21世纪大学实用行业英语综合教程Unit1

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1、Unit1Marketing市场营销市场营销Unit 1 MarketingUnit1-mainPartIReadingPartIIOralPracticePartIIIMini-ProjectPartIVPhrases&TermsPartVSurfingtheInternetPartVIVideoClipUnit 1 MarketingFromstudyingthisunit,studentsareexpectedto1.understandbasicconceptsofmarketing.2.understandtheSWOTanalysisofamarketingstrategy.3.a

2、pplySWOTanalysisintobusinesswork.ObjectivesLearningObjectivesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIIReading-mainTextAMarketingBasicsPartIReadingTextBSWOTAnalysis-theFirstStepofSuccessinMarketingExercisesExercisesTextCHappyClientsBringMoreBusinessEx

3、ercisesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIReadingTextATextAPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIReadingTextAMarketingBasics1Thinkofmarketingasanexchange.Thinkofmarketersaspeoplewhohelptomanage

4、exchanges.Peoplehavebeenexchanginggoodsforgoods,orgoodsforservices,orservicesforservicessincetimebegan.TextA1Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing市场营销基础知识市场营销基础知识 我们把市场营销看作是交易我们把市场营销看作是交易,把营销人员看成是管理交易把营销人员看成是管理交易的人。从远古时期开始,人们一直在进行交易,以物易物,的人。从远古时期开始,人们一

5、直在进行交易,以物易物,以物换服务,或以服务换服务。以物换服务,或以服务换服务。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmarketer:营销人员。与seller,vendor是近义词,但是marketer源于marketing,促进商品销售的人。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Ma

6、rketing2 Marketingprobablystartedwithonecave manfindinghehadtoomuchmeat,butnofreshvegetables.Sohemadeadealwithamanwhohadvegetables,butnomeat.Asimpleexchange.Somuchmeatforsomanyvegetables.Bothcavemenwerehappy.Bothhadexchangedsomethingtheyvaluedforsomethingofequalvalue.Intime,groupsofpeoplecametogethe

7、rintovillages.Thentheexchangesbecamemoreinvolved.Onemanwouldfixaroofinreturnforchickensandeggs.Hewouldthenexchangesomeoftheeggsforbreadatthebakers.Anothermayhavesharpenedalltheknivesinahomeinexchangeforhavinghisgardendug.Bothexchangedservicesratherthangoods.TextA2Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPractic

8、eReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing市场营销或许是这样开始的:一个洞穴人发现自己有太市场营销或许是这样开始的:一个洞穴人发现自己有太多肉,但没有新鲜的蔬菜。于是就和一个有蔬菜没有肉的人多肉,但没有新鲜的蔬菜。于是就和一个有蔬菜没有肉的人做交易。一次简单的交易。这么多肉换了这么多蔬菜。这两做交易。一次简单的交易。这么多肉换了这么多蔬菜。这两个洞穴人都很开心,因为两人都以自己的东西换得价值相等个洞穴人都很开心,因为两人都以自己的东西换得价值相等的东西。随着时间的推移,越来越多的人住在一起,形成村的东西。随着时间的推移,越来越多的人住在一

9、起,形成村落,交易变得更加复杂。一个人以修屋顶来换取鸡和鸡蛋。落,交易变得更加复杂。一个人以修屋顶来换取鸡和鸡蛋。然后,他也许用部分的鸡蛋去换面包师傅的面包。也有人可然后,他也许用部分的鸡蛋去换面包师傅的面包。也有人可能帮人磨刀来交换让别人整修他的花园。两人都是交换服务,能帮人磨刀来交换让别人整修他的花园。两人都是交换服务,而不是商品。而不是商品。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingcaveman(史前石器

10、时代的史前石器时代的)穴居野人穴居野人fix/v.修理修理auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing3Simpleexchangessoonbecameimpossible.Thebartersystemmeansthattoomanyactualgoodshavetobemovedabout.Sopeopleinventedmoney.Beforemoney,apersonswagecouldbepaidineitherchi

11、ckensorpigsbutheorshecouldnotgetchange.Aftermoneywasinvented,allgoodsorservicescouldbesoldforcash,andthecashwasusedtobuywhatwasneeded.Westillusemoneytoday.Weusemoneytohelpusbuyandsellquicklyandeasily.TextA3Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing 很快简单的交易就

12、变得难以办到了。很快简单的交易就变得难以办到了。以货易货制度意味以货易货制度意味着太多的实际货物要移动。于是人们发明了钱。在金钱发明着太多的实际货物要移动。于是人们发明了钱。在金钱发明前,一个人的工资是以几只鸡或几头猪的形式发的,无法找前,一个人的工资是以几只鸡或几头猪的形式发的,无法找零。发明钱之后,可以售卖商品或服务换取现金,然后用现零。发明钱之后,可以售卖商品或服务换取现金,然后用现金购买所需要的东西。人们现在也还是靠钱。金钱帮助人们金购买所需要的东西。人们现在也还是靠钱。金钱帮助人们快速方便地购买和出售商品或服务。快速方便地购买和出售商品或服务。ChineseVersionChines

13、eVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingbarter/n.物物交换物物交换cash/n.现金现金auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingUnderstandingtheMarketingandCustomerNeeds4Fivecorecustomerandmarketplaceco

14、nceptsarecritical:(1)needs,wants,anddemands;(2)marketingoffersproducts,services,andexperiences;(3)valueandsatisfaction;(4)exchangesandrelationships;and(5)markets.Customer needs, wants, and demands5Themostbasicconceptunderlyingmarketingisthatofhumanneeds.Humanneedsarestatesoffeltdeprivation.Theyinclu

15、dephysical,social,andindividualsneeds.Theseneedswerenotcreatedbymarketers;theyareabasicpartofthehumanmakeup.TextA4Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing了解市场营销及顾客需要了解市场营销及顾客需要关于顾客和市场有五个至关重要的核心概念:(关于顾客和市场有五个至关重要的核心概念:(1)需)需要、欲望和需求要、欲望和需求;(2)市场营销提供产品、服务和体验

16、)市场营销提供产品、服务和体验;(3)价值和满意度)价值和满意度;(4)交换和关系)交换和关系;(5)市场。)市场。顾客的需要、欲望和需求顾客的需要、欲望和需求营销最基本的概念是人的需要。人的需要是一种感觉匮营销最基本的概念是人的需要。人的需要是一种感觉匮乏的状态。需要包括生理需要、社会需要和个人需要。这些乏的状态。需要包括生理需要、社会需要和个人需要。这些需要并不是营销人员创造的,它们是人类构造的基本组成部需要并不是营销人员创造的,它们是人类构造的基本组成部分。分。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPractic

17、eReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmarketplace/n.市场市场underlie/ /v.位于位于之下之下deprivation/n. 剥夺,丧失剥夺,丧失makeup/n. 组成组成auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing6Wantsaretheformhumanneedstakeastheyareshapedbycultureandindividualp

18、ersonality.ApersonneedsfoodbutwantsaBig Mac.7Whenbackedbybuyingpower,wantsbecomedemands.8Thebestmarketingcompaniesgo to great lengthstolearnandunderstandtheircustomersneeds,wants,anddemands.TextA5Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing欲望是人类的需要所采取的文化和个性的形

19、式。食物是欲望是人类的需要所采取的文化和个性的形式。食物是一个人的需要,而他的欲望是得到一个大汉堡。一个人的需要,而他的欲望是得到一个大汉堡。得到购买力的支持时,欲望成为需求。得到购买力的支持时,欲望成为需求。那些最棒的营销公司会下大工夫去了解顾客的需要、欲那些最棒的营销公司会下大工夫去了解顾客的需要、欲望和需求。望和需求。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingBigMac/n.大麦克,巨无霸(麦当劳的一种汉

20、堡)大麦克,巨无霸(麦当劳的一种汉堡)gotogreatlengths竭尽全力竭尽全力auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingMarket offerings products, services, and experiences9Needsandwantsarefulfilledthroughmarketofferingssomecombinationofproducts,services,information,orexp

21、eriencesofferedtoamarkettosatisfyaneedorwant.10Marketofferingsincludeproductsandservicesactivitiesorbenefitsofferedforsalethatareessentiallyintangibleanddonotresultintheownershipofanything.11Marketingmyopiaoccurswhenacompanybecomessotakenwiththeirownproductsthattheylosesightofunderlyingcustomerneeds

22、.TextA5Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing市场供给市场供给 产品、服务和体验产品、服务和体验市场提供产品市场提供产品、服务、信息、体验的组合体来满足人们的服务、信息、体验的组合体来满足人们的需要和欲望。需要和欲望。市场供给包括产品和服务。服务市场供给包括产品和服务。服务所销售的是一种无形所销售的是一种无形的活动或利益,且不会导致所有权的变化。的活动或利益,且不会导致所有权的变化。营销短视症是指公司过度重视自己的产品,而忽视潜在的营销短视症是指公司过度重视

23、自己的产品,而忽视潜在的顾客需要。顾客需要。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingfulfil/v.完成,实现完成,实现intangible/a.无形的;不可触摸的无形的;不可触摸的myopia/n.近视近视auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Market

