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1、高三英语总复习高三英语总复习(必修一)(必修一) 高三英语总复习(必修一)高三英语总复习(必修一) 1. adj.心心烦意乱的;不安的意乱的;不安的vt.使心使心烦;使不安;弄翻;打翻;破坏使不安;弄翻;打翻;破坏(计划划)2. vt.不理睬;忽不理睬;忽视 adj.无无知的知的n忽略;无知忽略;无知3. vt.涉及;关系到涉及;关系到n.担心;关注担心;关注 adj.有关的;担心的有关的;担心的 prep.关关于于upsetignoreignorantignoranceconcernconcernedconcerning.重点单词重点单词4. adj.松的;松开的松的;松开的vt.松开松开5
2、. adj.整个的;完全的整个的;完全的 adv.整个整个地;完全地地;完全地6. n能力;力量;能力;力量;权力力7.adj.积满灰灰尘的的(n.yadj.) 如:如:sunny,windy,cloudy,snowy,rainy8.vi.安居,定居安居,定居vt.使定居;安排;解使定居;安排;解决;使平息决;使平息 n安安顿;定居;定居9. vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;遭受;忍受;经历loose loosenentireentirelypowerdusty settle settlementsuffer10. n公路;大路公路;大路n高速公路高速公路11. vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;改善痊
3、愈;恢复;改善 n恢复;痊愈恢复;痊愈12. vi.不同意;不一致不同意;不一致n不一致;意不一致;意见相反相反13.adj.感激的;表示感激的;表示谢意的意的14. vt.不喜不喜欢;厌恶 adj.令人令人厌烦的的15. n提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 highwayfreeway/expresswayrecoverrecoverydisagreedisagreementgrateful dislikedislikeabletip1. up合合计;加起来加起来2. the dog 遛狗遛狗3. down 镇定下来;使平静下来定下来;使平静下来4.be about 关心;
4、挂念关心;挂念5.go 经历(困困难/痛苦痛苦);遭受;遭受6. away 隐匿;藏匿;藏7.a of 一系列;一一系列;一连串的;一套串的;一套8.be about 对很着迷;很着迷; 对十分狂十分狂热addwalkcalmconcernedthroughhideseriescrazy.重点短语重点短语 9.on 故意;有意地故意;有意地10.in to do sth. 为了做某事了做某事11. to 根据;按照根据;按照12. from 遭受;患病遭受;患病13.get/be of 对很很厌烦14.get with 与与相相处;进展展15.in 参加;加入参加;加入 purposeorde
5、raccordingsuffertiredalongjoin .重点句型重点句型 1.,but your friend go he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是,你的朋友不把自行但是,你的朋友不把自行车弄干弄干净不能走。不能走。2. While the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的遛狗的时候,你太大意了,狗一松被候,你太大意了,狗一松被车撞了。撞了。本句型本句型为省略的用法省略的用法cantuntilwalking3. I wonder if
6、because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道我不知道这是不是因是不是因为我我长久无法出久无法出门的的缘故,我才故,我才变得得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4.;it was the first time in a year and a half that the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚itsthatIdsee
7、n5. Its no pleasure these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看看这些些已已经不不再再是是乐趣趣,因因为大大自自然然是是你你必必须亲身身体体验的。的。 looking through.语篇练习语篇练习根据根据课文文Annes Best Friend完成下列短文。完成下列短文。A best friend is someone who you can tell everything _1_,even your most _2_ (person) feelings a
8、nd thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary _3_ her best friend.topersonalasThe German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide_4_from the chase. They didnt dare go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and night. Not being able to go out for such a long tim
9、e, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much_5_she grew crazy _6_ everything to do with it. She stayed up_7_eleven thirty one evening _8_ purpose just to see the moonlight. She said:“This is the first time I_9_(see)the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately, the family _10_ (discover) at last and
