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1、7Unit 2 It is still read and loved.He is a famous writerMark Twain.Do you know about his works?Mark Twain马克马克吐吐温温Talk something about thepictures.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer逃离；逃脱逃离；逃脱 v.neighbour邻居邻居 n.adventure冒冒险险（经历经历）n.for a time一小段一小段时间时间；一度；一；一度；一时时cave洞穴洞穴 n./kev/get into trouble遇上麻遇上麻烦烦逃跑，逃
2、走逃跑，逃走skep/dvent/dead死的；去世的死的；去世的 adj./ded/fju:nrl/escape/neb/葬礼葬礼 n.run awayfuneralaction举举止；行止；行为为；情；情节节 n.everyday日常的；普通的日常的；普通的 adj. state州；邦州；邦 n. /stet/ southern南方的南方的 adj.alive活着的活着的 adj./sn/lav/kn/ /evrde/surprise惊奇的；惊惊奇的；惊讶讶的的 adj./spraz/ pay for为为付出代价付出代价dialogue对话对话/dalg/ adventure冒险（经历）冒
3、险（经历）get into trouble遇上麻烦遇上麻烦The boy who is playing chess seems to get into trouble.这这个正在下象棋的男孩似乎遇到了个正在下象棋的男孩似乎遇到了问题问题。The singer is trying to run away from his fans.这这位歌星位歌星试图试图从他的粉从他的粉丝丝群群众逃出去。众逃出去。The thief failed to escape from the crowd.小小偷偷没能从人群中逃出没能从人群中逃出去。去。run away逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走escape逃离；逃脱逃离；逃脱
4、cave洞穴洞穴A mouse started out from the cave. 一只老一只老鼠从山洞窜了出来。鼠从山洞窜了出来。neighbour邻居邻居surprise惊奇的；惊惊奇的；惊讶讶的的 dialogue对话对话1. Work in pairs. Read the first paragraph of the passage in Activity 2 quickly and try to answer the questions. Use the words and expression in the box to help you.adventure, hero, nin
5、eteenth century, treasure1.What kind of story is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?Its a book that tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the southern US in the nineteenth century.2. When and where is the story set?2. Re
6、ad the passage and check your answers to Activity 1.A book review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer , by Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the southern US in the nineteenth century. It tells some exci
7、ting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his auntPolly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississi
8、ppi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joes treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mis
9、sissippi River. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone
10、is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that Tom and Huck arealive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes peoples lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people
11、grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.1.The story is set in th
12、e town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the southern US in the nineteenth century.故事背景设定在十九世纪美国，位于故事背景设定在十九世纪美国，位于 密西西比河河畔圣彼得堡的一个小镇上。密西西比河河畔圣彼得堡的一个小镇上。set,形容词，译为形容词，译为“(电影，戏剧，小说等电影，戏剧，小说等)以以 (某事或某地某事或某地)为背景的为背景的”。The play is set in a small Midwestern town.这部戏以中西部的一个小镇为背景。这部戏以中西部的一个小镇为背景。拓展拓展：set构成的短语构
13、成的短语(1). set off 1). 出发，动身（去某地）出发，动身（去某地）。Little Tom and his father set off for America last week小汤姆和池的爸爸上周动身去美国小汤姆和池的爸爸上周动身去美国。 2). 引爆引爆The man set the bomb off in a ditch. 那人把炸弹放在沟里引爆了。那人把炸弹放在沟里引爆了。3). 引起，使引起，使（某人某人）开始开始（做某事做某事）。Dont set him off talking politics, or he will go on all evening.不要引他谈
14、论政治，要不然他就会谈整个晚上。不要引他谈论政治，要不然他就会谈整个晚上。 (2). set out 1). 出发，动身（去某地）出发，动身（去某地），意思等于意思等于set off for a place。The Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before setting out for Barcelona to Olympic Games.中国队在去巴塞罗那参加奥运会之前中国队在去巴塞罗那参加奥运会之前开开了一整了一整天的会。天的会。 2). 幵始，着手（做某事）。幵始，着手（做某事）。The moment I got home,
15、I set out to do my homework.我我一一到家就幵始做家庭作到家就幵始做家庭作业。业。(3). set up建立，创立。建立，创立。Grandfather set up a printing business.祖父开办了一家印刷公司。祖父开办了一家印刷公司。(4). set an example to sb = set sb an example 为某人树立了为某人树立了.模样。模样。He has set us a good example.他给我们树立了一个好榜样。他给我们树立了一个好榜样。 2. He runs away with his two friends, .