24、ingmarketingmyopia:营销近视症。这是著名的市场营销专家、美国哈佛大学管理学院李维特(TheodoreLevitt)教授在1960年提出的一个理论。营销近视症就是不适当地把主要精力放在产品上或技术上,而不是放在市场需要(消费需要)上,其结果导致企业丧失市场,失去竞争力。这是因为产品只不过是满足市场消费需要的一种媒介,一旦有更能充分满足消费需要的新产品出现,现有的产品就会被淘汰。同时消费者的需求是多种多样的,且不断在变化,并不是所有的消费者都偏好于某一种产品或价高质优的产品。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurf

25、ingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmarketingmyopia:Ashort-sightedandinwardlookingapproachtomarketingthatfocusesontheneedsofthecompanyinsteadofdefiningthecompanyanditsproductsintermsofthecustomersneedsandwants.Itresultsinthefailuretoseeandadjusttotherapidchangesintheirmarkets.Phrases&TermsMini-Proj

26、ectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingCustomer value and satisfaction12Customersformexpectationsaboutthevalueandsatisfactionthatvariousmarketofferingswilldeliverandbuyaccordingly.Satisfiedcustomersbuyagainandtellothersabouttheirgoodexperiences.Dissatisfiedcustomersswitch toc

27、ompetitorsanddisparagetheproducttoothers.Customervalueandcustomersatisfactionarekeybuilding blocksfordevelopingandmanagingcustomerrelationships.TextA5Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing顾客价值和满意度顾客价值和满意度 各种市场供给形成顾客价值和满意度,顾客据此来判断各种市场供给形成顾客价值和满意度,顾客据此来判断

28、是否购买。满意的顾客会再次购买,并告诉别人他们的好经是否购买。满意的顾客会再次购买,并告诉别人他们的好经验。不满意的顾客转投竞争对手,向他人贬低该产品。顾客验。不满意的顾客转投竞争对手,向他人贬低该产品。顾客价值和顾客满意度是开发和管理顾客关系的关键组成部分。价值和顾客满意度是开发和管理顾客关系的关键组成部分。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingswitchto转向转向disparage/v.贬低;轻视贬低

29、;轻视buildingblock积木;基础部分积木;基础部分auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingExchanges and relationships13Exchangeistheactofobtainingadesiredobjectfromsomeonebyofferingsomethinginreturn.Marketingconsistsofactionstakentobuildandmaintaindesirab

30、leexchangerelationshipswithtarget audiences.Markets14Amarketisthesetofactualandpotential buyersofaproduct.Marketingmeansmanagingmarketstobringaboutprofitablecustomerrelationships.TextA5Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing交易及关系交易及关系 交易是从别人处获得所需的物品并提供回报

31、的行为。市交易是从别人处获得所需的物品并提供回报的行为。市场营销包括采取行动和与目标受众建立和维持理想的交易关场营销包括采取行动和与目标受众建立和维持理想的交易关系。系。市场市场市场是产品的实际和潜在买家的集合体。营销手段就是市场是产品的实际和潜在买家的集合体。营销手段就是管理市场以形成有利可图的顾客关系。管理市场以形成有利可图的顾客关系。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingtargetaudience目标

32、受众目标受众potentialbuyer潜在顾客潜在顾客auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingtargetaudience:目标受众;目标消费群。每一项产品在出产之前,都会选定某一群人作为主要的消费对象,这群人就称为该产品的“目标受众”。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingWhatI

33、sMarketingMix?15 Thecombinationofthefourcontrollablevariablesproduct,price,place,andpromotion(thefourPs)thatcompriseacompanysmarketingprogramistermedthemarketingmix.ThefourPs,orfourelementsofthemarketingmixareexplainedasfollows:16 Productplanninganddevelopingtherightgoodsand/orservicestobemarketed,c

34、hangingtheexistingproducts,addingthenewones,selectingtherightassortment,packageandbrand.TextA5Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing什么是市场营销组合?什么是市场营销组合?四个可控变量四个可控变量产品、价格、渠道和促销(简称产品、价格、渠道和促销(简称4P),构成公司的营销计划,称为市场营销组合。),构成公司的营销计划,称为市场营销组合。4P,即,即市场营销组合的四要素,

35、解释如下:市场营销组合的四要素,解释如下:产品产品规划和开发待推向市场的合适的产品或服务,规划和开发待推向市场的合适的产品或服务,改变现有产品,增加新产品;选择合适的分类,包装和品牌。改变现有产品,增加新产品;选择合适的分类,包装和品牌。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingvariable/n.变量变量comprise/v.由由组成组成assortment/s/n.分类分类auctionWords&Phra

36、sesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmarketingmix:市场营销组合。是指企业针对目标市场的需要,综合考虑环境、能力、竞争状况,对自己可控制的各种营销因素(产品、价格、渠道、促销等)进行优化组合和综合运用,使之协调配合,扬长避短,发挥优势,以取得更好的经济效益和社会效益。1960年,麦卡锡(EJMcCarthy)在基础营销一书中提出了著名的4P组合。之后很多学者在此基础上提出新的市场营销组合。如科特勒提出6p,它是在原4P的基础上再加政治(Polit

37、ics)和公共关系(Publicrelations)。随后,科特勒又进一步把6P发展为10P。他把已有的6P称为战术性营销组合,新提出的4P:研究(Probing)、划分(Partitioning)【即细分(Segmentation)】、优先(Prioritizing)【即目标选定(Targeting)】、定位(Positioning),称为战略营销。1981年,布姆斯(Booms)和比特纳(Bitner)建议在传统市场营销理论4P理论的基础上增加三个服务性的“P”,即:人(People)、过程(Process)、有形展示(PhysicalEvidence)。NotesPhrases&Term

38、sMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingMarketingmix:Inrecenttimes,theconceptoffourCshasbeenintroducedasamorecustomer-drivenreplacementoffourPs.OneisLauterbornsfourCs(consumer,cost,communication,convenience),anotherisShimizusfourCs(commodity,cost,communication,channe

39、l).Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing17Pricesettingtherightpriceforfirmsproductsorservicesafterestimatingthecustomersreactiontopricechanging,makingadecisionaboutdiscountratesandallowancesofferedtodifferentbuyers.18Placechoosingtherightmiddlemenafter

40、comparingavarietyofchannel members,selectingthechannelpatterns.19Promotioninformingandpersuadingthemarketregardingneworoldproducts,puttingadvertisement,enhancingpersonalsellingandsalespromotion.TextA5Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing价格价格评估顾客对于产品价格变

41、动后的反应,给公司评估顾客对于产品价格变动后的反应,给公司的产品或服务制定合适的价格,决定给不同买家的折扣及补的产品或服务制定合适的价格,决定给不同买家的折扣及补贴。贴。渠道渠道比较可供的渠道商,选择合适的中间商,选定比较可供的渠道商,选择合适的中间商,选定渠道模式。渠道模式。促销促销告知并说服市场接受新产品或老产品,打广告,告知并说服市场接受新产品或老产品,打广告,提高个人销售和促销推广。提高个人销售和促销推广。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetV

42、ideoClipUnit1Marketingallowance/n. 津贴,补贴津贴,补贴middleman/n.中间商中间商channelmember 渠道商渠道商enhance/v. 提高,增强提高,增强auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPricesettingtherightpriceforfirmsproductsorservicesafterestimatingthecustomersreactiontopri

43、cechanging,makingadecisionaboutdiscountratesandallowancesofferedtodifferentbuyers.价格评估顾客对价格变动的反应后,给公司的产品或服务制定合适的价格,决定给不同买家的折扣和补贴。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingchannel:(销售)渠道。这里是指产品由生产者向消费者转移过程中,由一系列机构所组成的途径和通道网络,即所经过的路线、方式和环节。Channelmember:

44、Itcanbeclassifiedintotwobroadcategories:resellersandspecialtyservicefirms.Resellershavethesub-categoryofretailers,wholesalersandindustrialdistributors.Specialtyservicefirmscanbedividedintoagentsandbrokers,distributionservicefirmsandothers.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInterne

45、tVideoClipUnit1Marketingsalespromotion:促销活动。企业在某一段时期内采用特殊的手段,对消费者和中间商实行强烈刺激,以促进企业销售迅速增长的非常规、非经常性使用的促销行为。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing20Theconceptof4Pshasbeenlongusedfortheproductindustrywhilethe7Pshasemergedasasuccessfulpropositionforthese

46、rvicesindustry.Theadded3Psareasfollows:21PeoplePeoplerefertothecustomers,employees,managementandeverybodyelseinvolvedinit.Itisessentialforeveryonetorealizethatthereputationofthebrandthatyouare involved withisinthepeopleshands.22ProcessItreferstothemethodsandprocessofprovidingaserviceandishenceessent

47、ialtohaveathoroughknowledgeonwhethertheservicesarehelpfultothecustomers,iftheyareprovidedintime,ifthecustomersareinformedinhandabouttheservicesandmanysuchthings.TextA5Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing4P的概念长久以来用于产品行业,而的概念长久以来用于产品行业,而7P的概念则成功的概念则成功地应

