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1、Wordstudy1.However,hissystemwasveryprimitiveandhadmanydrawbacks.(line8)A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.disabilities2.JohnBairdconstructedthefirstcolorTVin1928.(line12)A.collectedB.instructedC.made3.RegularcolorTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUkuntil1967.(line14)A.heldoverB.defeatedC.rebuilt4.Theyalsomak
2、eTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfrom(line21)A.convenientforB.availableforC.possiblefor5.Meanwhile,elecricalcomponentseventuallybecamesosmallthat.(line38)A.initiallyB.temporarilyC.finally6.SoundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC,ontheinternet,or.(line48)A.reservedB.shoppedC.started7.Whocanforeseewhatthef
3、uturewillbring?(line51)A.forecastB.retellC.approve8.Sincepeoplewerescepticalthatthepublicwouldwantto.(line10page5)A.thankfulB.doubtfulC.believable.1.ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.2.contributeto3.把把贡献给;有助于贡献给;有助于;促成;促成例例:Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.他捐很多钱给慈善机构。他捐很多钱给慈善机构。
4、翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.充足的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。充足的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。2.司机的粗心大意造成了这次事故。司机的粗心大意造成了这次事故。Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.Thedriverscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.2.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928,butconstructvt.制造制造e.g.Hisbrotherspentamonthlearninghowtoconstructamodelplane.他弟弟花了一个
5、月的时间学习如何他弟弟花了一个月的时间学习如何制造飞机模型。制造飞机模型。3.RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.delayv.&n. 耽搁,延迟耽搁,延迟delaysth./doingsth.推迟(做)某事推迟(做)某事delayindoingsth没有及时做某事没有及时做某事withoutdelay=quickly毫不迟延地毫不迟延地易混辨析:易混辨析:delay,putoff在表示在表示“推迟某事推迟某事”时可以互换。时可以互换。e.g.Theflightwasdelayed/putoffduetothebadweat
6、her.由于天气不好,航班被推迟了。由于天气不好,航班被推迟了。但它们又有细微差别:但它们又有细微差别:(1)delay强调因某种困难或障碍厌恶,强调因某种困难或障碍厌恶,动作主体是人或困难本身,延迟的时间动作主体是人或困难本身,延迟的时间不确定,也可能无限延迟。不确定,也可能无限延迟。e.g.Mygrandmafellillallofasudden,whichdelayedourtrip.奶奶突然病倒了,延迟了我们的旅奶奶突然病倒了,延迟了我们的旅行。行。 (2)putoff强调强调“拖延时间拖延时间”,指因客观原,指因客观原因造成的拖延或主观上的有意拖延。因造成的拖延或主观上的有意拖延。e
7、.g.Yourealwaysputtingoffthings.Youshouldgetridofthisbadhabit.你做事总是拖拉,你得克服这个坏习你做事总是拖拉,你得克服这个坏习惯。惯。 填空:填空:我们的飞机因大雾而延迟了。我们的飞机因大雾而延迟了。拖了那么久,他终于完成了论文。拖了那么久,他终于完成了论文。我的医生劝我立即戒烟。我的医生劝我立即戒烟。Ourplane_bytheheavyfog.wasdelayed_,hefinishedhispaperatlast.AftermuchdelayMydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking_.withoutdel
8、ay4.,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.distributevt.分发;分销;使分布分发;分销;使分布distributeover把把分配到分配到distributesth.to把某物分配给把某物分配给distributesth.among把某物分配给把某物分配给易混辨析:易混辨析:distribute,divide都有都有“分配分配”的意思。的意思。distribute指指“将某物分成一定的部分或将某物分成一定的部分或数量,通常各份的数量不一定相等,然数量,通
9、常各份的数量不一定相等,然后分给某些人或地方后分给某些人或地方”。e.g.distributeleaflets分发传单分发传单divide指指“把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分”。e.g.divideitintotwo把它分成两份把它分成两份填空:填空:(1)这笔款项是在本地区的学校中)这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。分配的。(2)一个句子可以划分成有意义的)一个句子可以划分成有意义的各个部分。各个部分。Themoney_schoolsinthearea.wasdistributedamongAsentencecan_meaningfulsegments.bedividedupinto5
10、.However,mostpeoplestillbenefitfromsatelliteTV,aslocalTVbenefitfrom从从中受益中受益e.g.Manychildrenintheareabenefitfromthebookshedonated.这个地区的许多孩子从他捐赠的图这个地区的许多孩子从他捐赠的图书中受益。书中受益。6.Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.windup上发条上发条e.g.Heremindedhiswifetowindupthel
11、ock.他提醒妻子给钟上发条。他提醒妻子给钟上发条。7.Meanwhile,electricalcomponentseventuallybecamesosmallthat,electricaladj.电的;电气科学的;电的;电气科学的;electronicadj.电子的电子的electricadj.电动的;用电的;电动的;用电的; e.g.anelectricfan/blanket电风扇电风扇/电热毯电热毯anelectricalengineer电气工程师电气工程师anelectronicmusic电子音乐电子音乐1.JohnLogieBairdconsturctedthefirstcolor
12、TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolorTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(Line12)本句中本句中notuntilnotuntil用于强调句型,其结构为用于强调句型,其结构为: :Itis/wasnotuntilthat 我直到半夜才得以入睡。我直到半夜才得以入睡。 直到昨天我才获悉姚明已经退役了。直到昨天我才获悉姚明已经退役了。 有些东西只有你在真正失去的时候才会感到有些东西只有你在真正失去的时候才会感到它对你是如此的重要。它对你是如此的重要。 ItwasnotuntilmidnightthatIwenttosleep.I