16、 他和两个朋友一起出走了，他和两个朋友一起出走了，run away意为意为“跑开；离开；逃走跑开；离开；逃走”。 run away from.意为意为“从从离开离开 / 逃走逃走”。 The dog took a piece of meat and ran away. 那条狗抢了一块肉就跑了。那条狗抢了一块肉就跑了。They ran away from the terrible house quickly. 他们很快逃离了那座可怕的房子。他们很快逃离了那座可怕的房子。拓展：动词拓展：动词+副词副词+ away 构成的短语构成的短语： do away with 去掉去掉 get away 逃脱，
17、（使）离开逃脱，（使）离开 go away 离去，出去离去，出去 put away 放好，把放好，把.收拾起收拾起, smooth away 去除，克服去除，克服 stay away (from) 不在家，外出不在家，外出 take away 拿走，带走，夺去，使离去拿走，带走，夺去，使离去 throw away 扔掉，浪费，坐失（良机）扔掉，浪费，坐失（良机）3. in the middle of = in the centre of 在在的中间的中间 He was standing in the middle of the playground when I went past.当我走过时
18、，他正站在操场的中间。当我走过时，他正站在操场的中间。4. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead当他们听到人们都认为他们死了时当他们听到人们都认为他们死了时dead adj.死的死的, 枯的；无效的枯的；无效的, 失效的失效的It is a dead volcano.那是座死火山。那是座死火山。Our radio receiver went dead.我们的无线电接收机失灵了。我们的无线电接收机失灵了。(1). dead adj. 死的、无生命的死的、无生命的在句子中可作表语在句子中可作表语, 表示状态。表示状态。 be d
19、ead可以和表示时间段的状语连用。可以和表示时间段的状语连用。 dead, die 和和 death 的用法区别的用法区别The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。这棵树死了有十年了。 The animals are all dead. 这些动物都是死的。这些动物都是死的。 My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。我爷爷两年前去世了。 The memorial hall was built one year after his death. 他死后一年，纪念馆建成了。他死后一年，纪念馆建成了。 His
20、death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。他的死是我们的巨大损失。(3). death n. 死死, 死亡死亡 (2). die v. 死、死亡死、死亡是一个瞬间动词是一个瞬间动词, 不能和表示时间段的状语不能和表示时间段的状语连用。连用。 5. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive. 所有人看见他都很惊讶所有人看见他都很惊讶, 但大家还是很高兴但大家还是很高兴看到他还活着。看到他还活着。(1). be surprised to do sth. 惊
21、奇地做某事惊奇地做某事be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是 We are surprised to see him here.看到他在这里，我们都很惊讶。看到他在这里，我们都很惊讶。I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。我没想到她这么快就同意了。I am surprised at his answer.我对他的回答感到吃惊。我对他的回答感到吃惊。To my surprise, I saw an old friend of min
22、e in the bank. 使我吃惊的是使我吃惊的是,我在银行看见了一位老朋友。我在银行看见了一位老朋友。Much to my surprise, I passed.压根儿没想到压根儿没想到, 我及格了。我及格了。(2). alive adj. 意为意为“活着的；在世的活着的；在世的”，可，可用作表语和定语。用作表语和定语。alive 作定语时一般要后置。作定语时一般要后置。如：如：The fish we caught is still alive. 我们捉的鱼还活着。我们捉的鱼还活着。(作表语作表语)He is the greatest poet alive. 他是还在世的最伟大的诗人。他
23、是还在世的最伟大的诗人。(作后置定语作后置定语)辨析：辨析：alive, living & lively alive 活着的，常用于活着的，常用于be 动词和名词后面。动词和名词后面。The old man is still alive. 那老人还活着那老人还活着。They caught the enemy alive. 他们活捉了敌人。他们活捉了敌人。 living 活着的，常用于名词前。活着的，常用于名词前。 Both plants and animals are living things. 植物和动物都是生物。植物和动物都是生物。 lively adj. 生动的，活泼的。生动的，活泼的
24、。Hes a lively and clever young boy. 他是一个活泼聪明的小男孩。他是一个活泼聪明的小男孩。The living must finish the work of those dead. 活着的人必须完成那些死去人的事业。活着的人必须完成那些死去人的事业。6. .how bad people pay for their actions. 坏人如何为他们的行为坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。付出代价。pay for为为付出代价付出代价Hell have to pay for what he has done.他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。
25、Youll have to pay for your selfishness some day.总有一天你会为你的自私付出代价。总有一天你会为你的自私付出代价。7.all over the world 全世界；世界各地全世界；世界各地 You can buy everything all over the world. 你能买到全世界所有的东西。你能买到全世界所有的东西。3. Complete the table with the information about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The Adventures of Tom SawyerYour fa
