现先都记下来在听问题两个数字出现先都记下来在听问题时再进一步排除时再进一步排除精选ppt•2 2)中心思想题)中心思想题•What’s the passage mainly What’s the passage mainly talking about?talking about?•What’s the main idea of this What’s the main idea of this passage?passage?•What’s the topic of this What’s the topic of this passage?passage?•当这些词出现在中心思想题中时,当这些词出现在中心思想题中时,选项常为正确:选项常为正确:•development . evolutiondevelopment . evolution进化,进化,演化(缓慢的过程),演化(缓慢的过程), formation formation形成过程,形成过程,effects, ……and……effects, ……and……精选ppt•Questions 14 to 17 are based on the Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.passage you have just heard.• 14. Why is Toluker prison called an 14. Why is Toluker prison called an open prison? open prison? 考开头考开头• 15. What is the essential 15. What is the essential characteristic of Toluker prison? characteristic of Toluker prison? 考结考结尾尾“Because”“Because”• 16. How long did Barb Crook stay in 16. How long did Barb Crook stay in the Toluker prison? the Toluker prison? 客观数字题客观数字题• 17. What is the speaker's attitude 17. What is the speaker's attitude toward this type of prison? toward this type of prison? 态度方向题态度方向题• • 注:注:work work 起作用。
同义词起作用同义词helphelp;;do do some goodsome good;;do any gooddo any good• • 注:注:1. gonna = going to 2. wanna 1. gonna = going to 2. wanna = want to= want to精选ppt•3 3、宏观题、宏观题• • 宏观题考察文章的整体思想把握,宏观题考察文章的整体思想把握,即中心思想题(即中心思想题(Main idea/ TopicMain idea/ Topic题)题)一篇文章的首尾是这篇文章的灵魂,一篇文章的首尾是这篇文章的灵魂,体现体现SpeakerSpeaker的观点• • 考题特点:考题特点:What is the passage What is the passage mainly about? What is the passage mainly about? What is the passage talking about? What is the main talking about? What is the main idea of this talk? idea of this talk? 等。
等• • 解题对策:对于中心思想题我解题对策:对于中心思想题我们可以从三方面来把握们可以从三方面来把握精选ppt• 一、从选项入手一、从选项入手选项中出选项中出现的多次重复的词一定是中心词现的多次重复的词一定是中心词((Key wordKey word),正确的),正确的main ideamain idea选项选项应该包括,围绕这个中心词来叙述应该包括,围绕这个中心词来叙述• • 二、从段子入手,二、从段子入手,要特别要特别注意文章的两头尤其是文章的开始注意文章的两头尤其是文章的开始两个句子最重要开头一定出考题!两个句子最重要开头一定出考题!具体需要听的是文章开头的名词选具体需要听的是文章开头的名词选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项• • 三、从段子后面的问三、从段子后面的问题入手这样也可以提供中心词这样也可以提供中心词的线索大多数的考题都问及的词一的线索大多数的考题都问及的词一定就是此段的中心词定就是此段的中心词精选ppt• 线索词:线索词:• • ((1 1)段子开头的名词)段子开头的名词• • ((2 2)文章中间的高频词)文章中间的高频词• • ((3 3)选项中有如下小词出)选项中有如下小词出现:现:developmentdevelopment;;evolutionevolution;;formationformation;;newnew;;effecteffect;;andand。
精选ppt•paraphraseparaphrase替换题替换题•1)1)词组与词的替换词组与词的替换•cancel= call offcancel= call off•late /delay=behind late /delay=behind scheduleschedule•2)2)词与词的替换词与词的替换•a.a.同义词同义词•interesting=stimulating=fainteresting=stimulating=fascinating=excitingscinating=exciting•b.b.反义词反义词精选ppt•口语中常用短语:口语中常用短语:• 1. mess 脏乱脏乱• His dormitory is in a big mess.• • 2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见• happen to meet 恰巧碰到恰巧碰到• • 3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为,因为out代表一种极端的状态,代表一种极端的状态,很彻底很彻底• 精选ppt• run out of 用完了用完了• check out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(查;退房(check in 开房);结帐离开开房);结帐离开• wear out 穿破穿破• be worn out (物)破旧;(人)疲(物)破旧;(人)疲惫惫• make out 辨认出辨认出• figure out 想清楚,弄明白想清楚,弄明白• She has a figure that kills.• 身材很棒。
身材很棒• She has a face that kills.• 长得非常漂亮长得非常漂亮• • 精选ppt• work out 想清楚,弄明白,解想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼场景)拼命锻炼• help out 帮个大忙帮个大忙• find out 打听,查明真相打听,查明真相• dine out 外出吃饭,下馆子外出吃饭,下馆子• cook out 在外野餐在外野餐• hang out 闲逛闲逛• turn out (to be) 事实证明事实证明• 精选ppt• A) He can’t find his new apartment. A) He can’t find his new apartment.• • B) He had a bigger apartment before. B) He had a bigger apartment before.• • C) He finds the new apartment too C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.big for him.• • D) He’s having a hard time finding D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.an apartment.• • W: How do you find your new W: How do you find your new apartment?apartment?• • M: Well, it’s quite nice really, M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.used to living in a big place.• • Q: What is the man’s problem? Q: What is the man’s problem?精选ppt• 注注 1. dormitory 1. dormitory 宿舍宿舍• • apartment apartment 公寓公寓• • laboratory laboratory• • secretary secretary• • 房子难找;房租贵;房太吵房子难找;房租贵;房太吵• • 2. How do you find ...= How do you 2. How do you find ...= How do you like...like...• • 3. be used to doing sth. 3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 选项中找选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.be accustomed to doing sth.或或adaptadapt• • used to do sth used to do sth 过去常常过去常常 选项中找选项中找 was always 或找否定句或找否定句+now精选ppt• A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.• B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.• C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.• D) He promised to give her help himself.• • W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?• • M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help.• • Q: What does the man really mean?• • 注:谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉注:谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down.精选ppt• A) He has edited three books.• B) He has bought the wrong book.• C) He has lost half of his money.• D) He has found the book that will be used.• • M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.• W: I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition.• Q: What has the man done?• • 注:注:used book 二手书,旧书二手书,旧书• 对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。
对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末• 开学:开学:orientation 新生培训新生培训 freshman/ fresher 大一新生大一新生• sophomore 大二大二 junior 大三大三 senior 大四大四• 期末:考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救期末:考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救• 精选ppt•Part III Part III 复合式听写复合式听写•解题步骤以及注意事项解题步骤以及注意事项: :•1.1.)听第一遍时)听第一遍时, ,只写只写1-71-7空空, , 听听8-108-10空的空的general ideageneral idea•2.2.)创立一套自己的符号标记)创立一套自己的符号标记, ,以便速记以便速记•3.3.)阿拉伯数字)阿拉伯数字1-101-10写英文写英文, ,较大的数字写阿拉伯数字较大的数字写阿拉伯数字•4.4.)句首字母要大)句首字母要大精选ppt•短对话听力的原则短对话听力的原则短对话听力的一些原则短对话听力的一些原则1 1.. 推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
案2 2.. 挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)等)3 3.. 男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛男生提出的观点女生都是不同比较牛男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好除数理化外成绩都很好 精选ppt•4 4.. 父母一般只有一个作用教育子父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习女好好学习5 5.. 除了父母教育子女外,家里除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的的事情一般是不考的,,故遇到地点故遇到地点推测题类似推测题类似 at home / at at home / at Mary’s homeMary’s home之类的选项一般都是之类的选项一般都是不对的。
不对的6 6.. 四级听力短对话只考日常生活四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项是正确选项 精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt精选ppt。