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1、简单句、并列句和复合句简单句简单句是由一个主(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。英语中最基本的句型只有五种,其他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转换来的。第一种基本句型:主语+谓语动词如:I am singing. He often swims in the river.第二种句型:主语+动词+宾语如:He loves his wife.We will always remember the junior high school life. 第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语如:I am a winner.The music sounds nice.We are in the clas
2、smate.第四种句型:主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如:He brings me cookies every day.They gave him a watch.第五种句型:主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语如:He asked me to answer this question. We often see him play basketball alone.并列句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句。根据并列分句之间的不同关系,并列句可以分为四种。并列句第一种:表示并列关系此类并列连词有 and, bothand, nei
3、thernor等。如:He likes sports and he often plays basketball .Neither Jack nor his wife can play the piano.并列句第二种:表示转折关系此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。如:The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely.并列句第三种:表示选择关系此类并列连词有or, eitheror等。如:Get up early, or youll be late for school.并列句第四种:表示因果关系此类并列连词有so, for等。如:I turned on the TV, so we sat down and watched it.复合句复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做从句.从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导. 三种常用的从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句