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1、文体概述文体概述 观点表达的文章属于议论文，通常用一般观点表达的文章属于议论文，通常用一般现在时态，一般有三种观点对比的形式：现在时态，一般有三种观点对比的形式：1. 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。法。2. 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。3. 不同观点列举型不同观点列举型(选择型选择型)。常用语块常用语块1. 有很大好处有很大好处 _2. 对对有害有害 _3. 赞同赞同 _4. 反对反对 _5. 激烈的讨论激烈的讨论 _a heated discussionbe of great benefitbe har
2、mful to / do harm toin favor of / agree withbe against / disagree with6. 相反相反 _7. 总之总之/总而言之总而言之 _8. 此外此外 _9. 有争议性的问题有争议性的问题 _10. 重视重视 _attach great importance toon the contrary / in contrast in a word / in brief / in conclusion / all things considered in addition / whats more / furthermore / moreove
3、ra controversial issue11. 不言而喻不言而喻 _12. 如前段所述如前段所述 _13. 与与相比相比 _14. 明显的对比明显的对比 _15. 不可否认不可否认 _theres no denying the fact thatit goes without saying thatas stated in the previous paragraphcompared witha striking contrast套用句式套用句式1. 最近我们班就中学生是否该带手机到学校进行最近我们班就中学生是否该带手机到学校进行了激烈的讨论。了激烈的讨论。2. 同学们对此看法不一。同学们
4、对此看法不一。1. Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether students should take mobile phones to school.2. Different students have different opinions about it.3. 大多数人赞同该想法。大多数人赞同该想法。4. 然而有些人反对这个观点。然而有些人反对这个观点。5. 在我看来，万事都有优缺点。在我看来，万事都有优缺点。5. In my opinion, everything has its strengths and
5、 weaknesses.3. Most of them are in favor of the idea.4. However, some are against the idea.习作修改习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文)Dear editor, Im writing to you about the discuss weve had about whether a entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students aga
6、inst the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should to be free of charge. discussion an are People need a place that they can rest and enjoy themself. Charge entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. where themselves Charging Furthermore, itll become necessary to build gates a
7、nd walls, which will do harmful to the appearance of a city. However, 40% thought that fees should be charged because parks need money to pay gardeners and other worker. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly,Li Huaharm think workers 1. discuss discussion作介词宾语用名词形作介词宾语用名词形式。式。
8、2. a an因为因为entrance以元音音素开头。以元音音素开头。3. 在在against前加前加are因为固定搭配因为固定搭配be against意为意为“反对反对”。4. 去掉去掉be free前的前的to should后面接动词原形。后面接动词原形。5. that where引导定语从句，先行词是地引导定语从句，先行词是地点。点。6. themselves themselves因为逻辑主语是因为逻辑主语是they，故要用复数。，故要用复数。7. Charge Charging作主语用动名词。作主语用动名词。8. harmful harm固定短语：固定短语：do harm to，意为意
9、为“对对有害有害”。9. thought think因为是议论文，故上下文因为是议论文，故上下文用一般现在时。用一般现在时。10. worker workers因为因为worker是可数名是可数名词，表示词，表示“其他工人其他工人”用复数形式。用复数形式。课堂练习课堂练习 国庆长假，不同的人有不同的安排，有的愿意国庆长假，不同的人有不同的安排，有的愿意待在家里，有的会外出旅游。请写一篇短文谈谈待在家里，有的会外出旅游。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下：你的看法。要点如下：1. 一些人的观点。一些人的观点。2. 其他人的观点。其他人的观点。3. 你的看法。你的看法。注意注意：1. 词数词数10
10、0左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The National Day is coming. Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They say it is both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can set aside money for other purposes. But they wi
11、ll lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out traveling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views. But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. When stayi
12、ng at home, I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and doing sports, etc. In short, to stay at home is better than to travel.课外作业课外作业作为高三学生，我们肯定都经历过多次考试，其作为高三学生，我们肯定都经历过多次考试，其中有成功也有失败。不同的学生对考试失败有不中有成功也有失败。不同的学生对考试失败有不同的态度。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如同的态度。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下：下：1. 一些人的态度。一些人的态度。2
13、. 其他人的态度。其他人的态度。3. 你的看法。你的看法。注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As Senior 3 students, we all have taken exams of different types and experienced success as well as failure. Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams. Some of us become low in spiri
14、ts in the face of failure. Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they dont want to make further efforts in their studies. As a result, their studies go from bad to worse as time goes by. Fortunately, some students take positive attitudes towards their setbacks. They spare no efforts to
15、 analyze the cause of their failure and meanwhile encourage themselves to become more confident so that they wont repeat their mistakes in later exams. As for me, I believe failure is the mother of success. As long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and double our efforts, we can surely make greater progress.