13、twasnotuntilyesterdaythatIlearnedthatYaoMinghadretired.Itisnotuntilyoureallylosesththatyoufinallyrealizehowimportantitmeanstoyou.“Not until+“Not until+时间状语时间状语”置于句首,主谓置于句首,主谓要用部分倒装语序。要用部分倒装语序。Notuntilafterthewardidhereturnhome.Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbeheld.Notuntilhehadgraduatedfromtheu
14、niversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.2.Ittookmorethan2decades,though,until1951,forregularcolorTVbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.(line13)(1)IttakessbsometimetodosthIttakessometimeforsbtodosth修房子花了我三天的时间。修房子花了我三天的时间。完成这项工作花了我一个星期的时间。完成这项工作花了我一个星期的时间。(2 2)though though 在本句中作副词,意思是在本句中作副词,意思是“不过,然而。不过,然而。
15、”常位于句末,有时也可以放在句子中间。常位于句末,有时也可以放在句子中间。Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidnt,though.Iamsufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,though.though though 做连词,做连词, =although =although 意思是意思是“虽然,尽管。虽然,尽管。”不可以和不可以和 but but 连用,但是可以和连用,但是可以和_, _ _, _ 连用。连用。Thoughhejoinedthecompanyonly2yearsago,hehadalreadyheldanimportantposition.
16、Thoughitwaslateatnight,hewasstillworking. though though 可以用于倒装句,可以用于倒装句,=as =as 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句. .althoughalthough不用此结构。不用此结构。Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Youngas/thoughheis,hecanspeakperfectEnglish.Tryas/thoughhemay,hestillcantpasstheexam.考例考例1HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?Quitewell.No
17、tsosmoothlyasIhoped,_.A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too考例考例2_hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although3.SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistancewitheveryonereceivingthesamebroadcastatthesametime.(line19)withwith的复合结构的复合结构她含着泪说了声她含着泪说了声“再见再见”他
18、开着窗户睡觉。他开着窗户睡觉。由于没有可说话的人,约翰感到难受。由于没有可说话的人,约翰感到难受。自行车被偷了,她只好步行回家。自行车被偷了,她只好步行回家。allowsbtodosth使使成为可能成为可能4.TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.(line21)分析此句句子结构分析此句句子结构5.However,mostpeoplestillbenefi
19、tfromsatelliteTV,aslocalTVcompaniesbroadcastthesignalstheygetfromsatellitereceiverstothepopulationlivingnearby.句中句中as引导一个状语从句,在此句引导一个状语从句,在此句中,中,theygetfromsatellitereceivers是定语从句,修饰前面的是定语从句,修饰前面的thesignals。6.Itallbeganin1877,whenThomasEdisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhisinvention,therecord
20、player.句中句中when引导非限制性定语从句,在引导非限制性定语从句,在此从句中此从句中therecordplayer是是hisinvention的同位语。的同位语。Practice:1.Youmustreturnthebooktometoday.Therewillbenoexcuseforanyfuture_A.responseB.hesitationC.delayD.loss2.Withalltheproblems_asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.A.hadbeensettledB.beingsettledC.settledD.tos
21、ettle3.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,theteacheraskedseveralstudentstohelp_thenewbookstothestudentsintheclass.A.publishB.distributeC.representD.treasure4.Evenpetsaresometimessick,and_wedolosethem,whichbringsusgreatsadness.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.besidesD.suddenly5.Mydaughterisalwaysworkinghard,whichwill
22、surely_herfuturesuccessinhercareer.A.devotetoB.relatetoC.belongtoD.contributeto6.-Didyourememberthedays_weworkedonthefarm?-Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes_wespenttogether.A.which,whenB.when,whenC.when,whichD.which,which7.-Whendidyougetthenews?-Oh,itwas_IwatchTV_Iknewhesdead.A.until;thatB.until;when
23、C.when;untilD.notuntil;that1.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,firstbeginningon11May1928inNewYorkandon20August1929inLondon.考点考点regular考例考例Anew_busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normalB.usual C.regularD.commonregular有规律的,定期的,定时的有规律的,定期的,定时的;normal正常的,常态的,正规的;正常的,常态的,正规的;usual通常的,惯常的;通常的,惯常的;common普通的,通常的,常见的。普通的,通常的,常见的。1.Remember the new words and phrases you have learnt inreading part. 2.考一本考一本language points