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1、 重点短语 1 1医学研究医学研究_ _ 2 2二百万美元二百万美元_ _ 3 3变得紧张变得紧张_ _ 4 4起疙瘩起疙瘩_ _ 5 5如果如果将会怎么样将会怎么样_ _ 6 6一点也不；根本不一点也不；根本不 _ 7 7很多的；很多的； 足够的足够的_ _ 8 8与与相处相处_ _ 9 9未经允许未经允许_ _ 把下面的短语译成英语medical research two million dollarsget nervousget pimpleswhat ifnotin the slightestplenty ofget along withwithout permission1010名列
2、前茅名列前茅 _1111使使失望或沮丧失望或沮丧 _ 1212提出；想出提出；想出( (主意、答案等主意、答案等_ _ 1313出版；发表出版；发表_ _ 1414偶然地偶然地_ _ 1515在公共场所在公共场所_ come topletdowncome up withcome outby accidentin public能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空 ( )1. What _ you do if you won the lottery(彩票彩票)? Ado Bwould Cwill Ddid ( )2. He has lived here for 10 years, so he has _
3、 friends here. Aa lot Blot of Ca plenty of Dplenty of BD( )3.Id rather go there than _ at home. Astaying Bstay Cto stay Dstays ( )4.If my mother _ here now, she _ tell me how to do it. Awere; would Bwere; will Cis; would Dis; will ( )5.What would you do if you _ on the moon? Alive Blived Chave lives
4、 Dwill liveBAB ( )6.Your friends would probably say that youre difficult to_ . I disagree. Aget along Bcome up Cget along with Dcome up with ( )7.I wont go to the party if Jim _there. Ainvites Bwont invite Cisnt invited Dwont be invited ( )8.When spring comes，flowers come _ . Ain Bout Cup DtoCCB ( )
5、9.Wed rather_football than_ TV at home. Aplay; watch Bplay; watching Cplay; to watch Dto play; to watch ( )10.I want to know_he _here next Monday. Athat; will come Bif; will come Cif; comes Dif; cameAB( )11.Dont worry.Hell come and help you. _he doesnt come? AWhat BWhy CWhat if DHow if( )12.I_read s
6、ome good books than watch a bad TV program. Awould rather Bwould like Chad better Dprefer toCA( )13.Martin refused_the matter. Aexplain Bexplaining Cto explain Dexplains( )14.We should ask the doctor _ advice. Ato Bof Cfor Din( )15.He looks very tired.He must stop_. Awork Bto work Cworking DworksCCC
7、( )1. I still remember my first teacher _we havent seen each other for a long time. A. if B. until C. though D. because易错点针对训练 解析解析 考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。 ifif引导条引导条件状语从句；件状语从句；untiluntil引导时间状语从句；引导时间状语从句；thoughthough引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句；becausebecause引导原引导原因状语从句。句意为：我仍然记得我的第一因状语从句。句意为：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们好长时间没
8、见面了。故选位老师，尽管我们好长时间没见面了。故选C C。C ( )2. Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen? Id love to, _you dont want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. afterC 解析解析 考查连词辨析。考查连词辨析。 untiluntil意为意为“直直到到”， beforebefore意为意为“在以前；在之前在以前；在之前”， ifif意为意为“如果；是否如果；是否”， afterafter意为意为“在在之后之后”。 根据答语句意根据答语句意“如果你不想
9、如果你不想独自去的话，我想独自去的话，我想( (和你一起和你一起) )去去”可知用可知用ifif。( )3. Can you guess if they _ speaking English with us? I think they will do they _free. A. will practice; are B. will practice; will be C. practicing; being D. practice; areA 解析解析 考查连词考查连词ifif的意义和用法。的意义和用法。 ifif作作“如果如果”讲时，引导条件状语从讲时，引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时
10、，从句用一句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；般现在时；ifif作作“是否是否”讲时，不影讲时，不影响时态。故选响时态。故选A A。 B 解析解析 考查动词的用法。考查动词的用法。 “stop stop to doto do”表示表示“停下来干另一件事停下来干另一件事”； “stop doingstop doing”表示表示“停下正在进行停下正在进行的动作的动作”。根据句意。根据句意“你为什么不停你为什么不停下下( (工作工作) )来休息一会呢？来休息一会呢？”可知选可知选B B。( )4. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_ for a whi
11、le? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 重点短语 1属于属于_2形成；组成；构成形成；组成；构成 _3因为，由于因为，由于_ 4报警报警_5用完；用光；耗尽用完；用光；耗尽_6关掉关掉 _把下面的短语译成英语把下面的短语译成英语 belong tomake upbecause ofcall the policeuse upturn off能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空 ( )1.Whose bike is this? It must belong_. I have seen him riding it. AJim BJims Cto Jim Dt
12、o Jims ( )2.The soccer ball could be Johns or Tonys.They_play soccer，dont they? Aall Bboth Ceither DneitherCB( )3.Lily is really anxious_her bad grades. Abecause Bbecause at Cbecause of Dbecause to( )4.It says a tiger escaped_the zoo two days ago. Afrom Bto Cat DOf( )5.There must be somebody_ here f
