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1、The end of a dreamLesson 49NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.tired adj. 厌烦的厌烦的2.real adj. 真正的真正的3.owner n. 主人主人4.spring n. 弹簧弹簧5.mattress n. 床垫床垫6.gust n. 一阵风一阵风7.sweep v. 扫，刮扫，刮NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.courtyard n. 院子院子2.smash v. 碰碎，摔碎碰碎，摔碎3.miraculously adv.奇迹般地奇迹般地4.unhurt adj. 没有受伤的没有受伤的5.glance v. 扫
2、视扫视6.promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.tire N&Vlv (使使)疲倦，疲劳疲倦，疲劳lSth tires sb 使某人疲倦使某人疲倦lEg: The long class tires me.lWorking all day tires him.l和你聊天让我很累和你聊天让我很累lTalking to you tires me.be tired of sth / sb / doing sth对。感觉厌倦对。感觉厌倦lIm tired of staying at home and doing nothing.l我厌倦我的男朋友了
3、我厌倦我的男朋友了lI am tired of my boyfriend.l我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了lMy mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.be tired from doing. 因。感到累因。感到累be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽lIm very tired from running as fast as I can.lAfter the long walk, I was tired out.l包了一天的饺子让我很累包了一天的饺子让我很累lI was tired from making dumpling
4、s the whole day.l在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭lHe was tired out after his long trip to Beijing.l他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。l我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。l没有人会厌倦美味食品。没有人会厌倦美味食品。2.real adj. 真正的真正的 (强调东西不是假强调东西不是假的的)ltrue adj 真挚真挚, 真诚真诚, 符合标准符合标准 (强调符强调符合某个标准合某个标准)real man 真人真人true man 男子汉，好汉男子汉，好汉不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉H
5、e who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 3.on ones own独自的独自的(alone)lHe spent the Valentines Day on his own.lHe spent the Valentines Day alone.l他独自去了上海他独自去了上海lHe went to Shanghai on his own.l我自己买了辆奔驰我自己买了辆奔驰lI bought a Benz on my own.4.spring n. 春天；泉水春天；泉水; 弹簧弹簧fountain n. 人工喷泉人工喷泉5.
6、mattress n. 床垫床垫mat n. 垫子垫子 (如杯垫如杯垫)cushion n. 座垫座垫6.gust n. 一阵（阵）风一阵（阵）风a gust of anger(一阵一阵)无名火无名火breeze n. 微风微风 gale n. 大风，（突发的）一阵风大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比（风力比gust强强）wind n. 风的总称风的总称7.sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮扫刮 vt. 扫，打扫扫，打扫她每天早上都打扫地板她每天早上都打扫地板/房间房间She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. （风）
7、吹；刮（风）吹；刮 席卷席卷 A huge wavesweptover the deck。一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 sweep sth. away 把把刮走刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火8.courtyard n. 院子院子court n. 院子，庭院；法庭院子，庭院；法庭yard n. 院子院子backyard n. 后院后院frontyard n. 前院前院9.smash v. 碰碎碰碎, 摔碎摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂打碎，摔碎，（使）碎
8、裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth. into pieces 把把摔成碎摔成碎片片tear sth. into pieces 把把撕成碎片撕成碎片The bed was smashed to pieces.The letter was torn to piece.10.crash v. 受挤压而变碎受挤压而变碎The egg is easy to crash.cut sth. into pieces 切碎切碎, 剪碎剪碎break v. 打碎打碎 vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸重击，殴打，猛砸/撞撞Why didnt you smash the m
9、an with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.11.glance v. 扫视扫视glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）扫了一眼（有意识地看）The old man glanced at the boy . glare at 怒视怒视(生气的生气的) stare at 凝视着凝视着 gaze at 盯着盯着(无限神往无限神往, 羡慕地看羡慕地看)glare at怒视Stare at凝视凝视gaze at盯着盯着(无限神无限神往往, 羡慕地看羡慕地看)1She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2He _ove
10、r the letter he had just received. 3I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice .4The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .gazedglancedstaring glared 12.hurt V. (hurt hurt hurt )1) v. 伤伤 Have you hurt yourself?eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗?2）v. 伤害感情伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵)You hurt my hea
11、rt. I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害.hurt ones body3)adj.She is hurt. She is unhurt.13.promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地promptlyat once, immediately 【课文讲解】【课文讲解】1 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. save up 攒钱，储蓄攒钱，储蓄我朋友想一两年后买房，所以他正尽力攒钱我朋友想一两年后买房，所以他正尽力攒钱 My friend w
12、ants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up.2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。for the first time in ones life 平生第一次平生第一次他生平第一次吃当了父亲他生平第一次吃当了父亲He be
13、came a father for the first time in his life.For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. be proud of=take pride inLet your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. 让
14、你的姐姐知道你是爱她的，并为她骄傲 Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。on to（onto） 类似与类似与 in to（into），用于表），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去去”的概念还有把它放到的概念还有把它
15、放到“on”（上面）的概念。（上面）的概念。onto/on to有时可用有时可用on代替，但表示位置的代替，但表示位置的on不可用不可用onto代替：代替：I put the pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table. （不能用（不能用onto/on to）汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。Mr. Tom is jumped onto the stage.Mr. Tom jumped on the stage.4、He slept very well for the first two
