《高中英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship Section Ⅱ Grammar 外研版选修6》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship Section Ⅱ Grammar 外研版选修6（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Grammar一二三四一、观察下面的两个句子并填空1.Walkinginthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.走在街上,我遇到了一个老朋友。2.Havinglostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.失去了所有的老朋友,我在新学校感到既害羞又孤独。剖析:句1中非谓语walking这个动作与谓语动词met这个动作,故用了动词-ing的一般式;而句2中非谓语havinglost发生在谓语动词felt这个动作,故用了动词-ing的。答案:同时发生;之前;完成式一二三四二、翻译句子1.Ilikedancingi
2、ntheopenair.2.IliketodancewithTomthisafternoon.3.Stoptalking.Thebabyissleeping.4.Hewasverytiredandstoppedtohavearest.答案:1.我喜欢在室外跳舞。2.我今天下午想和汤姆跳舞。3.别说话,宝宝正在睡觉。4.他太累了,就停下来休息。一二三四三、观察第二题中的句子并填空剖析:句1中likedoing和句2中liketodo两者含义相同,都表示“”,但两者用法有区别:当表示经常发生的动作或比较抽象的意义时用,如果表示某个将来的动作或具体的意义时用。句3中stopdoing表示“”,句4中
3、stoptodo表示“”,两者含义不同。答案:喜欢做某事;likedoing;liketodo;停止做某事;停下来做别的事一二三四四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Welookforwardto(see)younextMonday.2.(cut)themeatintopieces,myfatherbegantocook.3.Shefeltnervous,(notknow)whattodo.4.Whoeverwants(stay)inahotelhastopaytheirownway.5.Alltheproblemsneed(solve)atonce.6.Heregretted(make)them
4、istakebecauseofcarelessness.7.Lucydoesntmind(lend)youherdictionary.8.Remember(keepintouch)withme.E-mailme!答案:1.seeing2.Havingcut3.notknowing4.tostay5.solving/tobesolved6.making7.lending8.tokeepintouch1231.WhendidthewriterdecidetoconfrontRoy?作者决定什么时候面对罗伊?考点:confrontv.面对Wemustconfrontfuturewithoptimis
5、m.我们必须乐观地面对未来。123考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义Shewasconfrontedwithseveremoneyproblems.她面临严重的资金问题。含义:面临Wearelearninghowtoconfrontdeath.我们在学习如何正视死亡。含义:正视(困难的局面或问题)ShedecidedtoconfrontKathrynwiththetruth.她决定用事实与凯瑟琳对质。含义:对质1232)辨析:confront,face与encounterconfront较严肃,是书面语,含有直接地、面对面地与对方会见的意思,它着重于无法避免的面对面的相遇。当主语是人时
6、,还通常暗示这样的会见是出于决心面对困难或解决某一问题。face较口语化,用途很广,除表示“对,朝”之外,还有直接地、面对面地与对方会见,正视、面对、不企图逃避的意思,更强调果断、有胆量地面对一些事。语气比confront强。encounter强调偶然地“不期而遇”,也指冲突中的“遭遇”,或“遭遇”困难、危险等,只用作及物动词。123Heconfrontedhisenemiesbravely.他英勇地面对敌军。Myhousefacesthesea.我家的房子向着大海。Iencounteredafriendontheplane.我在飞机上遇到了一个朋友。1231232.Grammar:Adver
7、bialclause:having(done)考点:having(done)作状语Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取。考点延伸1)动词-ing形式的完成式指动词-ing形式的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前Havingworkedinthecountryforthreeyears,heknewhowtogrowvegetables.在乡下工作了三年之后,他学会了种蔬菜。123Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetool
8、atetocleanuptheriver.已经遭受了如此严重的污染,现在才清理河道或许太晚了。Theoldman,havingseenhissonoff,camebacktotheroom.老人送走儿子之后,回到了屋里。Havingfoundoutallthedetailsaboutit,comebacktomeandreport.把所有细节都查得一清二楚之后,你就回来向我报告。2)若动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系,用havingdone;若是动宾关系,则用havingbeendone。观察下列句子,说出主语与黑体字部分的关系123Havingrealizedwhyhehad