26、vourite bookWriterPlace where the story is setMain charactersMark TwainSt Petersburg, Missouri, AmericaTom Sawyer, Joe, Huck Finn, Becky, Aunt Polly, Injun JoeStories the book tellsThemeFeaturesThe adventures of a boy and his friendsSocial life in a small American town; children growing up and becom
27、ing more serious; freedom and social rulesIt was written about in 1876 and its still read and loved by people. Noticing words and expressions that are similar or repeated will help you understand the theme of a passage. For example, the expressions many adventures, run away and treasure box in The A
28、dventures of Tom Sawyer show us that the story will be an exciting adventure.Learning to learn4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.dialogue, everyday, neighbour , state Set in the (1)_of Missouri, in the US. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a livelystory full of fun.
29、Tom and his friend Huck have many adventures. My favourite part is when their family and (2)_ go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead!stateneighboursThe book is also full of wonderful(3)_. The conversations are written in the (4)_ English of nineteenth century Missouri, and sound espec
30、ially real. It is a truly great book!dialogueseveryday5. Work in pairs. Would you like to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ? Why/Why not?6. Complete the Your favourite book column in the table in Activity 3.7. Write a passage about your favourite book. Use the passage in Activity 2 and the informat
31、ion in Activity 6 to help you. My favourite book is Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K. Rowling. It is a story about a boy.8. Work in pairs. Talk about your favourite book.聪明的小男孩聪明的小男孩跑开跑开,逃跑逃跑迷路迷路躲在后面看躲在后面看很高兴做某事很高兴做某事a clever young boyrun awayget losthide and watchbe pleased to do sth
32、.Key Points:故事的主角故事的主角的主题的主题成长成长谈论谈论他自己的葬礼他自己的葬礼社会规则社会规则坏行为坏行为在十九世纪在十九世纪the hero of the story the theme of grow up talk about his own funeral social rules bad behavior in the nineteenth century一一. 用所绐单词的适当形式填空用所绐单词的适当形式填空。 1. The_ (outside) sees the most of the game. 2. We are all very _(please) wit
33、h our teacher s decision. 3. The fish we caught is still _(live). 4. No student in this class is from the _(south) part of China. 5. Who was the most famous scientist in the _(nineteen) century.outsiderpleasedalivesouthernnineteenth二二. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1. The thief_ _(逃跑）逃跑）from the window
34、 of the house. 2. Two actors carried on a dialogue _ _ _ _(在在中间中间）the stage. 3. Sugar is an important crop_ _ _ (在这个岛上在这个岛上) 4. If you do that, you might_ _ _(遇到麻烦遇到麻烦). 5. Youll have to _ _(为为付出代付出代 价）价）your crime.ranawayinofmiddletheislandontheintotroublegetforpay1.Revise the new vocabulary and 2. expressions.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