16、nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。上起了风暴。for the first two nights 头两天晚上头两天晚上I study hard for the first three days.for the last three nights 最后三天晚上最后三天晚上blow up 风越刮越大风越刮越大(程度在加程度在加深深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起 5、A gust of wind swept the bed o
17、ff the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里gust表示表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，既可单独使用，也可用也可用a gust of windA gust (of wind) blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了off = d
18、own/away frombelow 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语直接放在被修饰词之后作定语一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用两个动词，要用and或或but等连词来连接等连词来连接 6 6、The young man did not wake up The young man did not wake up untiluntil the bed had the bed had struck the ground.struck the ground. 7.7. AlthoughAlthough the bed was the bed was
19、smashed to piecessmashed to pieces, the man was , the man was miraculously unhurtmiraculously unhurt 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。 notuntilnotuntil表示表示表示表示“ “直到直到直到直到才才才才” ”，un
20、tiluntil前面没有前面没有前面没有前面没有notnot时，时，时，时，与表示一段时间的与表示一段时间的与表示一段时间的与表示一段时间的“ “持续动词持续动词持续动词持续动词” ”连用；有连用；有连用；有连用；有notnot时，常用表时，常用表时，常用表时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用： 我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。 我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开。 alt
21、hough although 尽管；尽管；尽管；尽管；though though 虽然，意义差不多虽然，意义差不多虽然，意义差不多虽然，意义差不多 to pieces to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地粉碎地，成碎片地粉碎地，成碎片地粉碎地，成碎片地 杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎 The cup was broken to pieces. The cup was broken to pieces.Ill stay here until Monday.Ill stay here until Monday. I wont leave until Monday. I wont
22、leave until Monday.8、 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 9、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。glance
23、 v. 看一眼，扫视看一眼，扫视Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me. 乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。bits = pieceslie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定要加不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能，不能说成说成“lay him”10.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。1.时间时间按照引导词分类：按照引导词分类：When, while
24、, as：当：当时，在时，在的同时的同时When/As/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell.Since：自：自以来以来It has been two years since I came to Beijing.从句动词为非延续性动词从句动词为非延续性动词 whenThe boy cried when he saw his mother.从句动词为延续性动词从句动词为延续性动词 while, as , when均可均可while强调强调“在在的同时的同时”as强调强调“伴随伴随”的状态的状态Tom fell asle
25、ep while Jerry was giving a lecture.辨析：辨析：when / while / as时间状语从句的破题方法时间状语从句的破题方法真题演练真题演练He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until扩展练习扩展练习 Are you ready for Spain? Yes. I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.A. while B
26、. until C. if D. before真题演练真题演练Adozenideaswereconsidered_thearchitectdecidedonthedesignof thebuilding. A.because B.before C.whether D.unless 2.条件条件逻辑关系：假设逻辑关系：假设引导词：引导词：（1）假如：假如：if, unless (if not)例：例：You will not pass the exam unless you work hard（你不会通过考试，除非你（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习）努力学习） = You will not pa
27、ss the exam if you dont work hard（如果你努力学习，你就会（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试）通过考试）条件状语从句题的破题方法条件状语从句题的破题方法1. 读题，确认从句和主句读题，确认从句和主句2. 分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系（正面条件分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系（正面条件/反面条件）反面条件）3. 根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词正面条件：正面条件：if, in case, on condition that, providing (that), supposing, suppose (that), as long as反面条件：反
28、面条件：if not, unless正面正面条件条件真题演练真题演练Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.A. though B. before C. until D. if3.让步状语从句让步状语从句真题演练真题演练_ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although4.原因状语从句
29、原因状语从句真题演练真题演练_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句解释主句动作发生的目的解释主句动作发生的目的 The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters _ _ he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice _ _ _ the students in the back could hear mo
30、re clearly. So thatinorder that6. 结果状语从句结果状语从句说明主句动作发生产生的结果说明主句动作发生产生的结果so.that句型归纳：句型归纳：so + adj./adv. + thatThe problem was so complicated that it took them an entire week to figure it out.so + adj. (+ a/an) + n. + thatThere is so rapid an increase in market supply that the price starts to fall.su
31、ch.that 句型归纳：句型归纳：such (+ a/an) (+adj.) + n. +thatMost people go after pleasure in such a hurry that they hurry past it.真题演练真题演练Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.A.as B.that C.which D.whereHomework :1. 听读听读1-49课每天课每天15分钟（）分钟（）2. 背第背第49课（）课（）3. 抄写第抄写第49课单词课单词2遍，默遍，默1遍，造句遍，造句1遍遍,坚持复习笔记。坚持复习笔记。4.写一篇英语计划：我接下来要怎么学习英写一篇英语计划：我接下来要怎么学习英语，怎样提高自己的英语水平。语，怎样提高自己的英语水平。Goodbye !