48、用于服务行业。添加的地应用于服务行业。添加的3P如下:如下:人人指客户、员工、管理人员和其他所有的参与人员。指客户、员工、管理人员和其他所有的参与人员。每个人都应该注意到品牌的声誉是掌握在人的手中。每个人都应该注意到品牌的声誉是掌握在人的手中。过程过程这是指提供服务的方法和过程,因此,必须清这是指提供服务的方法和过程,因此,必须清楚了解所提供的服务是否给予客户帮助,楚了解所提供的服务是否给予客户帮助,服务是否提供得及服务是否提供得及时,服务信息是否已经传达到顾客手中,以及诸如此类的事时,服务信息是否已经传达到顾客手中,以及诸如此类的事情。情。ChineseVersionChineseVersi

49、onPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingproposition/prpzn/n.主张;建议主张;建议reputation/n.名声,名誉名声,名誉beinvolvedwith有密切关系的有密切关系的auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingProcessItreferstothemethodsan

50、dprocessofprovidingaserviceandishenceessentialtohaveathoroughknowledgeonwhethertheservicesarehelpfultothecustomers,iftheyareprovidedintime,ifthecustomersareinformedinhandabouttheservicesandmanysuchthings.过程这是指提供服务的方法和过程,因此,必须清楚了解所提供的服务是否给予客户帮助,服务是否提供得及时,服务信息是否已经传达到顾客手中,以及诸如此类的事情。NotesPhrases&TermsMi

51、ni-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing23Physical(evidence)Itreferstotheexperienceofusingaproductorservice.Whenaservicegoesouttothecustomer,itisessentialthatyouhelphimseewhatheisbuyingornot.Forexample,brochures,pamphletsetc.servethispurpose.TextA5Phrases&TermsMini-Proj

52、ectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing有形有形展示展示它是指使用某产品或服务的经验。为顾客它是指使用某产品或服务的经验。为顾客提供服务时,必须让顾客清楚感知所购买的服务或者没有购提供服务时,必须让顾客清楚感知所购买的服务或者没有购买的服务是什么。例如买的服务是什么。例如,产品目录、宣传册,产品目录、宣传册等就是服务于这等就是服务于这一目的的一目的的。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingt

53、heInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingphysical(evidence)实质的(证明)实质的(证明)brochure/n.宣传册宣传册pamphlet/n.小册子小册子auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPhysical(evidence):Itreferstotheexperienceofusingaproductorservice.Whenaservicegoesouttothecusto

54、mer,itisessentialthatyouhelphimseewhatheisbuyingornot.Forexamplebrochures,pamphletsetc.servethispurpose.有形实据它是指使用某产品或服务的经验。为顾客提供服务时,必须让顾客清楚感知所购买的服务或者没有购买的服务是什么。例如产品目录、宣传册等就是服务于这一目的的。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTrueorFalseTestA-Exercises-m

55、ainExercisesMatchingTranslationPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing()1.Whenmoneywascoined,theexchangestarted.()2.Needs,wantsanddemandsarenaturallybornhumanmakeup.()3.Marketingmyopiaistheoppositeoffar-sightedness,whichputthecustomerneedsintoconsiderati

56、on.()4.The7elementsofthemarketingmixhavebeenlongusedfortheproductindustry.()5Themarketersusebrochurestoconveyproductexperience.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).TrueorFalseExercisesTrueorFalse1FFFTTPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Mark

57、eting()6.Promotionisdoneonlybymiddlemen.()7.In7ps,peoplerefertoeveryoneinvolvedinmarketing.()8.Brochureshelpthecustomerstoseetheproductorservicethattheyhavepurchased.TrueorFalseExercisesTrueorFalseTTFPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingMatching2Matcht

58、heEnglishbusinesstermswithitsChineseequivalentsExercisesMatchingmarketingmyopia物物交物物交换marketingmix渠道商渠道商Barter市市场短短视症症Channelmember市市场营销组合合need需要需要demand欲望欲望want需求需求Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTranslationExercisesTranslation3Translatethefollow

59、ingparagraphintoChinese.Customersformexpectationsaboutthevalueandsatisfactionthatvariousmarketofferingswilldeliverandbuyaccordingly.Satisfiedcustomersbuyagainandtellothersabouttheirgoodexperiences.Dissatisfiedcustomersswitchtocompetitorsanddisparagetheproducttoothers.Customervalueandcustomersatisfac

60、tionarekeybuildingblocksfordevelopingandmanagingcustomerrelationships.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingKeytoTranslationExercisesTranslation3Key不同市场的供给形成顾客价值和满意度,顾客据此来判不同市场的供给形成顾客价值和满意度,顾客据此来判断是否购买。满意的顾客会再次购买,并告诉别人他们的好断是否购买。满意的顾客会再次购买,并告诉别人他们的好经验。不满

61、意的客户转投竞争对手,向他人贬低该产品。顾经验。不满意的客户转投竞争对手,向他人贬低该产品。顾客价值和顾客满意度是开发和管理顾客关系的关键组成部分。客价值和顾客满意度是开发和管理顾客关系的关键组成部分。Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIReadingTextBTextBPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIRe

62、adingTextBSWOTAnalysistheFirstStepofSuccessinMarketing1Themarketingplanisoneofthemostimportantoutputsofthemarketingprocess.Itreliesveryheavilyonananalysisoftheindustry,thebusinessandtheproductsituation.TheSWOTanalysisisananalyticaltoolwhichisusedinmarketplanning.Theanalysisofthestrengthsandweaknesse

63、sfocusesoninternal factorswhichcanallowtheorganizationtodeterminewhatitdoeswellandwhatitneedstoimprove.Opportunitiesandthreatsareexternal factors.TextB1Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingSWOTSWOT分析分析 市场营销成功的第一步市场营销成功的第一步市场营销计划是营销过程中最重要的产出之一。它极度市场营销计划

64、是营销过程中最重要的产出之一。它极度依赖行业、企业和产品的情况分析。依赖行业、企业和产品的情况分析。SWOT分析是一种用于分析是一种用于市场营销策划的分析工具。优势和劣势分析专注于内部因素,市场营销策划的分析工具。优势和劣势分析专注于内部因素,使使企业确定它什么方面做得好,还有哪些方面需要改进。机企业确定它什么方面做得好,还有哪些方面需要改进。机会和威胁是外部因素。会和威胁是外部因素。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Ma

65、rketingoutput/n.产量,输出产量,输出analytical/a.分析的分析的internalfactor内部因素内部因素externalfactor外外部因素部因素auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingSWOTAnalysis:SWOT分析法。是取“长处”(Strength)、“弱点”(Weakness)、“机会”(Opportunity)、“威胁”(Threat)的第一个字母构成。NotesPhrases&T

66、ermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmarketingplan:营销策划。是围绕企业的特定目标而进行的全局性、战略性和艺术性的行动规划。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB12Strengthscapturethepositiveaspectsinternaltoyourbusinessthataddvalueorofferyo

67、uacompetitiveadvantage.Thisisanopportunitytoremindyourselfofthevalueexistingwithinyourbusiness.Identifyingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonwhichareasyoucanrely.Youarelikelytoseebetterreturnsforyoureffortintheseareas.3ASWOTstrengthcouldbe:Yourspecialistmarketingexpertise;Anew,innovativeproductorservic

68、e;Locationofyourbusiness;Qualityprocessesandprocedures;Anyotheraspectofyourbusinessthataddsvaluetoyourproductorservice.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing优势分析能帮助捕捉企业内部的有附加价值优势分析能帮助捕捉企业内部的有附加价值或能让你具或能让你具有竞争力的优势有竞争力的优势。这让你提醒自己认识到企业内部存在的价。这让你提醒自己认识到企业内部

69、存在的价值。值。认清认清自己的长处,将帮助你认识到哪些优势可以依靠,自己的长处,将帮助你认识到哪些优势可以依靠,在哪些领域有更好的回报。在哪些领域有更好的回报。SWOT优势可能是:优势可能是:你的市场营销的专业知识你的市场营销的专业知识;创新创新型的产品或服务;型的产品或服务;企业的地理位置企业的地理位置;质量流程和程序质量流程和程序;为你的产品或服务增加价值的任何其他方面。为你的产品或服务增加价值的任何其他方面。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetV

70、ideoClipUnit1Marketingcapture/v.捕获捕获aspect/n.方面方面expertise/n.专门技术专门技术innovative/n.革新的,新颖的革新的,新颖的auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB14Weaknessesrefertoanylimitationthatacompanymightfaceinmarketingstrategydevelopmentorimplement

71、ation.Weaknessesshouldalsobeexaminedfromthecustomersperspectivesincethecustomersoftenidentifyweaknessesnotreadilyidentifiabletotheorganization.Yourweaknesswilltellyouwhichareasneedspecialattentionthusturningthemintostrengths.Alternatively,youmightdecidethattheseareareaswhichyoushouldavoid.Phrases&Te

72、rmsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing劣势是指企业在市场营销战略的开发和实施中可能面临劣势是指企业在市场营销战略的开发和实施中可能面临的任何的任何局限。应当从顾客的角度审查劣势,因为顾客往往能局限。应当从顾客的角度审查劣势,因为顾客往往能够识别企业不容易认识到的薄弱环节。劣势分析将会告诉你够识别企业不容易认识到的薄弱环节。劣势分析将会告诉你哪些地方需要特别注意,从而把他们变成优势。或者,让你哪些地方需要特别注意,从而把他们变成优势。或者,让你决定哪些地方应该避免。决定哪些地方应该避免

