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1、株洲市三中株洲市三中 欧阳朝晖欧阳朝晖Sharon Ouyang非谓语动词的形式变化不定式V-ing 形式to doto be doingto have doneto be doneto have been donedoinghaving donebeing donehaving been done 非非谓语动词谓语动词是是语语法填空的必考考点，法填空的必考考点，每年高考至少有每年高考至少有1道道题题。不。不仅仅如此，掌握如此，掌握非非谓语动词谓语动词的基本用法，的基本用法，对对增增强强书书面表达面表达的文采和提高的文采和提高阅读阅读理解能力都有明理解能力都有明显显的作的作用。用。首先，我首先
2、，我们们通通过过例句来回例句来回顾顾一下非一下非谓语谓语动词动词的的语语法功能法功能(在句中充当何种成分在句中充当何种成分)：Ladies and gentleman, I have something important to tell you. Are you interested in going sightseeing. Weather permitting, we will go out to visit the famous mountain this weekend. I know many of us are looking forward to attending this
3、activity. But we have many things to prepare before we go . First, wearing sports shoes is very important. Second, please remember to bring enough food and water. The bus will be at the school gate at 8 but dont have the bus waiting for you. Oh, dont forget to get all your homework done before going
4、 out.非谓语动词解题技巧非谓语动词解题技巧1.谓语动词：谓语动词：概述：概述：2. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子一个句子一个句子一个句子当中，当中，当中，当中，已经存在一个已经存在一个已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句主句主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）（谓语动词）（谓语动词）, ,又没有又没有又没有又没有连词连词连词连词的情况下的情况下的情况下的情况下, , 还有别的动词出现时还有别的动词出现时还有别的动词出现时还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件
5、非谓语动词使用条件She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.二二. 找逻辑主语找逻辑主语三、分析语态三、分析语态四、分析时态四、分析时态一一. 辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”非谓语动词解题步骤非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结：方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态（一）（一）分析句子结构分析句子结构, ,辨别辨别“谓语与非谓语谓语与非谓语”1._many times , but he still co
6、uldnt understand it .2 2._many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was toldC_A注意连词注意连词3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. 4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.A.is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意标点
7、符号注意标点符号 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语（二）找逻辑主语1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced
8、of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一一般来说，作般来说，作状语状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作作宾补宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作作定语定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. takenD BEverythingthey1._ everything into consideration, they ought t
9、o have another chance.2.Everything _into consideration, they ought to have another chance.（三）分析语态（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动主动还是还是被动被动关系。关系。1.“You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ in the mountains for a
10、week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. LosingJane the two students（四）（四）分析时态分析时态1. The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built
11、B.to be built C.being built D. built _C_B_DPractice：what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition” a house without _4_(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warmin
12、g the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day (2015新课标全国新课标全国) usingto coolBut the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months. It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _10_(patience). (2014新课标全国新课标全国) to reduceamazing