13、or help. Acome Bcomes Ccame DcomingA CD ( )6.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food. Atoo much Bmuch too Cvery much Dtoo many ( )7.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it? Aif Bthat Cthough Dwhether AA ( )8. Is that girl
14、 in red Li Hong? No，she_ be Li Hong. She has gone to Australia for holiday. Amustnt Bmay not Cshouldnt Dcant ( )9.Im afraid this woolen coat is _ expensive. Amuch too Btoo much Cmuch Dvery too ( )10.Be careful! Dont _the beautiful vase onto the ground. Afall Bdrop Cbreak Dcrash DAB( )11.This book _
15、Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover. Amust be Bmay be Ccant be Dmustnt be ( )12.You cant wake up a person who is pretending_. Asleeping Basleep Cto be asleep Dbeing sleeping( )13.Jim attempted _the dog，but he failed. Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dfor catchingACB( )14.I have used_ all my strengt
16、h after such a long walk. Aup Bto Cfor Das( )15.Were very anxious _meet the famous film star. Ato Bfor Cabout DatAA( )1. _of the two story books are very interesting, so I cant decide which one to choose. A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both 易错点针对训练 解析解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意考查不定代词的用法。句意为：两本故事书都很有趣，因此我不为：两本故事书都很有
17、趣，因此我不能决定选哪一本。能决定选哪一本。AllAll指指“三者或三者三者或三者以上都以上都”； anyany指指“三者或三者三者或三者以上中的任何一个以上中的任何一个”； eithereither指指“两两者中的任何一个者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；故选动词要用单数；故选D D。D ( )2. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _of them. A. neither B. either C. both D. noneA 解析解析 根据句意根据句意“你看见彼得和迈你看见彼得和迈克了吗？克了吗？”“”“没有，他们两个我
18、一个没有，他们两个我一个也没看见也没看见”。 neitherneither指指“两者中任两者中任何一个都不何一个都不”， eithereither指指“两者中的两者中的任何一个任何一个”， bothboth指指“两者都两者都”， nonenone指指“三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”。故。故选选A A。( )3. I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. Oh, really! I think you should be good at _ of them. A. both B. neither C. either D. al
19、lA 解析解析 考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。eithereither指两者中的任何一个，指两者中的任何一个，allall指三者以上指三者以上都，都， neitherneither指两者都不，指两者都不，bothboth指两指两者都。根据句意应是者都。根据句意应是“听和说都要擅听和说都要擅长长”。( )4. Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is OK. Ill fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week. A. neither B. either
20、C. both D. none A 解析解析 考查不定代词的用法。考查不定代词的用法。bothboth表表示示“两者都两者都”； eithereither表示表示“两者的两者的任何一个任何一个”； neitherneither表示表示“两者都不两者都不”， nonenone表示表示“三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”。根。根据答语句意据答语句意“我要乘飞机去巴黎度假一周我要乘飞机去巴黎度假一周”和问句和问句“你是在星期一还是星期二过来你是在星期一还是星期二过来啊？啊？”推测，两天都来不了。故选推测，两天都来不了。故选A A。( )5. Which do you like better, t
21、ea or coffee? _ of them. I like water. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. NoneC 解析解析 考查不定代词。考查不定代词。AllAll表示表示“三者及三者以上都三者及三者以上都”；bothboth表示表示“两者都两者都”；neitherneither表示表示“两者两者中的哪一个也不中的哪一个也不”。根据答语句。根据答语句意意“我喜欢喝水我喜欢喝水”和问句句意和问句句意“你喜你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？欢喝茶还是咖啡？”可推测：茶及咖可推测：茶及咖啡我都不喜欢，故选啡我都不喜欢，故选C C。( )6. Whos singing in the
22、 next room? It _ be Lisa. She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. canA 解析解析 考查情态动词表推测。表示考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用否定推测时，用cantcant，意为，意为“一定不一定不”。 mustmust表示推测时，意为表示推测时，意为“一一定定”，用于肯定句；根据答语，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，可知是否定推测，故选故选A A。( )7. The magazine_ be Lilys, for we can find her nam
23、e on the cover. A. may B. might C. could D. mustD 解析解析 考查情态动词的用法。由考查情态动词的用法。由“we can find her name on the we can find her name on the covercover”“”“我们在封皮上发现了她的名我们在封皮上发现了她的名字字”可推知这本杂志有可推知这本杂志有“一定一定”是莉是莉莉的，故答案选莉的，故答案选D D，意为，意为“一定一定”，语，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可可能能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。之意，语气较弱，故排除。( )1. He
24、 didnt go there yesterday，_he? A. didB. does C. didnt D. doesnt 解析解析 考查反意疑问句的考查反意疑问句的“前否后前否后肯肯”的形式，故排除的形式，故排除C C和和D D。B B选项选项doesdoes，与前半句时态不一致，故选，与前半句时态不一致，故选A A。A ( )2. Li Mei usually helps others，_？ Yes, she is kindhearted. A. does she B. is she C. doesnt she D. isnt sheC 解析解析 考查反意疑问句的用法。反考查反意疑问句