73、。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingimplementation/n.执行执行perspective/n.观点;视角观点;视角identifiable/a.可以确认的可以确认的auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmarketingst

74、rategy:市场营销战略。指企业根据可能的机会,选择一个目标市场,并试图为目标市场提供一个有吸引力的市场营销组合。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing5ASWOTweaknesscouldbe:Lackofmarketingexpertise;Undifferentiatedproductsorservices(i.e.inrelationtoyourcompetitors);Locationofyourbusiness;Poorqualitygoo

75、dsorservices;Damagedreputation;Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingSWOT的劣势可能是:的劣势可能是:市场营销专业知识的缺乏市场营销专业知识的缺乏;无差别的产品或服务(比如与你竞争对手无差别的产品或服务(比如与你竞争对手的产品或者服务相比)的产品或者服务相比);企业的地理位置企业的地理位置;产品或服务的质量差产品或服务的质量差;声誉受损。声誉受损。Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadi

76、ngSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingundifferentiated/a. 未分未分化的;无差别的化的;无差别的auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB16Opportunitiesrefertofavorableconditionsintheenvironmentthatcouldproducerewardsforacompanyifacteduponproperl

77、y.Opportunitiesareareaswhichthebusinessneedstoattack:theyofferearning potential.Youwillneedastrategythatallowsyoutomakethemostoftheopportunitywhichexists.7ASWOTopportunitycouldbe:AdevelopingmarketsuchastheInternet;Mergers,jointventuresorstrategicalliances;Movingintonewmarketsegmentsthatofferimproved

78、profits;Anewinternationalmarket;Amarketvacatedbyanineffectivecompetitor.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing机会是指,如果采取适当行动,可以为企业产生回报的机会是指,如果采取适当行动,可以为企业产生回报的环境中的有利条件。机会是企业可以出击的领域:因为这些环境中的有利条件。机会是企业可以出击的领域:因为这些机会提供盈利潜力。你需要制定一个策略,充分利用现存的机会提供盈利潜力。你需要制定一个策

79、略,充分利用现存的机会。机会。SWOT的机会可能是:的机会可能是:发展中的市场,如互联网市场。发展中的市场,如互联网市场。兼并,合资或战略联盟。兼并,合资或战略联盟。转移到新的有更大利润的细分市场。转移到新的有更大利润的细分市场。一个新的国际市场。一个新的国际市场。由于竞争对手弱小而腾出的市场机会。由于竞争对手弱小而腾出的市场机会。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingearningpotential盈利潜力

80、盈利潜力merger/v.兼并兼并alliance/n.结盟结盟segment/n.部分;细分部分;细分vacate/v.腾出,让出腾出,让出auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingMergers,jointventuresorstrategicalliances:兼并、合资或者战略联盟。三者都是企业寻求外部发展的方式之一,英文简称MA(mergerandacquisition)、JV(jointventures)、SA(st

81、rategicalliances)。三者的区别和联系如下:第一,不同于MA的一方收购另一方,JV通常是两个或更多机构共同出资组建一个新的、独立于母公司的分离机构。第二,不同于SA的协议形式,JV有投资发生,它是正式合伙人组成的法律实体,各方之间拥有所有权关系。第三,在组织结构紧密程度上,JV处于MA和SA之间,它具有承上启下的作用。有许多JV是从SA发展生成,有许多JV最后发展成为MA。第四,不同于财务参股形式,JV各方对新的实体不仅有财务投入,而且从事积极的管理和业务活动。第五,不同于MA和SA,JV可以有时间限制,不一定是长久合作。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-Projec

82、tOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmarketsegment:市场细分。是美国市场学家温德尔史密斯(WendellR.Smith)于20世纪50年代中期提出来的,指的是营销者通过市场调研,依据消费者的需要和欲望、购买行为和购买习惯等方面的差异,把某一产品的市场整体划分为若干消费者群的市场分类过程。每一个消费者群就是一个细分市场,每一个细分市场都是具有类似需求倾向的消费者构成的群体。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInter

83、netVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB18Threatsareexternalfactorsbeyondyourcontrolthatcouldplaceyourmarketingstrategy,orthebusinessitself,atrisk.Identifyingthreatsallowsyoutotakeactionsiftheyshouldoccur,beforetheycanaffectyourbusinessnegatively.Thesechallengesareunfavorableeconomictrendsthatcouldleadtoredu

84、cedrevenuesorprofits.Competition,whetherexistingorpotential,isalwaysathreat.Yourexistingcompetitorscanmake movesthatcanundermineyourbusiness.Otherthreatscouldbegovernmentregulations,changesincustomerbehaviorthatreducessales,ornewtechnologythatreducesthedemandforyourcurrentproductsorservices.Phrases&

85、TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing威胁是你无法控制的外部因素,它可将你的营销策略或威胁是你无法控制的外部因素,它可将你的营销策略或者是企业本身置于危险境地。识别威胁,能让你在者是企业本身置于危险境地。识别威胁,能让你在它对业务它对业务造成负面影响之前采取行动。这些挑战可能是导致收入或利造成负面影响之前采取行动。这些挑战可能是导致收入或利润减少的不利的经济趋势。无论是现有的或潜在的竞争,始润减少的不利的经济趋势。无论是现有的或潜在的竞争,始终是个威胁。你现有的竞争对手的举动可能

86、会破坏你的业务。终是个威胁。你现有的竞争对手的举动可能会破坏你的业务。其他威胁可能是政府的规定、导致销售下降的顾客的行为变其他威胁可能是政府的规定、导致销售下降的顾客的行为变化或降低对你现有产品或服务需求的新技术的发明。化或降低对你现有产品或服务需求的新技术的发明。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingrevenue/:/n.收入,收益;产值收入,收益;产值makemove采取行动采取行动undermine/

87、v.渐渐破坏渐渐破坏auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB19ASWOTthreatcouldbe:Anewcompetitorinyourhomemarket;Pricewarswithcompetitors;Acompetitorhasanew,innovativeproductorservice;Competitorshavesuperior accesstochannelsofdistribution;Ta

88、xationisintroducedonyourproductorservice.10Now,letslookattheSWOTanalysisofStarbucksCorporation:Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingSWOT的威胁可能是的威胁可能是:国内市场的新竞争者国内市场的新竞争者;与竞争对手的价格战与竞争对手的价格战;竞争对手有了创新产品或服务竞争对手有了创新产品或服务;竞争对手具有更优的分销渠道竞争对手具有更优的分销渠道;对你的产品或服务征税。

89、对你的产品或服务征税。现在,让我们来看看星巴克公司的现在,让我们来看看星巴克公司的SWOT分析:分析:ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingsuperior/a.较高的较高的access/kses/n.接近,通道,入口接近,通道,入口taxation/n.课税,征税课税,征税auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurf

90、ingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingchannelsofdistribution:分销渠道。指某种产品和服务在从生产者向消费者转移过程中,取得这种产品和服务的所有权或帮助所有权转移的所有企业和个人。因此,分销渠道包括商人中间商(因为他们取得所有权)和代理中间商(因为他们帮助转移所有权)。此外,还包括处于渠道起点和终点的生产者和最终消费者或用户,但是不包括供应商和辅助商。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingStarb

91、ucksCorporation:星巴克公司。Starbucks的名字取自小说白鲸记中一位冷静又爱喝咖啡的大副Starbucks。Starbucks是北美首屈一指的特色咖啡烘焙商和零售商,其18000多家风格独特的咖啡连锁店遍及北美、欧洲和环太平洋地区。无论是原料咖啡豆的采购、烘焙、酿制还是新鲜度方面,Starbucks遵循的都是本行业中最高的标准,以保证顾客在此喝到的每一杯咖啡都是“最完美的”。1971年发源于美国西雅图的星巴克,由于创立伊始就奉行直营策略,在世界各地发展星巴克咖啡店时,一般采用与当地的公司合资或者授权经营的方式。Starbucks是目前在世界各地开设连锁咖啡店最多的企业,现在

92、Starbucks已是美国当代大众文化的一个象征。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1Strengths11StarbucksCorporationisaglobalcoffeebrandbuiltuponareputationforfineproductsandservices.Ithasalmost18,000cafesinalmost60countries.StarbuckshasbeenonthelistofTheWorldsMos

93、tEthical(WME)Companiesforsixyearstill2012.Thecompanyisarespectedemployerthatvaluesitsworkforce.Theorganizationhasstrongethicalvaluesandanethicalmissionstatementasfollows,“Starbucksiscommittedtoaroleofenvironmentalleadershipinallfacetsofourbusiness.”Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfing

94、theInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing优势优势 星巴克公司是一个全球性的咖啡品牌,以良好的产品和星巴克公司是一个全球性的咖啡品牌,以良好的产品和服务享誉全球。在近服务享誉全球。在近6060个国家和地区拥有近个国家和地区拥有近1800018000家咖啡门家咖啡门店。店。20062006年年至至20122012年间星巴克连续六年被年间星巴克连续六年被财富杂志评为财富杂志评为前前100100名最佳雇主。星巴克重视员工,是值得尊敬的用人企名最佳雇主。星巴克重视员工,是值得尊敬的用人企业。它具有很强的道德价值观念,它的道德使命声明如下:业。它具有很强的道德价值观念,它的道德

95、使命声明如下:“星巴克将在业务的各方面起到环保的带头作用。星巴克将在业务的各方面起到环保的带头作用。”ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingethical/a .伦理的,道德的伦理的,道德的facet/n.方面方面auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Mar

96、ketingTheWorldsMostEthical(WME)Companies:全球最具道德企业名单。该名单每年由美国智库机构Ethisphere发布。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmissionstatement:目标宣言,使命宣言。是企业的立业宗旨以及经营理念,它犹如一个人的座右铭,是企业存在目标、价值以及达到目标的手段。它包括两大部分:第一部分是告诉人们,你的企业究竟在做什么;第二部分则必须说明,企业要用什么方法,以及在什么样的价值观下完

97、成企业工作。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1Weaknesses12Starbuckshasareputationfornewproductdevelopmentandcreativity.However,theyremainvulnerabletothepossibilitythattheirinnovationmayfalterovertime.TheorganizationhasastrongpresenceintheUnited

98、StatesofAmericawithmorethanthreequartersoftheircafeslocatedinthehomemarket.Itisoftenarguedthattheyneedtolookforaportfolioofcountries,inordertospreadbusinessrisk.Theorganizationisdependantonamaincompetitiveadvantage,theretailofcoffee.Thiscouldmakethemslowtodiversifyintoothersectorsiftheneedshouldaris

99、e.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing劣势劣势 星巴克以开发和创造新产品而著称。然而,他们面临的星巴克以开发和创造新产品而著称。然而,他们面临的危险是随着时间的推移,他们的创新可能会过时。星巴克有危险是随着时间的推移,他们的创新可能会过时。星巴克有超过四分之三的的咖啡门店开在美国的本土市场。有人认为,超过四分之三的的咖啡门店开在美国的本土市场。有人认为,他们需要寻找多个国家市场,以分散经营风险。星巴克主要他们需要寻找多个国家市场,以分散经营风险。星巴克主要的竞

100、争优势的竞争优势是零售咖啡。这将使它在必要时进行多项经营的是零售咖啡。这将使它在必要时进行多项经营的步伐变慢。步伐变慢。 ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingvulnerable/a.易受攻击的,易受伤害的易受攻击的,易受伤害的falter/v.失效失效portfolio/p:tfl/n.投资组合投资组合retail/n.零售零售diversify/V.使多样化使多样化auctionWords&Phrase

101、sPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1Opportunities13Starbucksareverygoodattakingadvantageofopportunities.Newproductsandservicescanberetailedintheircafes,suchasFairTradeproducts.Thecompanyhastheopportunitytoexpanditsglobaloperations.Newmarketsfor

102、coffeesuchasIndiaandthePacificRimnationsarebeginningtoemerge.Co-brandingwithothermanufacturersoffoodanddrink,andbrandfranchisingtomanufacturersofothergoodsandservicesbothhavepotential.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing机会机会 星巴克非常善于利用机会。在咖啡门店中推出新产品和星巴

103、克非常善于利用机会。在咖啡门店中推出新产品和新服务,如公平贸易新服务,如公平贸易产品。星巴克有机会扩大其全球业务,产品。星巴克有机会扩大其全球业务,如印度和环太平洋地区也开始出现咖啡新市场。还有,与其如印度和环太平洋地区也开始出现咖啡新市场。还有,与其他食品饮料商搞品牌合作,以及对其他产品和服务制造商进他食品饮料商搞品牌合作,以及对其他产品和服务制造商进行品牌特许等,都很有潜力。行品牌特许等,都很有潜力。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoC

104、lipUnit1Marketingmanufacturer/n. 制造商制造商franchising/n. 特许经营特许经营auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingFairTrade:公平贸易。是一个有组织的社会运动,在贴有公平交易标签及其相关产品之中,它提倡一种关于全球劳工、环保及社会政策的公平性标准,其产品从手工艺品到农产品不足而一,这个运动特别关注那些自发展中国家销售到发达国家的外销。NotesPhrases&Terms

105、Mini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPacificRimnations:环太平洋国家。主要包括中南美洲的西海岸国家、墨西哥、美国、加拿大、俄罗斯、中国、朝鲜半岛、日本、东南亚国家、澳大利亚和新西兰等国。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingCo-branding:品牌联合策略,合作品牌策略。合作品牌策略也是一种复合品牌策略,指两个公司的品牌同时出现

106、在一个产品上,这是一种伴随着市场激烈竞争而出现的新型品牌策略,它体现了公司间的相互合作。一种产品同时使用企业合作的品牌是现代市场竞争的结果,也是企业品牌相互扩张的结果。比如“一汽大众”、“上海通用”、“松下小天鹅”,等等。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingFranchising:特许经营。是一种市场营销方法,它以其投资风险小而深受企业和个人的欢迎。国际特许经营协会的定义是:特许经营(franchise)是特许人(franchisor)与受许人(fra

107、nchisee)之间的一种契约关系。根据契约,特许人向受许人提供一种独特的商业经营特许权,并给予人员训练、组织结构、经营管理、商品采购等方面的指导与帮助,受许人向特许人支付相应的费用。NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1Threats14Whoknowsifthemarketforcoffeewillgrowandstayinfavorwithcustomers,orwhetheranothertypeofbeverageorleisure

108、activitywillreplacecoffeeinthefuture?Starbucksareexposedtorisesinthecostofcoffeeanddairyproducts.SinceitsconceptioninPikePlaceMarket,Seattlein1971,Starbuckssuccesshasleadtothemarketentryofmanycompetitorsandcopycatbrandsthatposepotentialthreats.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheIn

109、ternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing威威胁胁 谁谁知知道道咖咖啡啡市市场场是是否否会会增增长长,是是否否会会一一直直受受到到客客户户的的青青睐睐,是是否否会会有有一一种种新新型型饮饮料料替替代代咖咖啡啡或或有有一一种种新新的的休休闲闲方方式式代代替替喝喝咖咖啡啡呢呢?星星巴巴克克面面临临的的威威胁胁在在于于咖咖啡啡和和奶奶制制品品成成本本的的上上升升。自自星星巴巴克克于于19711971年年在在西西雅雅图图的的派派克克市市场场开开设设第第一一家家门门店店以以来来,它它的的成成功功使使许许多多竞竞争争对对手手和和山山寨寨品品牌牌纷纷纷纷进进入入市市场场,从而对它构成潜在的威

110、胁。从而对它构成潜在的威胁。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketinginfavorwith得到得到的宠爱的宠爱beverage/n.饮料饮料beexposedto暴露于暴露于dairyproduct乳制品乳制品copycat盲目模仿,山寨盲目模仿,山寨pose/pz/v.形成形成auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSur

111、fingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPikePlaceMarket:(西雅图)派克市场。位于美国西雅图市中心的派克街,是美国最老的农贸市场。它以贩卖当地出产的农作物闻名,是西雅图最重要的观光景点,每年吸引100多万名游客。全球最大咖啡连锁店星巴克的第一家门店就在这个市场对面的街上。MobileCommerceNotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingBlankFillingTextB-Exercises-mainExe

112、rcisesTranslationPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingMultipleChoiceExercisesBlankFilling1FillinthetableofStarbucksSWOT.StrengthsAglobalcoffeebrandwitha_forfineproductsandservices;oneofthe_companiesanda_employerthat_itsworkforceTheorganizationhasstrong

113、_valuesandanethical_.reputationWMErespectedvaluesethicalmission statementPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingMultipleChoiceExercisesBlankFilling2FillinthetableofStarbucksSWOT.WeaknessesIthasastrong_intheU.S.A.Itisoftenarguedthattheyneedtolookfora_ofco

114、untries,inorderto_businessrisk.Itis_onamaincompetitiveadvantage,the_ofcoffee.Thiscouldmakethemslowto_intoothersectorsiftheneedshouldarise.presenceportfoliospreaddependantretaildiversifyPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingMultipleChoiceExercisesBlankFi

115、lling3FillinthetableofStarbucksSWOT.OpportunitiesNewproductsandservicescanbe_intheircafes,suchas_products.Thecompanyhastheopportunityto_itsglobaloperations.NewmarketsforcoffeesuchasIndiaandthePacificRimnationsarebeginningto_._withothermanufacturersoffoodanddrink,andbrand_tomanufacturersofothergoodsa

116、ndservicesbothhavepotential.retailedFair TradeexpandemergeCo-brandingfranchisingPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingMultipleChoiceExercisesBlankFilling4FillinthetableofStarbucksSWOT.ThreatsWhoknowsifthemarketforcoffeewill_andstayin_withcustomers,orwhe

117、theranothertypeof_orleisureactivitywill_coffeeinthefuture?Starbucksare_torisesinthecostofcoffeeanddairyproducts.Sinceitsfoundationin1971,Starbuckssuccesshas_themarket_ofmanycompetitorsand_brandsthatposepotentialthreats.growfavorbeveragereplaceexposedlead toentrycopycatPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPr

118、acticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTranslationExercisesTranslation3Find Starbucks Mission Statement in the text andtranslateitintoChinese.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingKeytoTranslationExercisesTranslation3Key星巴克将在业务的各方面做环保的带头人

119、。Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIReadingTextCHappyClientsBringMoreBusinessOverview1Daniel,DaveandMichaelwenttothesameschoolandhavebeenbestfriendsforseveralyears.AsbothDanielandMichaelhadexperienceworkingforremoval businesses,theythoughtitwoul

120、dbeagreatideaifthethreeofthemcouldcometogetherandsetuptheirownremovalbusiness.In2000,theybegantradingas“ExcelRemoval”,withonlyauteandworkingcapitaloflessthanathousanddollars.ExcelRemovalhadasolidbusinessplanwithasetofclearanddefinedbusiness missions.Theysettheirnicheonsatisfyingtheneedsandwantsofeac

121、handeveryclient,aimingtoachievebothhighfinancialresultsandanoutstandingbusinessreputation.TextCPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing客户高兴客户高兴生意才会多生意才会多概况概况 丹尼尔丹尼尔、大卫和迈克尔曾一道读书,是多年的好朋友。、大卫和迈克尔曾一道读书,是多年的好朋友。由于丹尼尔和迈克尔有在搬家公司的工作经验,他们想如果由于丹尼尔和迈克尔有在搬家公司的工作经验,他们

122、想如果他们三个人一起合作成立自己的搬家公司,将是一个好主意。他们三个人一起合作成立自己的搬家公司,将是一个好主意。 20002000年,他们创立了名为年,他们创立了名为“ExcelRemoval”的搬家公司,当的搬家公司,当时只时只有一辆卡车和不到有一辆卡车和不到10001000澳元的营运资本。澳元的营运资本。 ExcelRemoval 有详实的业务计划,包括一系列清晰明确的业务任有详实的业务计划,包括一系列清晰明确的业务任务。他们定位于满足每一个客户的需求,旨在实现高财务业务。他们定位于满足每一个客户的需求,旨在实现高财务业绩和卓著的企业信誉。绩和卓著的企业信誉。ChineseVersion

123、ChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingremovalbusinesses搬家公司搬家公司ute/ju:t/n. 澳洲俚语卡车澳洲俚语卡车businessmission经营使命经营使命niche/n.定位定位auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB12“Crea

124、tinghappyclients”becametheirprincipalbusinessmission.TheybelievedthathappyclientswouldrecommendExcelRemovaltootherpeople,withthebenefitsofmorebusinessandprofit.Pleasantlysurprised,ExcelRemovalwasabletoincreasethesizeofitsbusinesswithinthefirstyearofoperation,aresultofapplyingthe“HappyClients”mission

125、statement.Inmid2001,theypurchasedtwoadditionalsmalltrucksandbeganhiringextraemployees.ThebenefitsofusingExcelRemovalthatcouldntbefoundelsewherewerethemethodstheyusedtosatisfytheirclientsandthequalityoftheirservices.Betweenthethreeofthem,Daniel,DaveandMichaelmadesurethateachandeverycustomerwashappywi

126、ththeirservices.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing “ “让客户高兴让客户高兴”是他们的主要业务使命。他们认为,客是他们的主要业务使命。他们认为,客户高兴就会向其他人推荐户高兴就会向其他人推荐ExcelRemoval,会带来更多的商机,会带来更多的商机和利润。和利润。 令人惊喜的是,令人惊喜的是,ExcelRemoval在第一年的运作中,在第一年的运作中,就得以扩大其业务规模,这是应用就得以扩大其业务规模,这是应用“让客户高兴让客户高兴”的使命

127、的使命宣宣言的结果。在言的结果。在20012001年年中,他们增购了两台小货车,并开始年年中,他们增购了两台小货车,并开始增聘员工。他们增聘员工。他们用各种办法让客户满意,并提供高质量的服用各种办法让客户满意,并提供高质量的服务,这是唯独在务,这是唯独在ExcelRemoval公司公司才能享受到的独一无二的才能享受到的独一无二的利益。丹尼尔、大卫和迈克尔他们三人互相之间都一致确定利益。丹尼尔、大卫和迈克尔他们三人互相之间都一致确定要让每一位客户满意。要让每一位客户满意。 ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPract

128、iceReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1Issue3Eventhoughtheyhaddoubledthesizeoftheiroperation,thedemandfortheirserviceswasstillgrowing.However,theycouldntaffordtopurchaseanymorevehiclesduetofinancialconstraints.Thishadledthemtoasituationwheretheywerecontinuingtoprovidemoreservices,r

129、egardlessoftheirlimitedresourcesandcapacity.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing问问题题 虽虽然然他他们们的的业业务务规规模模扩扩大大了了一一倍倍,但但是是服服务务需需求求仍仍在在不不断断增增长长。然然而而,由由于于财财力力有有限限,他他们们没没有有能能力力购购买买更更多多的的车车。他们不顾其有限的资源和能力,依旧继续提供更多的服务。他们不顾其有限的资源和能力,依旧继续提供更多的服务。 ChineseVersionCh

130、ineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingcapacityn.能力能力auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB14Byattemptingtosellmoreservicesdespitetheirlimitedamountofresources,theirsched

131、ulehadbecomeincreasinglybusy.Asaresult,ExcelRemovalstartedtoprovide“quicker”services,andsometimesavoidedthescheduledvehiclemaintenance.Their“creatinghappyclients”missionwasbeingneglected.Afterashorttime,theybegantorunlateforappointmentswithclients,payhighvehiclemaintenancecosts,andsometimesdamagecli

132、entsbelongings.Thisledtoagrowingnumberofcomplaintsandasignificantdeclineinprofitandclient-base.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing 资源有限,却仍试图销售更多的服务,使得他们的日程资源有限,却仍试图销售更多的服务,使得他们的日程安排日益繁忙。结果,安排日益繁忙。结果,ExcelRemoval公司开始提供公司开始提供“快快”服服务,有时也务,有时也省去预定的车辆维修。他

133、们的省去预定的车辆维修。他们的“让客户高兴让客户高兴”的的使命被忽视了。不久,他们提供的服务开始晚于客户的约定使命被忽视了。不久,他们提供的服务开始晚于客户的约定时间,车辆维修费用趋高,有时甚至损坏客户的财物。这导时间,车辆维修费用趋高,有时甚至损坏客户的财物。这导致了越来越多的投诉,利润和客户群都在下降。致了越来越多的投诉,利润和客户群都在下降。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingmaintenance/

134、n.维护维护belongings/z/n. (pl.)所有物;财产所有物;财产decline/v.下降下降client-basen.客户群客户群auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingscheduledvehiclemaintenance:定期的车辆保养。scheduled意为“按照日期的,预先定好的”。MobileCommerceNotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadin

135、gSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1Solution5Eventually,theyrealizedthatincreasingtheirsalesasatrade-offforqualitywasnottherightapproach,particularlywhenrunningaservicebasedbusiness.TheydecidedtotakecorrectiveactiontorestorethequalityofservicethatExcelRemovalhadbuiltitsreputationon.First

136、ly,theydirectlyapproachedindividualclientsandoffereddiscountswherevernecessarytoencouragecustomerstoreturnanduseExcelRemovalagain.Theywereonceagainprovidingfriendlyserviceandexcellentcareforcustomerspossessionsastheyhaddoneinthebeginning.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternet

137、VideoClipUnit1Marketing解决方案解决方案 最终,他们意识到,以牺牲质量来增加销售是不正确的,最终,他们意识到,以牺牲质量来增加销售是不正确的,特别是对一个服务型企业来说。他们决定采取纠正行动,以特别是对一个服务型企业来说。他们决定采取纠正行动,以恢复恢复ExcelRemoval曾引以为傲的服务质量。首先,曾引以为傲的服务质量。首先, ,为鼓为鼓励客户重新使用他们的服务,励客户重新使用他们的服务,他们直接找到客户并提供折扣。他们直接找到客户并提供折扣。他们开始重新提供如往日般的友好服务,精心他们开始重新提供如往日般的友好服务,精心照看好客户的照看好客户的财物。财物。Chin

138、eseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing-o / n. (公(公平)交易,(平等)交换平)交易,(平等)交换o / v.重塑;恢复重塑;恢复auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingFirstly,theydirectlyapproachedindivi

139、dualclientsandoffereddiscountswherevernecessarytoencouragecustomerstoreturnanduseExcelRemovalagain:首先,为鼓励客户重新使用他们的服务,他们直接找到客户并提供折扣。approach表示“接近”。MobileCommerceNotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB16Theincidentsandnegligencethatwerecausingdam

140、agetoclientsbelongingswasnolongeracceptableatExcelRemovalunderanycircumstances.Toachievethis,theyensureeachemployeeissupervisedandappropriatelytrainedprior tocarryingouttheirwork.Theuteandtrucksarenowbeingservicedin accordance tothepropermaintenanceschedulestomaintainreliability.Inshort,Daniel,Davea