10、taken away from the hiding place.答答案案 1.to 2.personal 3.as 4.away5.that 6.about 7.until 8.on 9.have seen10.were discovered.重点词汇及短语重点词汇及短语1add v增加,添加;补充说增加,添加;补充说Add up your score and see how many points you get.(回回归课本本P1)要点导航要点导航add up sth./add sth.up把把加起来加起来add up to加起来共加起来共计/达达(不用于被不用于被动语态)add to增
11、加,增添增加,增添(后多接抽象名后多接抽象名词)add.to.把把加到加到/进里里add that.补充充(说)完成句子完成句子(1)如果茶太如果茶太浓了,加些了,加些热水。水。If the tea is too strong,.(2)把你所有的得分加起来看看是否超把你所有的得分加起来看看是否超过了了500。all your marks to see if they more than 500.add some hot wateradd up toAdd up(3)恶劣的天气增加了我劣的天气增加了我们的困的困难。The bad weather our difficulties.(4)我我想想要
12、要补充充(说)一一下下,我我们对这次次事事故故(感感到到)很很抱抱歉。歉。I that we are very sorry for the accident. adds towould like to add2concern nU关关心心,担担忧忧;C关关心心的的人人(或或)事事;vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;涉及,关系到,参与;(使使)担心,担心,(使使)操心操心You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回回归课本本P1)
13、要点导航要点导航be concerned about/for.为担心;关心担心;关心be concerned with.与与有关有关as far as.be concerned就就而言;依而言;依之之见have no concern for.毫不关心毫不关心concerning.关于关于用用concern的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1) As youth, we should anything around us, not only the things that we are in.(2)The teacher showed great for the wounded boy.(3)As
14、far as I am, I dont agree to that risky plan.(4) Please tell me something this matter.concernconcernedconcernconcernedconcerning3point vt.指指;对对着着;瞄瞄准准;n.(作作测测量量,数数值值,记记分分等单位的等单位的)点,分点,分Add up your score and see how many points you get.(回回归课本本P1)要点导航要点导航point sth. at/towards sb./sth.用某物瞄准或用某物瞄准或对着某人着
15、某人/某物某物point sth. out to sb.向某人指出;使注意某事物向某人指出;使注意某事物point at/to sb./sth.指出某人或某物,或其位置或方向指出某人或某物,或其位置或方向boiling/freezing/melting point沸沸/冰冰/熔点熔点off/beside the point离离题to the point切切题on the point of doing sth.正要做某事正要做某事There is no point in doing.做做没意没意义完成句子完成句子(1)“就是那个人干的。就是那个人干的。”她指着我她指着我说。“Thats the
16、man who did it,”she said,.(2)抢劫者用劫者用枪指着指着银行行职员。The robber the bank clerk.pointing at mepointed a gun at(3)我我们正想离开,正想离开,这时电话响了。响了。We were when the phone rang.(4)2007年年世世界界杯杯决决赛中中,德德国国女女子子足足球球队以以2分分优势赢得世界杯。得世界杯。German women football team won the world cup in the final in 2007.on the point of leavingby
17、 2 points4share n一份,份额;一份,份额;v.分担,分享分担,分享要点导航要点导航go shares with sb. (in sth.)和某人平和某人平摊(某物某物)do ones share of work做自己的一份工作做自己的一份工作share sth. with sb.和某人共同分享和某人共同分享/分担某物分担某物share (in) sth. between/among sb.在某人之在某人之间分分(分配、分担、分分配、分担、分摊)某物某物have a share in.在在方面分得一份方面分得一份(有有贡献献)share the joys and hardship
18、s同甘共苦同甘共苦翻译句子翻译句子(1)我我们们没没有有足足够够的的书书分分给给每每个个人人;你你们们中中有有些些人人得得合用一本了。合用一本了。We_havent_enough_books_for_everyone,so_some_of_you_have_to_share_one_book.(2)让我和你分摊出租汽车的车费。让我和你分摊出租汽车的车费。Let_me_share_the_fare_of_the_taxi_with_you.(3)我讨厌和陌生人共住一个房间。我讨厌和陌生人共住一个房间。I_hate_sharing_a_room_with_a_stranger.5cheat vt.
