在职考研英语辅导

《在职考研英语辅导》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《在职考研英语辅导（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试 序号题型 题量计分时间I口语交际101515II词汇与语法结构201020III阅读理解204040IV完形填空101015V英译汉11030VI 短文写作 11530100150序号题型 题量计分时间I口语交际101515Section 1: Dialogue Completion 完成对话Section 2: Dialogue Comprehension 对话理解要求具备日常会话的基本知识和相应的日常语言交流能力。 = 固定情景对话模式（问候，询问，介绍，致谢，之前，赞扬，抱怨，闻讯，约会，看病，购物，送行，建议，要求，电话等）3类：类：语境题语境题习语题

2、习语题结构题（固定结构）结构题（固定结构）对话理解，要充分利用语境以及关键词、语法知识等。Speaker A: Arent you excited about your new job?Speaker B: _, but its too demanding.A. Its OK. B. I am fine. C. Sure, I am. D. I think so. 补全对话，要求合作-沟通目的，上下文贯通相关-问答间 内容相关固定-固定用法，语法句法（情景，句式）理解场景和背景理解关键词和习惯用法排除法口语常用表达方式和习惯用法练习 上下文上下文 语境语境 逻辑逻辑 连贯连贯08 P65. A

3、. Heres a gift for you. I bought it in China. B. _. A. how much did it cost? B. Wow, its great! Thank you. C. it must be very expensive. D. Sorry to have bothered you. 10. Man: Jennifer is really pretty, isnt she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!Woman: well, its just that she puts lots of make-up on h

4、er face. Actually, natural beauty comes from within. Man: Ah, I can smell jealousy in the air. Question: What does the man imply?A. The woman looks ugly. B. The woman had a better feeling. C. The woman should apologize. D. The woman was upset. 序号题型 题量计分时间II词汇与语法结构201020词汇记忆方式 - 词组，句中，上下文认真学习词汇表中的单词和

5、词组，书记单词和词组的拼写和含义意思相近，拼写相近，读音相近的词汇 区分 词性转换词组语法语法 直接分值不大，但是重要。 英语学习的基础 1.句子句子- 非句子；非谓语动词非句子；非谓语动词1.复合句 - 关系词，连词1.定语从句2.状语从句3.名词性从句 2.简单句1.成分分析2.时态，语态2.词1.N. Pron. V. adj. adv. prep. Conj. 2.词在句中的语法功能 （成分） V 近义词辨析？搭配？时态语态？虚拟语气？非谓语动词？11. Can you _ an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesig

6、ht?A. imagine B. suppose C. think D. expect 19. According to the Constitution, any national agreement has to be _ by a two-thirds majority in parliament. A. approached B. appointed C. approved D. appreciated24. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt _ a farming country and become a desert. A. will

7、 cease to be B. would cease to be C. will cease being D. would cease being 29. A new material _, we have good reason to be optimistic. A. developed B. being developed C. was being developed D. was developed30. it is illegal in some countries that children _ unattended at home. A. be left B. left C.

8、are leaving D. being left 判断依据？除此而外的语法现象？判断依据？除此而外的语法现象？不适当的地方出现动词原形不适当的地方出现动词原形 - - 考虑是否虚拟语气考虑是否虚拟语气序号题型 题量计分时间III阅读理解204040基本阅读方法基本阅读方法 p151 - Ws & Hs略读法略读法意群阅读意群阅读 信号词信号词指示词、结构词指示词、结构词 （递进，转折，总结等）（递进，转折，总结等）猜测词义猜测词义题型及解题题型及解题主旨大意主旨大意 main idea / best title- 不能偏不能偏 部分大意部分大意 vs. 全文大意全文大意 细节题细节题 - 定

9、位定位 上下文上下文词汇题上下文词汇题上下文问题：速度，主要内容， 审题偏差，基本语法知识不牢 - 长句 复杂句恐惧生词 阅读理解阅读理解 中心题中心题全面；全面； 细节题细节题定位定位 in the . paragraph, the word “” meansPassage 3 P13Q45: The phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. absorb B. warm up c. enjoy D. use up Q47: What is one of the advantages of biometric te

10、chnology?A. better protects privacy B. follow a healthy life styleC. identifies more accurately D. cheaper than traditional method.预期预期 不熟悉的题材不熟悉的题材难词难句一定有难词难句一定有This matters little. What counts is to soak up the atmosphere created by the music and to be with friends in the fresh open air. The best

11、part of it all is that its free. 上下文： most popular attractions, free concert. 常用问题常用问题 常用词常用词 The author imply, what can you infer, the authors toneQ50. Which word would you use to describe the authors tone in this passage? A. Objective B. Supportive C. Critical D. Indifferent 序号题型 题量计分时间IV完形填空10101

12、5完形填空：词汇语法阅读理解综合能力完形填空：词汇语法阅读理解综合能力词汇词汇语法语法篇章篇章上下文关系：主谓一致上下文关系：主谓一致 单复一致单复一致 时态语态时态语态 逻辑关系等逻辑关系等方法：方法：a.通读全文掌握大意通读全文掌握大意b.上下文判断上下文判断c.由易到难由易到难d.排除法排除法e.复核复核完形填空完形填空 - P15.词汇语法词汇语法 (辨析，连词，搭配等）辨析，连词，搭配等） 阅读理解阅读理解 逻辑逻辑 内容（一致，内容（一致， 否定，转折否定，转折） A. looks on B. looks in C. looks after D. looks at A. injur