141、ndMichaelre-focusedonsupplyinghighqualityservicestoachieveexcellentcustomersatisfactionandrebuildtheirreputation.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing 任何情况下,对客户的财产造成损害的事故和疏忽,在任何情况下,对客户的财产造成损害的事故和疏忽,在ExcelRemoval都是零容忍。要达到这个目标,他们确保监督都是零容忍。要达到这个目标,他们确保监督指

142、导每位员工的工作,并在员工开展工作之前给予适当的培指导每位员工的工作,并在员工开展工作之前给予适当的培训。训。 如今他们的卡车和货车都按照恰当的保养时间表进行如今他们的卡车和货车都按照恰当的保养时间表进行保养保养,以保持其可靠性。总之,丹尼尔,以保持其可靠性。总之,丹尼尔、大卫和迈克尔重新、大卫和迈克尔重新专注于提供高品质的服务,以实现出色的客户满意度,重建专注于提供高品质的服务,以实现出色的客户满意度,重建公司的声誉。公司的声誉。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingthe

143、InternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingnegligence/n.疏忽,粗心疏忽,粗心priorto在前,居先在前,居先inaccordanceton.和和一致一致auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing,theyensureeachemployeeissupervisedandappropriatelytrainedpriortocarryingouttheirwork:他们确保在上岗之前正确培训每一个

144、员工,并监督指导员工的工作。MobileCommerceNotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB17Afterseveralmonthseffortsinrecoveringitsuniquevalue,ExcelRemovalcouldfinallygainbackitsreputationandmaintainedstronggrowthprospects.However,thistimetheymadesuretheywouldtakeap

145、propriateactiontocapitalize onthepotentialofthebusiness.Inresponsetogrowingdemandfortheirservices,Michaelproposedtogetbank loanstofinancevehiclesanddailyoperations.Yet,sincetherewasacomplexprocedureinapplyingforloans,plustimeconstraints,theythoughtitwouldbebettertoconsiderotherfinancing options,such

146、asleases.Theyplannedtoleasetwoutesandborrowedtheamountofmoneyrequiredforfundingthedailyoperationofthebusinessfromfriendsandrelatives,decidingthatthebankloanoptionwouldbeconsideredlateron.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing 经过几个月的努力经过几个月的努力恢复公司的独特价值,恢

147、复公司的独特价值,Excel Excel RemovalRemoval终于重新赢得声誉,并保持着强劲的增长前景。然终于重新赢得声誉,并保持着强劲的增长前景。然而,这一次,他们决定采取而,这一次,他们决定采取合适的办法来挖掘公司的潜力。合适的办法来挖掘公司的潜力。面对不断增长的服务需求,迈克尔建议向银行贷款来融资运面对不断增长的服务需求,迈克尔建议向银行贷款来融资运输工具和日常运营。然而,由于申请贷款过程复杂,再加上输工具和日常运营。然而,由于申请贷款过程复杂,再加上时间的限制,他们认为其他融资方案(如租赁)可能更好。时间的限制,他们认为其他融资方案(如租赁)可能更好。他们计划租赁两辆卡车,并从

148、朋友和亲戚那里借钱来支持业他们计划租赁两辆卡车,并从朋友和亲戚那里借钱来支持业务的日常运作,推后考虑务的日常运作,推后考虑“银行贷款银行贷款”计划。计划。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingprospect/prspekt/n. 前景前景capitalizeon 投资于投资于bankloan银行贷款银行贷款financingoption融资方案融资方案lease/n. & v. 出租出租auctionWor

149、ds&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingfinancevehiclesanddailyoperations:finance和下文中的fund类似,表示“资金资助”,就是购买车辆,维持日常营运。financingoptions,suchasleases:融资方案,如租赁。承租人采用融资租赁方式获得设备使用权,可以用使用设备产生的现金流偿还租金,租赁期满可以廉价获得租赁物的所有权。减轻施工企业项目施工前设备购置的资金压力。MobileCommerce

150、NotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1Results8Afterrefocusingonofferingtopqualityremovalservicesandleasingadditionalvehiclestosatisfygrowingdemands,ExcelRemovaldoubleditscustomer-baseafteroneyear.Theyincreasedtheirprofit marginbyabout15%.Dani

151、el,DaveandMichaelarenowconsideringthepossibilityofexpandingtheiroperationtodifferentregionsacrossNewSouthWales.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing结果结果 由于重新提供最优质的搬迁服务,并租赁车辆以满足不由于重新提供最优质的搬迁服务,并租赁车辆以满足不断增长的需求,断增长的需求,ExcelRemoval一年后的客户群扩大了一倍。一年后的客户群扩大了一倍

152、。他们的利润增加了约他们的利润增加了约1515。丹尼尔。丹尼尔、大卫和迈克尔目前正在、大卫和迈克尔目前正在考虑把业务扩大到新南威尔士州的其他地区。考虑把业务扩大到新南威尔士州的其他地区。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketingprofitmargin利润率利润率auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheIn

153、ternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1LessonLearnt 9 Theattempttoincreaseimmediateprofitatthedetrimentofthequalityofserviceoftencomesattheexpenseoffuturesalesandprofit. 10 Itiscrucialforbusinessownerstounderstandthatitusuallytakesyearstobuildthereputationofabusinessanditsuniquevalue,butmaytakeonlyanumb

154、erofweeksorevendaystoscratchitwhenawrongapproachhasbeentaken. 11 Itisveryimportanttoanalyzethecostsandbenefitsappropriatelywhenthereisachangeinacompanysdirection,suchasinthecaseofExcelRemovalwheretherewasatrade-offbetweenshort-termprofitandqualityofservice.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadin

155、gSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing经经验验教教训训 试试图图以以损损害害服服务务质质量量而而增增加加短短期期利利益益,往往往往最最终终牺牺牲牲未未来来的的销销售售和和利利润润。 关关键键要要让让企企业业主主明明白白,建建立立一一个个企企业业的的声声誉誉和和独独特特价价值值通通常常需需要要数数年年时时间间;而而当当采采取取一一种种错错误误的的做做法法,可可能能只只需需要要数周甚至数天就能把它毁掉。数周甚至数天就能把它毁掉。 当当公公司司的的发发展展方方向向发发生生变变化化,对对成成本本和和收收益益进进行行适适当当分分析析,是是非非常常重重要要的的

156、。如如在在ExcelRemoval公公司司的的案案例例中中,有有一一个短期利润和服务质量之间的权衡。个短期利润和服务质量之间的权衡。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing / n.伤害,危伤害,危害害cc / v.划破,刮伤划破,刮伤auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoCl

157、ipUnit1Marketingattheexpenseof:以“损害为代价”。与atthedetrimentof意思接近,文中表示“任何以牺牲服务质量为代价的短期盈利行为将损害企业最终的销售和利润”。MobileCommerceNotesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextB1 12 Leasingassetsmaybeabetterfinancingoptionthanpurchase,ifthebusinessfacesfinancialconst

158、raintsduringitsgrowingphase.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Marketing 如果企业在成长阶段面临财务困难,租赁资产的融资办如果企业在成长阶段面临财务困难,租赁资产的融资办法可能是一个比购买资产更好的选择。法可能是一个比购买资产更好的选择。ChineseVersionChineseVersionPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1

159、Marketingasset/n. (pl.)资产资产phase/fez/n.方面;阶段方面;阶段auctionWords&PhrasesPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingTextCExercisesReadthroughthetextcarefullyandfindoutthestrengthsoftheremovalbusiness.Considerfromthefollowingaspects.businessmissionsclientbasefina

160、ncialoptionsExercisesAnswer the questions .Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingIthasagoodbusinessmission,astheyputthesatisfactionoftheirclientsinthefirstplaceandtheysticktoitalthoughtherearesomesetbacks.Theyhavegotbacktotheclientsandgiventhemdiscounts

161、toattractthemback,sotheystillenjoyalargeclientbase.Theychooseagoodfinancialoptionwhichisleaseasitisbetterthanowningamachinebyloanswhentheyhavefinancialconstraints.KeyPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIIOralPractice1PartIIOralPracticeI.GroupDiscu

162、ssionTask1:SupposeyouareworkinginthemarketingdepartmentofGrandeHotel.Understandingyourconsumersneeds,wantsanddemandsisquiteimportant.Discussingroupsoffoursaboutwhatmeasuresyouwilltaketounderstandthemarketdemand.Thefollowingtipsmighthelpyou:Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheIntern

163、etVideoClipUnit1MarketingTipsfindoutwhoourkeycustomersareidentifywhatourcustomersneedsareconductface-to-facesurveyscreatepostaloronlinequestionnairesarrangetelephoneinterviewssearchinformationofrelatedhospitalityindustryvisitneighborhoodhotelsPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInt

164、ernetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIIOralPractice1PartIIOralPracticeI.GroupDiscussionTask2:DiscusstheSWOTAnalysisofStarbucksingroupsoffourbyansweringthefollowingtwoquestions.Comparedwithothercoffeeshops,whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestadvantageofStarbucks?InwhatwaycanStarbucksdotosurvivethechallengeofhisnewc

