2016八下unit1SectionB阅读课

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1、Follow me:EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegsbandage n. 绷带绷带v. 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎Hermotherisverysick.她母亲病得很厉害。她母亲病得很厉害。sickadj.生病的;有病的生病的;有病的Fishcannotbre

2、atheoutofwater.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathev.呼吸呼吸gethitontheheadcutherfingerfalldownhaveanosebleedsunburnedadj.晒伤的晒伤的accidentn.(交通)事故意外遭遇(交通)事故意外遭遇When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._Putabandageonit._Runitunderwater._Putsomemedicineonit.231a1_Gotothehospital._Ge

3、tanX-ray._Restforafewdays.123_Cleanyourface._Putyourheadback._PutonacleanT-shirt.132Listen to the school nurse. Check () the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someonegothitonthehead.1bLi

4、sten again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadback.1cProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonehada

5、nosebleed.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someonegothitonthehead.d,a,b,cfeRole-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.Whocametoyourofficetoday?First,aboycamin.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.Whathappened?Hehasanosebleed.1dSectionB2b-2eA

6、mountainclimberHeisgoodatclimbingmountains.Itisakindofdangeroussport,butitsveryexciting.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.Did he lose his life?No, he didnt. he lost his arm.2.Did he keep on climbing?Yes, he did.Helovesclimbingmountainsverymuch.=Heisinterestedinclimbingmountains.l

7、ose-lostHisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.He lost his armName:_Nationality:_Hobby:_Event:_Time:_Place:_AronRalstonAmericaClimbingmountainsLosthisarmOnApril26,2003InUtahAronRalstonisusedtotakingrisks.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事习惯做某事Risks1.Abigrockfello

8、nhimandcouldntmove.2.Heclimbedbyhimself.3.Hestayedonthemountainfor5days.4.Hiswaterranout.5.Hehadtocutoffhalfhisrightarm.6.Helostalotofblood.7.Hehadtobandagehimself.8.Heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.The main idea of Para.2_A serious accidentThe main idea of Para.3_A book Aron wrote after the serio

9、us accident taking risksApril 26,2003 the name of the book: Between a Rock an d a Hard PlaceRead the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know.1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDontknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDontknow3Aronranoutofwaterafter

10、threedays.TrueFalseDontknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDontknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDontknow2cRead the passage again and answer the questions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccide

11、nt?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoa

12、ftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetween a Rock and a Hard Place. Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the readi

13、ng.1.OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.2.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks.2eThe correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 33.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.4.Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.5.Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.摔倒摔倒对对感感兴兴趣

14、趣习惯习惯于于因因为为用完用完准准备备做做切除切除离开离开掌管,管理掌管,管理继续继续或或坚坚持持如此如此以致于以致于做决定做决定falldownbeinterestedinbeusedtobecauseofrunoutofbereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutofincontrolofkeepondoingsthsothatmakeadecisionAronRalston毕业于卡内毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系,基梅隆大学机械工程系,2002年从英特尔辞职后立志年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山,成功攀登了山,成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。

15、AronRalston在在2003年年5月峡谷探险月峡谷探险时遇到意外,右臂被夹在石缝中无法动时遇到意外,右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹,他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩弹,他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上,这样支撑了壁上,这样支撑了5天之后,他突然想出天之后,他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法,用小刀割断了一个匪夷所思的办法,用小刀割断自己的手臂,并且成功的拯救了自己。自己的手臂,并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走,抢救医断肢六小时后由直升机救走,抢救医生说:再晚一个小时获救的话生说:再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治。就会因失血过多而不治。2004年年Aron

16、Ralston出版的回忆录出版的回忆录BetweenaRockandaHardPlace(生死两难生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!而他的真实经历也被拍动魄的经历!而他的真实经历也被拍成电影成电影127Hours。1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.4)wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”himself和和ourselv

17、es称称为为_代代词词。反身反身1.观察下列句子。观察下列句子。第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfhimselfherselfitself复数复数yourselves填写下列表格。填写下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.2.观观察以下两个句子,察以下两

18、个句子,总结总结so that,和和so that的用法。的用法。sothat既可引既可引导导目的状目的状语语从句又可引从句又可引导导结结果状果状语语从句。从句。引引导导目的状目的状语语从句从句时时可可译为译为“为为了了”,引引导结导结果状果状语语从句从句时时可可译为译为“以便以便”。e.g.Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状目的状语语从句从句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结结果状果状语语从句从句)so.that.中的中的so是副是

19、副词词,常用来修,常用来修饰饰形容形容词词或副或副词词,“如此如此以致于以致于”。主主语语+谓语谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。从句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.so+adj. +a(n)+单单数名数名词词+that从句。从句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.昨天天气很好,我昨天天气很好,我们们都出去野餐了。都出去野餐了。1)sothat引引导导目的状目的状语语从句从句时时,表示,表示“以以便;便;为为了了”,从句中常使用,从句中常使用can/coul

20、d/may/might/will/would/should等情等情态态动词动词或助或助动词动词;引;引导导结结果状果状语语从句从句时时,从句中一般不用从句中一般不用can和和may等等词词。2)sothat引引导导目的状目的状语语从句前不用逗号,从句前不用逗号,sothat引引导导的的结结果状果状语语从句与主句之从句与主句之间间常有逗号相隔开,常有逗号相隔开,“因此因此;所以所以”。e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学他努力学习习,争取考,争取考试试能能获获得好成得好成绩绩。Heworked

21、hardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学他努力学习习,结结果考果考试获试获得了好成得了好成绩绩。3.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.这是由这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词面的名词times。e.g.IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinLondon.Hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift.4.hewrot

22、eabookcalledBetween a Rock and a Hard Place.BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.此句此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从从两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”。e.g.Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater?Itsbetweenarockandahardplace.5.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.meanv.“意思是意思是”或或“意味着意味着”。e.g.

23、Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么?你的意思是什么?beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们做出可能意味着生死的决在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。定前。Choose the best answer.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesntenjoy_.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._wasoldenoughtogotoschool_.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.He

24、r,SheBD3.Imadethecakeby_.Help_,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him4.Whotaught_historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,himBA5.Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that6.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficultAD

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