13、e B. distress C. hurt D. wound 53. A. that B. which C. such D. thusA. number B. size C. amount D. quantity 57. A. controversially B. eventually C. traditionally D. graduallyA. in a row B. in person C. in a chain D. in common大词搭配大词搭配 动词动词+介副词介副词从句？定语从句？从句？定语从句？These subjects are not _ taught to chemi

14、stry majors.上下文上下文 Cambridge College is offering Colleges have added a new subject, “green chemistry” The American Chemical Society, _ approves more than 600 college chemistry programs, only list about a dozen that teach green chemistry. 长句长句序号题型 题量计分时间V英译汉110301.要求：正确理解英文原句要求：正确理解英文原句+汉语书面表达能力汉语书面表

15、达能力1.原文理解正确，译文正确，通顺原文理解正确，译文正确，通顺2.问题：问题： 词汇量不足，表达能力差词汇量不足，表达能力差缺乏相应的技巧方法及其训练缺乏相应的技巧方法及其训练 3.应试：不能漏应试：不能漏原文大意原文大意篇章结构结构词（文章逻辑）篇章结构结构词（文章逻辑）句子结构难句长句结构分析（句子成分，连词等）句子结构难句长句结构分析（句子成分，连词等）英汉表达方式（句式，结构）英汉表达方式（句式，结构）检查：通顺，符合中文表达习惯尽量少加检查：通顺，符合中文表达习惯尽量少加4.英译汉英译汉结构不一定对等：结构不一定对等：主动主动-被动，被动， 定语从句定语从句-拆句拆句/简单定语等

16、简单定语等英文：结构，主语，避免重复汉语：意义，无主，重复英文：结构，主语，避免重复汉语：意义，无主，重复翻译翻译： 大意大意 长句断句，简单句成分长句断句，简单句成分中心结构摆定中心结构摆定 +修饰成分修饰成分修改修改 通顺通顺Globally, most smokers start smoking before the age of 18, with almost a quarter of those beginning before the age of 10. The younger children are when they first try smoking, the more

17、likely are to become regular tobacco user and the less likely they are quit.In response to this threat, World No Tobacco Day 2008 campaign for a total ban on all forms of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship by the tobacco industry. The more the more越越 越越 越年轻越年轻 越有可能越有可能 and 越没有可能越没有可能代词的指

18、代代词的指代序号题型 题量计分时间VI 短文写作 11530写作要求：写作要求： 切题；切题； 连贯通畅；连贯通畅； 无重大语言错误无重大语言错误考查： 综合运用能力问题：问题： 有内容 但提笔无词文章结构怎么写出题出题内容：常见社会话题其他考试中也可参考形式：提纲，情景，图表评分原则：评分原则：1.总体评分：阅卷人总体印象内容语言总体评分：阅卷人总体印象内容语言2.标准满分分分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本无语言错误，仅个别小错。分：分：切题。文字连贯。但有少量语言错误。8分：分：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强通顺。语言错误多。分：分： 基本切题。表达思想不清楚

19、，连贯性差。有较多严重语言错误。2分：分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言破碎或大部分句子有错，且多为严重。0分：分：白卷；只有几个孤立的词，无法表达思想；与题目无关作文： 主题 论点论据充分利用已知信息08 P18Directions: You are to write no less than 120 words about the title “Can Internet Take the Place of Paper Media?” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 现在上网阅读的人越来

20、越多，人们可以更快地从网上读到新闻、找到他们所需的信息现在上网阅读的人越来越多，人们可以更快地从网上读到新闻、找到他们所需的信息或下载文学作品。或下载文学作品。1. 你认为网络是否能最终代替书刊报纸？你认为网络是否能最终代替书刊报纸？2. 举例说明你的理由。举例说明你的理由。 3. 结论结论10 P70 “The Country I Would Like to Visit.” 1. 如果有机会到国外度假两周你会选择哪个国家？如果有机会到国外度假两周你会选择哪个国家？2. 请至少给出请至少给出3个理由。个理由。 （理由（理由=分论点分论点） 三段式三段式开头开头 第一段：第一段： 点明主题点明主

21、题中间中间 论述理由论述理由 论据（举例论据（举例 数据等）数据等）末尾末尾 最后一段最后一段: : 总结总结 再次摆明观点再次摆明观点 Which country?Why?详述论据详述论据The Country I Would Like to Visit If I have an opportunity to spend two weeks in a foreign country for two weeks, I would choose Thailand to visit. There are three reasons as follows:First, Thailand is a c

22、ountry of long history and unique culture. There are so many famous place of interest to visit, and there culture is so different from ours, all of which facinate me very much. Second, Thailand boasts many wonderful tourist islands, such as Phuket and Sumwei, where people can enjoy total relaxation.

23、 Two weeks would be a long period of time, so I want to stay at a cozy hotel that is situated by the beach and enjoy sunshine and seafood, after I finished visiting all the places of interest. Last but not least, Thai people are famous for their friendliness and hospitality. If I visit Thailand, I w

24、ould feel safe and satisfied, and I am sure my holiday will leave me many happy memories. Those are the reasons why I would choose Thailand as my holiday destination. 12分。分。 切题，结构完整清晰，内容充实，语言表达通顺，用词切题，结构完整清晰，内容充实，语言表达通顺，用词得当。表达能力在考生中属上乘。得当。表达能力在考生中属上乘。作文 选择熟悉的内容选择熟悉的内容 选择好写的内容选择好写的内容Outline时时 给出多于要求的论点给出多于要求的论点论点间结构词衔接论点间结构词衔接观点一定要有观点一定要有 （题中：（题中： 是否，哪个更是否，哪个更)第一段第一段 最后一段最后一段