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1、Unit 4Unit 4Body languageBody language-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.cheekn.面颊2.dashvi.猛冲;突进3.crossroadsn.十字路口4.facialadj.面部的5.functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转6.fistn.拳头7.yawnvi.打呵欠8.subjectiveadj.主观的9.rankn.等级;军衔10.cassetten.磁带-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.dormitoryn.宿舍2.canteenn.食堂3.fl
2、ightn.飞行;航班4.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径5.defencen.防御;保卫6.adultn.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的7.likelyadj.可能的8.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)9.falseadj.错误的;假的10.angern.怒气;怒火11.hugvi.&vt.拥抱-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.statementn.陈述;说明statevt.陈述n.州;国家;状态2.greetvt.&vi.迎接;问候greetingn.问候;致敬3.representvt.代表;
3、象征representationn.表现;描述representativen.代表adj.有代表性的4.associationn.社团;联系;联想associatevt.联合;联系5.curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心6.defendvt.保护;保卫defencen.防御;保卫-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.majoradj.主要的majorvi.主修majorityn.大多数;多数8.misunderstandvt.误解;误会misunderstandingn.误解;误会9.spokenadj.口语的unsp
4、okenadj.未说出口的;非口语的10.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地trueadj.真正的;真诚的truthn.真理;真相-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.themethodofdoingsth.themeansofdoingsth.(2)用这种方法bythismeansinthiswaywiththismethod-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的m
5、ain主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal主要的;首要的-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.“be+adj.+about”短语小结becrazyabout对疯狂benervousabout对紧张becuriousabout对好奇beanxiousabout为担心/焦虑becautiousabout对谨慎beparticularabout对挑剔-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead前额cheek脸颊tongue舌头chest胸部shoulder肩膀throat喉
6、咙lung肺-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.atease舒适;快活;自由自在2.turnonesbackto背对【默写】1.保卫以免受defend.against2.很可能;有希望belikelyto3.总的来说;通常ingeneral4.丢脸loseface-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子“一般说来”与“总之”短语(1)generallyspeaking一般说来asarule通常;一般说来ingeneral通常;一般而言ontheaverage一般说来(2)inshort/brief总之;简言之onthewhole总之ina
7、word总之allinall总之inconclusion总之-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚,紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。考点提炼thefirst+名词+todo.“第一个做的”。2.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手
8、,好像是在自卫。考点提炼asifindefence是一个省略句。-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.最后到的人付饭钱。Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.2.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。Tomraisedhishandasiftosaysomething.-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子AsIgettoknowmoreinternational1.friends(friend),Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachothert
9、hesameway,2.noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingor3.distance(distant)betweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewith4.spoken(speak)language,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelings5.using(use)unspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandverycl
10、ose6.toothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers7.closely(close)andaremorelikelytotouchthem.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachother8.byshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchas
11、theJapanese,9.whoprefertobow.Theseactions10.are(be)notgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.-16-核心词汇核心句式2345611.curious adj.好奇的派生curiosityn.好奇心;稀奇物curiouslyadv.好奇地领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(2016北京,阅读理解A)在高中,我对电脑感到很好奇,并创建了第一个自己的网
12、站。(2)WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.(2016北京,阅读理解A)当我在探索自己的好奇心的时候,我病得更严重了。(3)Sheseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.(2014四川,完形填空)她似乎对他正在干的活很好奇。-17-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)becuriousaboutsth.对某事好奇(2)becurioustodosth.好奇做某事;极想做某事(3)in/withcuriosity好奇地(4)fromcuriosity=outofcuriosity在好奇心的
13、驱使下-18-核心词汇核心句式2345612.represent vt.代表;描绘;体现;象征派生representationn.表现;描述;描绘;表现形式representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的领悟高考究考法诵读句子或用represent的适当形式填空(1)Thecircleisdividedintosections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.(2015浙江,阅读理解B)圆被分成几部分,每个部分代表一组数据。(2)Asarepresentiveofthefarmers,Isupporttheconstructi
14、onoftheproject.作为一名农民代表,我支持这个项目的建设。-19-核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Shehelduponechopstickrepresentingoneperson.(2015安徽,阅读理解B)她举起一根筷子,每根筷子代表一个人。(4)Theywillpromoteapopularcultureofmuseums,notwhatmuseumsnormallyrepresent.(2014安徽,阅读理解C)他们要提倡一种受人喜爱的博物馆文化,而不是博物馆通常情况下体现的东西。(5)Theshortpoemisregardedasoneoftheearliestar
15、tisticrepresentations(represent)oftheAtlantic.-20-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)represent.to.向表示(2)represent.as.把描绘成(3)representoneselfas/tobe自称是;声言(4)representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事;向某人陈述某事(5)onbehalfof代表(6)standfor代表-21-核心词汇核心句式2345613.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径;通路领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中approach的意思(1).withinmi
16、nutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(2016全国丙,阅读理解B)走近(3)Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinordertostartanattack.靠近(4)Someapproachesaremoresuccessfulthanothers.(2014广东,完形填空)方法(5)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.通路(2)Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwilli
17、nglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.(201711浙江,读后续写)来临-22-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)attheapproachof在快到的时候(2)anapproachtosth.的方法-23-核心词汇核心句式2345614.defend v.保护;保卫;辩护;辩解派生defencen.防御;保卫;保护领悟高考究考法单句填空(1)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.(2016四川,七选五)他们帮助身体抵御一些传染病。(2)Thetravelermayfireat
18、awildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.(2014江西,阅读表达)游客可以向野兽射击来保护自己以免受到攻击。(3)Allthepeoplewerefightingagainstthefloodindefenceoftheirownhomes.所有的人都在与洪水做斗争,保卫自己的家园。-24-核心词汇核心句式234561翻译句子(4)Dontdefendhimanymore.Hedeliberatelydestroyedthefenceofthegarden.不要再为他辩解了。他是故意破坏花园的篱笆的。联想拓展记考点(1)defend.agains
19、t防御;保卫以免受(2)indefenceof保卫;捍卫;为辩护-25-核心词汇核心句式2345615.in general总的来说;通常领悟高考究考法单句填空(1)Petercanbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral.彼得有时候可能很难相处,尽管总体来说他是一个很好的人。(2)Generallyspeaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.总体来说,酒后开车的人数越来越少。(3)Asagereralrule,themore
20、expensivethecomputeris,thebetteritis.一般来说,电脑越贵越好。-26-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)asageneralrule一般而言;通常(2)generallyspeaking总体而言;一般来说-27-核心词汇核心句式2345616.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在领悟高考究考法用适当的介词填空(1)Asmileisintendedtomakepeopleatease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。(2)Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbe
21、fore.我们生活在这样一个时代,更多的信息比以往更容易获取。联想拓展记考点(1)withease轻易地;毫不费力地(2)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松(3)put/setsb.atonesease使某人放松(4)takeonesease休息;轻松一下-28-核心词汇核心句式211.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚,紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。分析提炼究考法“t
22、hefirst+名词+todo”表示“第一个做的”,动词不定式做定语。(1)动词不定式做定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。(2)有很多名词常可用不定式做定语。常见的有ability,chance,idea,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。-29-核心词汇核心句式21(3)如果动词不定式中动词是不及物的,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时,不定式后面要有必要的介词。(4)当名词被first,second等序数词以及形容词的最高级或者last,only等修饰时,其后常用不定式做定语。领
23、悟考法用考点完成句子(1)他是做这项工作的最佳人选。Heisthebestmantodothejob.(2)给我一张纸写字。Givemeapieceofpapertowriteon.-30-核心词汇核心句式21用所给单词的适当形式填空(3)In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowin(win)theNobelPeacePrize.(2016全国乙,阅读理解A)(4)Thefastestlearnerandthefirsttoturn(turn)ononeofthetabletsis8-year-old.(2014山东,阅读理解E)-31-核心词汇核
24、心句式212.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。分析提炼究考法asifindefence为省略句式。在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果谓语动词包含有动词be,并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或者从句主语是it时,通常把从句的主语和动词be一并省略。asif“仿佛;好像”,引导方式状语从句,从句中多用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反的假设,则用过去完成时。如果asif从句中所陈述的情
25、况很可能实现,此时应用陈述语气。-32-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Youwillalsogetalotofrefreshmentwhilehavingawalkoutside(在外面散步时).(2016四川,书面表达)(2)Anyone,oncetested(被测出)positiveforthevirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatment.(3)Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughstillinpoorhealth(身体还很不好).(4)Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifangry(好像很生气的样子).
26、-33-3.InmyclassthemajorityofstudentsmajoredinphysicswhenIwasatcollege.(major)4.Theboylookedaroundcuriously(curious).5.Aproperapproachtoimproving(improve)thelearningqualityisofgreatsignificance.单句填空1.Butwhileincreasing(increase)healthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefini
27、ngoneofthe21st.(2017江苏,任务型阅读)2.People,ingeneral,arelesswarmhereanditshardtomakefriends.(201711浙江,听力)-34-6.Shehadtodefendherselfagainsttheguarddog.7.Misunderstood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongisquiteabadexperience.8.Shespoketomeasifshehadknown(know)me.9.Whenyouareplaying,watchyourtoneof
28、voiceandfacial(face)expression.10.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresents(represent)anenormousthreattoagriculture.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D)-35-.话题写作(肢体语言)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.即使在同一个国家也会有不同的肢体语言。(evenif)Peoplemayhavedifferentbodylanguageeveniftheyliveinthesamecountry.2.我们向某人点头时表示我们同意他的观点,但在有些国家点头表示的是反对。
29、(nodatsb.,agreewith)Whenwenodatsomebody,wemeanweagreewithhisopinion.Butinsomecountriesnoddingonesheadmeansdisagreement.3.肢体语言是人与人交流的一种方法。(communication)Bodylanguageisawayofcommunication.-36-4.我们认为交谈时正视别人表示我们在认真倾听,但在有些地区这种做法是不礼貌的。(lookatsb.intheeye)Wegenerallythinklookingatsomebodyintheeyeshowsthatwe
30、arelisteningtohimattentively,whileinsomedistricts,itisrude.5.如果你身在国外,了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。(itisimportantforsb.todosth.)Itisveryimportantforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofthebodylanguagethereifyouareinaforeigncountry.6.有着不同文化背景的人们对彼此的手势很有可能产生误会。(misunderstand)Peoplefromdifferentculturesmaymisunderstandthege
31、sturestheyuse.-37-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。Bodylanguageisawayofcommunication.However,peoplefromdifferentculturesmaymisunderstandthegesturestheyuse.Forexample,whenwenodatsomebody,wemeanweagreewithhisopinion.Butinsomecountriesnoddingonesheadmeansdisagreement.Wegenerallythinklookingatsomebodyintheeyeshowsthatwearelisteningtohimattentively,whileinsomedistricts,itisrude.Peoplemayhavedifferentbodylanguageeveniftheyliveinthesamecountry.Thereforeitisveryimportantforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofthebodylanguagethereifyouareinaforeigncountry.