19、 骗骗取取;欺欺诈诈(某某人人);vi.行行骗骗;欺欺诈;作弊;作假;诈;作弊;作假;n.骗子;欺骗行为骗子;欺骗行为Your friend,who doesnt work hard,asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(回回归课本本P1)要点导航要点导航cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事某人做某事cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗某人某物某人某物cheat sb.into the belief that.骗某人相信某人相信cheat on/at/in.作弊
20、;欺作弊;欺诈;行;行骗归纳辨析归纳辨析steal,rob,cheat(1)steal偷steal sth. from sb./some place从某人从某人/地地偷某物某物Somebody stole my money from the desk drawer. 有人有人偷了我抽了我抽屉里的里的钱。(2)rob抢rob sb./some place of sth.抢某人某人/地的某物地的某物I was robbed of my money.我的我的钱被被抢走了。走了。(3)cheat骗cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗某人的某物某人的某物完成句子完成句子(1)他打牌老是作弊,所
21、以我从来不和他打牌。他打牌老是作弊,所以我从来不和他打牌。He always cards,so I never play with him.(2)他他骗取了取了这个孩子个孩子对他的信任。他的信任。He cheated the child him.(3)一个人一个人骗了我了我100美元。美元。A man me 100.(4)不要不要让这些数字把你些数字把你给骗了。了。Dont let yourself these figures.cheats atinto believingcheatedout ofbe cheated by6calm vt.使使(平平)镇镇静静;vi.平平(镇镇)静静下下来来
22、;adj.(心心境境)平平(镇镇)静的;静的;(天气天气)平静无风的;平静无风的;(时代时代)和平安宁的和平安宁的You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to clam your friend down.(回回归课本本P1)归纳辨析归纳辨析calm,quiet,silent,still(1)calm平静的,沉着的,指无平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet宁宁静静的的,安安静静的的,指指没没有有声声音音、不不吵吵闹或或心心里里没有没有烦恼、焦、焦虑。(3)silent寂静的,沉默的,指不寂静的,沉默的,
23、指不说话或没有声音。或没有声音。(4)still静止的,不静止的,不动的,指的,指(人体等人体等)无运无运动的。的。用用calm, quiet, silent, still的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1) Please keep while I was examining your eyes.(2)She is a shy girl and always keeps in class.(3)The hero kept in time of danger.(4)Please keep when youre listening to the lecture.stillquietcalmsilen
24、t7go through经经历历;遭遭受受;审审查查;完完成成(艰艰难难的的事事);通过通过.,or would not understand what you are going through?(回回归课本本P2)翻译句子翻译句子(1) His father went through many dangers during the war.在在战争期争期间,他的父,他的父亲经历了了许多危多危险。(2) They would go through fire and water to serve the people.为人民服人民服务,他,他们情愿赴情愿赴汤蹈火。蹈火。.经典句型经典句型1Sh
25、e and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了近她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月才被发现。个月才被发现。要点导航要点导航before引引出出时间状状语从从句句时,常常可可译为“以以后后才才,还没没就就,还没没来来得得及及就就”或或“不不等等就就”等。此等。此时,从句中可用情,从句中可用情态动词can或或could。常常见句型:句型:(1)It wastwo yearsbefore.过了两年就了两年就(2)It will be two yearsbefore.再
26、再过两年才两年才It will be two years before the tunnel is completed.再再过两年两年这条隧道才能完工。条隧道才能完工。(3)It wont be long before.不久就不久就It wont be long before the new ban against smoking in public places is put into effect.不久新的戒烟令在公众不久新的戒烟令在公众场合就会付合就会付诸实施。施。翻译句子翻译句子(1)这种状况或种状况或许要要过很多年才能得到改善。很多年才能得到改善。It_may_be_many_yea
27、rs_before_the_situation_improves.(2)过了很了很长一段一段时间我才了解到真相。我才了解到真相。It_was_some_time_before_I_realized_the_truth.(3)我作的决定都是我作的决定都是经过再三考再三考虑的。的。Before_I_made_a_decision,I_thought_carefully_about_it.(4)那是很早以前的事了。那是很早以前的事了。That_had_happened_long_before.2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outd
28、oors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我我不不知知道道这这是是不不是是因因为为我我长长久久无无法法出出门门的的缘缘故故,我我变变得得对对一一切切与与大大自自然然有有关关的的事事物物都都无比狂热。无比狂热。要点导航要点导航此句中的此句中的Its.thatclause是是强强调句型。句型。(1)强强调句句型型的的基基本本结构构:It is/was被被强强调的的成成分分that/who其其他他成成分分。用用来来强强调主主语、宾语和和状状语等等成成分分。that只只起起连接接作作用用,不不
29、作作成成分分,但但不不能能省省略略。当当被被强强调部部分分为sb.作作宾语时可可用用who,也也可可用用that,其其他他情情况况一一律律用用that。强强调主主语时,that后后的的谓语动词必必须与与被被强强调的的主主语的人称与数保持一致。的人称与数保持一致。(2)特殊句式中的特殊句式中的强强调句型:句型:如如果果强强调的的是是特特殊殊疑疑问句句中中的的疑疑问词,表表示示“到到底底、究竟究竟”等等语气气时,就用如下,就用如下结构:构:“特特殊殊疑疑问词is/wasitthat/who该句句的的其其余余部部分分”,that,who后只能使用后只能使用陈述述语序。序。在在强强调“not.unti
