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1、定语从句定语从句巩固巩固1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which was B. it was 2. C. which were D. them were 【陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选A A或或B B，将，将A A、B B中的中的 which which 和和 it it 误认为是其后句子的主语。误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析分析】最佳答案是最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由是一个由介词介词+which引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该
2、引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数，而不是用单数 was. （1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police stati
3、on. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are（3） Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 答案均为C 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, Is there a hospital around _ I can get some
4、 medicine for my wounded hand?A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选 B B，认为，认为 around around 是介词，选是介词，选 which which 用以用以代替前面的名词代替前面的名词 hospitalhospital，在此用作介词，在此用作介词 around around 的宾语。的宾语。 【分析分析】最佳答案为最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在
5、它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选此题选 C 的理由是：句中的的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，不是介词，而是副词，意为意为在附近在附近；其后的；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？去治我的手伤？ 3. _ is known to ever
6、ybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选 A A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。，认为此处应填一个形式主语。 【分析分析】最佳答案是最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 比较下面一题：比较下面一题：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D
7、. What 此题答案选此题答案选 A A，it it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that that 从句。从句。 再比较下面一组题再比较下面一组题（1） _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It（2） _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Whi
8、ch B. As C. That D. It 其中第（其中第（1 1）题选）题选 B B，第（，第（2 2）题选）题选 D D： 4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱陷阱】此题容易误选此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查，便认为这是考查such . that .句句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 【分析分析】最佳答案为最佳答案为C，不是
9、，不是A，因为在，因为在such . that . （如此（如此.以至以至.）结构中，）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such . that .，句末的动词句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选缺宾语。选C的理由如下：的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时，同时 as 在定语从句中在定语从句中用作动词用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为的宾语，句意为所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩所有老师都喜欢的一
10、位好男孩。有的同学可能还会问，假若选有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，比较下面一题，David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题请再做以下试题It was not such a g
11、ood dinner _ she had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as答案为答案为A，因为，因为 like 后有自己的宾语后有自己的宾语 him：答案选答案选D D5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选 C C，用，用 them them 代指代指 the buses. the buses. 【分析分析】最佳答案是最佳答案是D。mos
12、t of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.（1） His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which（2） Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which（3） This I did at nine oclock, after _ I
13、sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地，以上各题也选类似地，以上各题也选D D： （4） George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom（5） Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom（6） I met the fru
14、it-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 类似地，以下各题选类似地，以下各题选 whomwhom，不选，不选 themthem： 6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选 B B，用，用 them them 代指代指 students. stud
15、ents. 【分析分析】最佳答案是最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语为非限制性定语从句。假若在从句。假若在many of. 的前面加上连词的前面加上连词and，则选，则选答案答案B。 比较以下各题比较以下各题（1） He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer. A. which B. them C. what D. that（2） He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was
16、easy to answer. A. them B. which C. what D. that（3） He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other. A. whom B. them C. which D. who（4） He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other. A. them B. whom C. which D. who （答案均选（答
17、案均选A A）：）：7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析分析】最佳答案是最佳答案是B B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited invited 并不是一个完整的谓并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在语，而是一个过去分词
18、。当然，假若在 invited invited 前加上助动词前加上助动词 werewere，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. A. 比较：比较：（1） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选答案选B B，none of them carried out in their work none of them carried out in their
19、work 是独是独立主格结构，其中的立主格结构，其中的 carried out carried out 为过去分词。为过去分词。 （2） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选答案选A A，none of them were carried out in their work none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，
20、注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were. were. （3） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选答案选B B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词butbut，使得该句成了一个并列句。，使得该句成了一个并列句。 8. On Sundays there were a lot of childre
21、n playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。，认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析分析】最佳答案是最佳答案是A.A.与上面一题相似，与上面一题相似，their their parents seated together joking parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空
22、格后的动词 seated seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat seat 作作动词用时，是及物动词。动词用时，是及物动词。 比较以下相似题：比较以下相似题：（1） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选选B.whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制为非限制性定语
23、从句，因为其后有完整的谓语性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated. （2） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选选A.A.因为句中有并列连词因为句中有并列连词andand，整个句子为并列句。，整个句子为并列句。 （3） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park
24、, _ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选选A.theirA.their parents sitting together joking parents sitting together joking 为独立主为独立主格结构。格结构。 （4） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that
25、 选选B.whoseB.whose parents sat together joking parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat. sat. （5） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选选B.whoseB.whose parents were sitti
26、ng together joking parents were sitting together joking 为为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were were sitting. sitting. 9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选A A或或B B，误这是非限制性定语从句。，误这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析分析】正确答案为正确答案
27、为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。 （1） If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that（2） If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as B. which C. what D. that（3） Whether you go or not, _
28、is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so（4） When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that 下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：10. She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in our company. A. which B. when C. how D. where 【
29、陷阱陷阱】容易误选容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词，地点名词后用关系副词 where. 【分析分析】正确答案为正确答案为A.A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词上面一题中的动词 spent spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词缺宾语，故应用关系代词 whichw
30、hich或或that that 比较下面一题，比较下面一题，She says that shell never forget the time _ she works as a secretary in our company.A. which B. when C. how D. where 由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词副词when请再做一组试题：请再做一组试题：（1） Our company will move to a tall building _ we bought last month. A. which B. when C. how D. where（2） Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete. A. which B. when C. how D. where（3） Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 均选A