25、的用法。反意疑问句的时态和人称由陈述部分决意疑问句的时态和人称由陈述部分决定，同时遵守定，同时遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句意为原则。句意为“李梅经常帮助其他李梅经常帮助其他人，不是吗？人，不是吗？”“”“是的，她很热心。是的，她很热心。”故选故选C C。( )3. John had a short walk after lunch, _？ A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt heB 解析解析 考查反意疑问句的用法。本考查反意疑问句的用法。本题符合题符合“前肯后否前肯后否”的原则。而由的原则。而由“hadhad”可以判断本句是
26、一般过去时，可以判断本句是一般过去时，因此用助动因此用助动diddid来反问来反问。( )4. You come from England, dont you? _. How do you know that? A. No, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I doD 解析解析 考查反意疑问句的用法。考查反意疑问句的用法。由答语句意由答语句意“你怎么知道的？你怎么知道的？”可推可推断答语为肯定回答，排除断答语为肯定回答，排除A A和和B B；又因；又因为答语的时态和助动词要与上述疑问为答语的时态和助动词要与上述疑问句相一致，故选句相一致，故选D
27、D。( )5. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt C 解析解析 考查情态动词考查情态动词cancan。句意。句意为为“你再待几天好吗？你再待几天好吗？”“”“对不起，对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。去。” mustntmustnt意为意为“禁止禁止”；may may notnot意为意为“可能不可能不”；wouldntwou
28、ldnt意为意为“不愿做不愿做，将要不，将要不”。故选。故选C C。( )6. Fifty dollars for such a Tshirt! You_be joking! Im serious. Its made of silk. A. must B. need C. may D. canA 解析解析 考查情景对话。考查情景对话。You must You must be jokingbe joking！意为：你一定在开玩笑。！意为：你一定在开玩笑。mustmust意为意为“一定一定”，故选，故选A A项。项。 重点短语 1跟着音乐唱跟着音乐唱_2跟着音乐跳跟着音乐跳_3有优美的歌词有优美的
29、歌词_4展览；陈列展览；陈列_5对对有害有害_6与与保持距离保持距离_把下面的短语译成英语 sing along with the musicdance to the musichave great lyricson displaybe bad forstay away from能力提升训练.单项填空单项填空 ( )1.We are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai ProvinceAwhich Bwhen Cwho Dwhose ( )2.This is my beautiful scho
30、ol _ is near the famous library. Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhen CB( )3.There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. Awho Bthat Cwhom Dwhose( )4.I prefer watching TV to _ music every day. Alisten to Blisten Clistening to Dlistening( )5.Look at that girl _ name is Lucy. Awho Bwhose Cwhich D
31、whomBCB( )6.My money is not the only thing _ is missing. Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhose( )7._ you do, you cant change the situation. AWhoever BNo matter where CNo matter what DWhat ever( )8.Beijing is one of the _ in the world today. Abusiest city Bbusiest cities Cbusy city Dbusy citiesBCB( )9.Mary sings
32、English songs well and _. AJane does too Beither does Jane Cso Jane does Dso does Jane( )10.The story reminded me_an experience I once had. A. of Bto Cat DonDA( )11.If you want to improve your spoken English, you must keep _ English. Apractising to speak Bpractise speaking Cpractising speaking Dto p
33、ractise speak( )12.Mr Smith asked _ just now. I will finish it tomorrow Ahow will you finish the work Bwhen you will finish the work Chow you would finish the work Dwhen you would finish the workCD( )1. The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C
34、. that D. where易错点针对训练 解析解析 考查定语从句考查定语从句thatthat的用法。的用法。句意为：在报纸上我读的那则故事是句意为：在报纸上我读的那则故事是关于青少年的一个普遍的问题。先行关于青少年的一个普遍的问题。先行词指物，且作宾语，故选词指物，且作宾语，故选C C。C ( )2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. whic
35、hA 解析解析 考查定语从句中关系代考查定语从句中关系代词词whowho的用法。从的用法。从“several of the several of the studentsstudents”看出应用关系代词看出应用关系代词whowho指指人。故选人。故选A A。( )3. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. A. what B. which C. who D. whereB 解析解析 考查定语从句考查定语从句whichwhich
36、的的用法。先行词是用法。先行词是ZhaoqingZhaoqing，是地点，是地点，排除排除C C；whatwhat不能作定语从句的引导不能作定语从句的引导词；词； wherewhere是副词，不能作主语。是副词，不能作主语。( )5. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who B 解析解析 考查定语从句中关系代词考查定语从句中关系代词thatthat的用法。的用法。在定语从句中当先行词是不定代词在定语从句中当先行词
37、是不定代词all, much, all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the onenone, the one和有序数词修饰时，不定代词用和有序数词修饰时，不定代词用thatthat。在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用。在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用whichwhich或或that; Cthat; C项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意不符，故排除。不符，故排除。D D项当先行词为人时，用项当先行词为人时，用whowho或或whomwhom。故选。故选B B。( )6. Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; goingB 解析解析 prefer doing prefer doing sthsth. to . to doing doing sthsth. .意为意为“比起比起来更喜来更喜欢欢”，故答案选，故答案选B B。