165、ompetitors?Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingKeyThepossibleadvantagesofStarbucks:1.anenvironmentalist/aleaderinprotectingenvironmentasabusiness2.agoodemployer/quitehumanetoitsemployees3.careaboutthecommunity4.agoodethicalvalueindoingbusinessPhrases&

166、TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIIOralPractice2.1II.OralpresentationNokiaisoneoftheleadingcellularphoneprovidersacrossIndia.Havealookatitsmarketingmixinthefollowingtableandmakeanoralpresentationofit.Variety:IneveryseriesofNokiatherearelargenumbersofse

167、tsQuality:Nokiagainbrandpersonalityandmarketsharesof35%becauseofitsquality.Design:Nokiasetsareofvariousdesignssuchasflipsets,Flatsets,Slidesets,SetswithrotatingCameraetc.Features:EachsetofNokiahasitsownfeatures.PRODUCTPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1Market

168、ingPRICEPricesstartfrommereRMB100tomorethanRMB10,000tosuiteveryclassofpeople.Nokiaalsoofferedcashallowances.Itusesskimmingpricestrategy(撇脂定价,或高撇脂定价,或高价策略价策略).PROMOTIONAdvertisingThroughTV,Signboards(标志牌)志牌),Billboards(户外广告牌)外广告牌),RadioandNewspaper,Posters(海(海报)anddisplaystands(展示台)(展示台)Salespromotio

169、nGiftslikeYamahabike,PhilipsTV,watchesanddigitaldiary,RoadshowsN-forgamelovers,Nokiafootballcrazy(足球(足球节目)目).Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPLACENokiaproductsareavailableatNokiagallery.EstablishedmobilephonedealershipsuchasCarphonewarehouse&Link.

170、RetailerslikeDixon&otherelectricalproductssuppliers.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingYouneedtofollowthetraditionalstructureofapresentationIntroducingthepresentationExplainingthestructureofpresentationPresentingthefirstpartPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectO

171、ralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingExpressionsforgivingpresentationsIntroducingthepresentationGoodmorning,todayIdliketointroduce/talkaboutExplainingthestructureOfpresentationInmypresentation,wellbeginbylookingatThenIwillgiveanoverviewofFinally,IwilltalkaboutPhrases&TermsMini-

172、ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPresentingthethreeparts(iftherearethreeparts)Firstofall,letslookatTakealookatthischartNowweremovingontothenextpartAsyoucanseehere,OnethingIdliketopointoutisThelastpointIwanttosharewithyouisThelastthingIdliketopresentisEndingthepresen

173、tationSothatsallthe(marketingmixofNokia).Sothatbringsmetotheendofthepresentation.Doyouhaveanyquestions?Thanksforlistening.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIIIMini-ProjectPartIIIMini-ProjectAfter you have learned SWOT Analysis and the case of St

174、arbucks, search information of any company that you are interested in, and analyze what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. You can follow the instructions:1.Formagroupoffouranddecidethecompanytobeanalyzed;2.DelegateeachonewithjobofanyofSWOTofthecompanyanddecidethewaystosearch;

175、3.Holdameetingtodiscussandshifttheinformationeachoneoffersanddelegateonepersontodraftit;Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIIIMini-ProjectAnswers4.MeetagaintopolishthefinaldraftandassignonemembertomakeaPPTaccordinglyandonepreparestodeliveraspeech

176、inthenextclass;5.RehearsalofthecombinationofyourPPTandspeech.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartIIIMini-ProjectAnswersEachgroupisrequiredtohandinareportofSWOTanalysisofthecompanyandoneofthegroupmembersisgoingtogiveaPowerPointPresentationinthenext

177、class.Yourreportshouldbeclearlylaidouttomakeiteasytoread.Makeyourreportincludesuchheadingsas:IntroductionFindingsConclusionRecommendationPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingWritingtipsTheSWOTanalysisshouldbewrittenasareport,whichmayincludethefollowing

178、parts:HeadingSWOTAnalysisofIntroductionThisreportisaimedtofindout/analyzetheFindingsOurfindingsareasfollows.Strengths:Weaknesses:Opportunities:Threats:Conclusion(s)WecanconcludethatRecommendation(s)Basedonourconclusion,weareinclinedtosuggest/recommendthatPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingS

179、urfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingusefulphrasesforreportwritingIntroductionTheaim/purposeofthisreportistoconsider/suggest/.Thisreportisintendedto.ReportingresultsMostpeopleseemtofeelthat.Severalpeoplesaid/toldme/suggested/thoughtthatConclusionItwasdecided/agreed/feltthatNoconclusionswerereache

180、dregardingMakingrecommendationsIwouldthereforesuggest/recommendthat.Havingconsideredtheoptions,Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit 1 MarketingPartIVPhrases&TermsPartIVPhrases&TermsMarketingMyopia营销短视症营销短视症MarketingMix市场营销组合市场营销组合ch

181、annelmember渠道商渠道商marketsegment市场细分市场细分SWOTanalysisSWOT分析法分析法jointventures合资企业合资企业strategicalliances战略联盟战略联盟channelsofdistribution 分销渠道分销渠道missionstatement目标宣言目标宣言co-branding品牌联合品牌联合copycat模仿模仿(的的);抄袭;抄袭(的的)client-base客户群客户群trade-off(公平公平)交易,交易,(平等平等)交换交换financingoptions融资方案融资方案profitmargin利润率利润率Phra

182、ses&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingPartVSurfingtheInternetFormoreinformationaboutthetopicofthisunit,pleasesearchthefollowingwebsites:PartVSurfingtheInternetSurfthewebsiteofStarbucksandfindmoreaboutitsMissionStatement:FindmoreaboutSWOTanalysisatthefollowi

183、ngwebsites.http:/ customersButhehasveryhigh_ (管理管理费)andverylowprofitmargin(利利润率率).Brick&MortarlocaloverheadsPhrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingVideo1Answerthefollowingquestionsafteryouhavewatchedthevideoclip.Post-watchingQuestionsAnswerthefollowingqu

184、estionsafteryouhavewatchedthevideoclip.JoeyOnlinestoreSalesmenWebsitedesigningBrochuresFlyersSEO(SearchEngineOptimization搜索引擎搜索引擎优化化)marketingEmailmarketingRentaplaceinanicelocationDirectmailsNewspaperadvertisementAdvertisingonotherwebsitesAlotofcustomers_Theoppositearound the countryPhrases&TermsMi

185、ni-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingVideo1Answerthefollowingquestionsafteryouhavewatchedthevideoclip.Transcript:OnlineMarketingOnonebrightandsunnymorningJohnnyandJoeydecidedtostartabusiness.Theybothhadtheirowngreatideassotheywenttheirownseparateways.Johnnydecidedtos

186、tartabrickandmortarstoretosellhisproducts.Herentedoutanicebuildingatanicelocation.Hehiredacoupleofsalespeople.Heprintedbrochuresandflyersanddirectmailpieces.Headvertisedinthelocalnewspapersandwithinafewweeks,Johnnystartedseeingsalesandalotoflocalcustomers.Johnnywasexcitedbuthehadaveryhighoverheadand

187、averylowprofitmargin.Sohedecidedtowaittoseesomegrowth.Joeyontheotherhand,decidedtostartanonlinestoretosellhisproducts.Joeygotanice-lookingwebsitewithanicelittlename.Hehiredacontentwriter.HeinvestedinonlinemarketingandgotsomehelpwithSEOandemailmarketing.Headvertisedondifferentwebsitesandsignedupforpa

188、y-per-clickadvertising.Andwithinafewweeks,Joeystartedseeingsalesandalotofcustomersfromalloverthecountry.Joeywasexcitedsincehehadaverylowoverheadandaveryhighprofitmargin.Andhecouldnotwaittoseesomegrowth.Phrases&TermsMini-ProjectOralPracticeReadingSurfingtheInternetVideoClipUnit1MarketingVideo1Answert

189、hefollowingquestionsafteryouhavewatchedthevideoclip.Ayearpassesby.Johnnywasstillinthesamebuildingwiththesamesalespeopleandthesamemarketingstrategyandthesamelocalcustomers.Hisoverheadswerestillveryhighandhismarginswerestillverylow.Sohedecidestowaitanotheryeartoseesomegrowth.Joeymovedtoanewoffice,hire

190、dmorepeople,andkeptgettingalotofnewandrepeatcustomersfromalloverthecountry.Hisoverheadswerestillverylowandhismarginswerestillveryhigh.Sohedecidestostartanotheronlinestoretoselladifferentlineofproducts.Anotheryearpassesby.AndononebrightandsunnymorningJohnnyandJoeymeetagain.JoeytellsJohnnyabouthisnewm

191、arketingstrategyandJohnnyrealizeshismistakes.Traditionalmarketingcanonlygetyousofar.Thinklocalbutactglobal.Sothistime,Johnnywentbackandfiredhisrustysalespeopleandfiredtheoldschooladagencywhodidthebrochures,fliers,andnewspaperadvertisingforum.Hehiredagoodwebcompanyandoutsourcedallhisonlinemarketingtothemandwithinafewweeks,Johnnywasagainahappymantoseeincreasedprofitsandloweroverheads.Andneedlesstosay,hewasverythankfultoJoeyforpointinghiminarightdirection.

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