9、failedintheexam,hemadehismindtoworkharderfromnowon.认识到考试失败的原因后,他下决心从现在开始要更加努力地学习。主语:he关系:主谓Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldheletitpassaway?有这样一个好机会,他怎么能让它溜掉呢?主语:he关系:动宾Havingbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages,thebookbecamefamousallovertheworld.被翻译成多种语言之后,这本书闻名世界了。主语:thebook关系:动宾1233)havingdon
10、e的否定形式是nothavingdoneNothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.没有收到回信,他决定再写一封。Nothavingknownheraddress,Ihadtotelephonehertocomeover.由于还不知道她的地址,我只好打电话让她过来。1231233.Grammar:Verbsfollowedbyv.-ingortheinfinitivewithto考点:Verbsfollowedbyv.-ingortheinfinitivewithto接动词-ing或带to不定式作宾语的动词Idecidedtoaskformymo
11、neyback.我决定要回我的钱。Isuggestspendingoursummerholidayinaseasidetown.我建议在海边小镇度过我们的暑假。123考点延伸1)有些动词后只能跟不定式作宾语,例如:afford,agree,aim,ask,claim,choose,decide,decline,demand,expect,desire,determine,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,resolve,threaten,wish等Whatdidtheydecidetodo?他们决定干什么?Shefailedt
12、opasstheexamyesterday.她昨天没能通过考试。Ihopetobebacksoon.我希望早点回来。Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。1232)有些动词或动词短语后只跟动词-ing作宾语,例如:acknowledge,admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,delay,dislike,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,imagine,keep,mind,mention,miss,risk,suggest,giveup,lookforw
13、ardto,putoff,insiston,feellike,setabout,beusedto,devoteoneselfto,haveahardtime(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in)等Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?请您开一下窗户好吗?Wecanfinishbuildingthebridgebeforetheendofnextmonth.我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥。Ifyouinsistondoingsomething,doiteveryday.如果你坚持做某件事,那就每天做。1233)有些动词后既可接不定式作宾语,又可接动词
14、-ing作宾语,且词义相同,例如:prefer,hate,begin,start,continue,cease等Aftertheteacherlefttheclassroom,thestudentsbegantodo/doingtheirhomework.老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业。Theycontinuedtoread/readingEnglish.他们继续读英语。1234)有些动词后既可接不定式作宾语,又可接动词-ing作宾语,但词义不同。例如:remember,forget,regret,try,mean,canthelp,goon,stop等。翻译下列句子,体会黑体部分的用法He
15、forgottoturnoffthelightintheoffice,sothelightwasonthewholenight.翻译:他忘记关办公室的灯了,所以灯亮了一整夜。Heforgotturningoffthelightintheoffice,sohewentbacktoturnitoff,onlytofindthelightwasnoton.翻译:他忘记已经关掉了办公室的灯,于是他又回去关灯,却发现灯没亮着。Ididntmeantohurtyou.翻译:我不是有意要伤害你。123Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.翻译:赶不上这
16、趟火车就意味着还要再等两个小时。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexam.翻译:我很遗憾地告诉你,这次考试你没及格。Iregrettellingherthenews.翻译:我后悔告诉她这个消息了。5)动词-ing形式在deserve,need,require,want等动词后面作宾语时,表示被动,相当于tobedoneYourhandwritingneedsimproving/tobeimproved.你的书法需要提高。Yourcompositionrequiresimproving/tobeimproved.你的作文还要改进。1231237)Icantst
17、and(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.8)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.9)Iregret(inform)youthatyouwontbeabletoattendtheclass.10)Wevehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案:1)doing2)locking3)studying4)finding5)toclean6)playing7)working;tostop8)getting9)toinform10)doing/tobedone