30、l”结构构中中由由until所所引引导的的短短语(或或从从句句)作作时间状状语时,要要用用固固定定的的强强调句句型型:“Itis/wasnot until被被强强调部部分分that该句句的的其其余余部部分分”,that所所引引导的从句中的的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。用肯定式。(3)强强调句句型型要要注注意意和和it代代表表时间、距距离离、温温度度、自自然然现象象、具具体体事事物物或或人人物物等等时所所构构成成的的各各种种句句型型的的区区别。判判断断是是否否是是强强调句句,要要采采用用“还原原法法”。如如果果还原原为一一般般句句式式后后,句句子子各各种种成成分分完完整整且且在在上上下下文文中中表
31、表达达的的意意思思合合情情合合理理,则是是强强调句,否句,否则不是。不是。(4)英英语中常用助中常用助动词do,does或或did强强调谓语。翻译句子翻译句子(1)是我跟是我跟玛丽一一块儿去度假。儿去度假。It_is_I_that/who_am_going_for_a_holiday_with_Mary.(2)我我们什么什么时候开会?候开会?When_is_it_that_we_will_have_a_meeting?(3)直到他摘下墨直到他摘下墨镜我才我才认出他是著名的影星。出他是著名的影星。It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_dark_glasses_that
32、_I_realized_he_was_a_famous_film_star.(4)他是在他是在镇上被养大的。上被养大的。(强强调句句)这是他被是他被抚养养长大的城大的城镇。(定定语从句从句)It_was_in_the_town_that_he_was_brought_up.It_was_this_town_where/in_which_he_was_brought_up.(5)他昨天确他昨天确实去了机去了机场,但他没有找到你。,但他没有找到你。He_did_go_to_the_airport_yesterday,but_he_didnt_find_you.3Another time five
33、months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还还有有一一次次,就就在在五五个个月月以以前前的的一一天天傍傍晚晚,我我碰碰巧巧在在楼楼上,窗户是开着的。上,窗户是开着的。要点导航要点导航happen to sb.某人某人发生了什么事或生了什么事或发生了什么情况生了什么情况happen to do碰巧,恰好,此碰巧,恰好,此时当当happen后后的的不不定定式式表表示示的的动作作正正在在进行行或或已已经完完成成时,要用不定式的,要用不定式的进行行时或完成或完成时。There happened to be
34、.碰巧某事碰巧某事It happens/happened that-clause Sb.happens to do.时碰巧碰巧Sth. happens/happened(无被无被动语态)某事某事发生了生了happen to do用在疑用在疑问句和条件句中,表示委婉的句和条件句中,表示委婉的语气。气。句型转换句型转换(1) Is there anything wrong with him?anything him?(2)It happened that someone in the office noticed him.Someone him.(3)Youd better wait and se
35、e whats going on.Youd better wait and see.Hashappened tohappened to noticewhat happens4The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆漆黑黑的的夜夜晚晚,风风雨雨交交加加,电电闪闪雷雷鸣鸣,我我全全然然被被这这种种力力量
36、量镇镇住住了了,这这是是我我一一年年半半以以来来第第一一次次目目睹睹夜晚夜晚“It/This is/was the first/last/.time that.”意意为“是是某某人人第第次次”如如果果谓语动词是是is,that后后的的谓语动词要要用用现在在完完成成式式;如如果果是是was,that后后的的谓语动词要要用用过去去完完成式形式。成式形式。要点导航要点导航用所给动词的适当时态填空用所给动词的适当时态填空(1)This is the first time I (hear) her sing.(2)It (be) the last time he had been out with he
37、r alone.(3)It is the third time she (ring) you in a week.have heardwashas rung.话题美文诵读话题美文诵读On Making Friends论交友论交友What is a friend? A friend is a teacher who teaches us things about life and the world. He is an advisor who gives us valuable advice when we are at a loss. He is also a supporter who co
38、mes to our help when we meet with difficulties. In the company of our friends we will never feel lonely.An old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friends cherish the same ideas and feeling with us. The more friends we have, the easier and more meaningful our life will be. If, o
39、n the contrary, we have no friends or only a few friends, we will find life meaningless.Nevertheless, we should be careful in choosing friends. Sometimes, we may find a “friend” not as good as we expect him to be. Instead of giving us help, he turns away. Besides, there are some friends, who, instea
40、d of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite. So we should be cautious and make friends with those who are honest, modest and dependable.【语言亮点语言亮点】(1)at a loss不知所措;不知所措;(2)in the company of 与某人一道;与某人一道;(3)cherish the same idea 怀有同有同样的看法;的看法;(4)not as good as we expect him to be没有我没有我
41、们预计的好;的好;(5)be cautious谨慎慎【文章结构文章结构】什么是朋友?什么是真正的朋友?什么是朋友?什么是真正的朋友?交友时应该注意些什么?交友时应该注意些什么?(1)He is an advisor who gives us valuable advice when we are at a loss.(2)In the company of our friends we will never feel lonely.(3)The more friends we have, the easier and more meaningful our life will be.(4)Besides, there are some friends, who, instead of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite.