人教版八年级英语上Unit6SectionB

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1、Unit 6Im going to study computer science1. Learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. resolution n. 决心决心1b Pair workA: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to t

2、ake guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interesting. Im going to learn another foreign language.B : Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.foreign adj. 外国的外国的 foreigner n.外国人外国人1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play the piano2. make the soccer tea

3、m3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exercise1d Listen again and fill in the chart.resolution How are they going to do it?LucyKimMikeIm going to study hard and do my homework every day.Im going to take piano lessons. learn to play the pianoget good gradesmake the soccer teamIm goin

4、g to practice really hard. (Im going to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there.)Pair works: What other resolutions can you make? A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot

5、of exercise.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.Did you make any resolution last year?No , I didnt.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?No , I wasnt. Because I forgot them.be able to会;能够会;能够2b Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.A: There are about making yourself

6、a better person.B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.2c Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.1.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions2.Togivethemeaning

7、ofresolution3.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and th

8、e most common kind is New Years resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and frie

9、nds about their wish and plans.2Dmake promise做承诺做承诺write down写下,记下写下,记下improve sbs life改进改进提升某人的生活提升某人的生活tidy my room整理我的房间整理我的房间at the beginning of在在的开始的开始2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start

10、 an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for school

11、work._3ABphysical adj. 身体的身体的 physical health 身体健康身体健康have to do with与与相关相关take up开始从事;拿起开始从事;拿起make a weekly plan制定周制定周计计划划3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes p

12、eople just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year? 1Chave sth in common(with)有共同之有共同之处处tooto太太而不能而不能1.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make res

13、olutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.Itisakindofpromise.Thestartoftheyear.Theywanttoimprovetheirlives.4. How can people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you agree with t

14、he writer? Why or why not?Theywritedownthemortelltheirfamilyandfriends.Three.Becausepeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Yes,Ithinkso.Becausedoingisbetterthansaying.beginning n. 开开头头, 反反义词为义词为 end,结结束。束。at the beginning of 在在开始开始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from the beginning to end 从从头头到尾到尾 如:如:He will come here at

15、the beginning of this month.我我们们在月初来到在月初来到这这里。里。1. at the beginning of this year在今年的年初在今年的年初Explanation2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。1)eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语,但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”,通常用have。如: Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭?2) 在美国在美国,

16、eat既作既作“吃吃”, 又作又作“喝喝”解。解。如如: We eat our soup first. 我我们们先喝先喝汤汤。 3) have是普通用语是普通用语, 同样可以表示同样可以表示“吃吃”, 也可以表示也可以表示“喝喝”。用在非正式的文体中。用在非正式的文体中。如如: What time do you have supper? 你们什么时候吃晚饭?你们什么时候吃晚饭? I do not have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。晚上我不喝咖啡。注意注意: “吃药吃药”, 习惯上说习惯上说havetake medicine, 不说不说eatdrink me

17、dicine。如如: Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒,他应该吃药。你儿子得了重感冒,他应该吃药。3. Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些决定与合理的时间规划有关有些决定与合理的时间规划有关1) 句中句中planning 为为名名词词,表示,表示“计计划、划、规规划划”如:如:city planning(城市城市规规划划)。better plan 意意为为:合理:合理规规划,指通划,指通过过制定制定计计划来更加充分地利用划来更加充

18、分地利用时间时间、空空间间、精力。、精力。2) have to do with 表示表示“与与相关;与相关;与有关有关联联或或有关系有关系”如:如:What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?这这道道题题跟我跟我们们今天所学的内容有什么关系?今天所学的内容有什么关系?4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1) 句中情句中情态动词态动词 may 表示推表示推测测,

19、相当于,相当于汉语汉语的的“可可能;也能;也许许;大概;大概”的意思。如:的意思。如:You may be right this time, but I m not sure.这这一次或一次或许许你是你是对对的,但是我无法确定。的,但是我无法确定。2) 英英语语中中tooto是一个固定是一个固定结结构,表示构,表示“太太而而不能不能 如如:The kid is too young to play this game.这这个小孩太小,不能玩个小孩太小,不能玩这这个游个游戏戏。3) 句中的句中的动词动词keep表示表示“履行(履行(诺诺言等);遵守(言等);遵守(惯惯例等)例等)”如:如:Peop

20、le hardly ever keep them!人人们们很少履行它很少履行它们们(指(指计计划)。划)。还还有有类类似的用法:似的用法:keep a promise(信守承信守承诺诺)keep ones promise (遵守承遵守承诺诺;说话说话算数算数)等。如:等。如:We always keep our word.我我们说话们说话是算数的。是算数的。练习:用下列短语造句练习:用下列短语造句havetodowith(与(与有关)有关)makepromises(做出承诺)(做出承诺)havesomethingincommon (有共同之处)(有共同之处) writedown (写下;记下)

21、(写下;记下) forthisreason(为此;由于这个原因)(为此;由于这个原因)takeup(开始从事)(开始从事) 首先首先,掌握方框中,掌握方框中单词单词的含的含义义;并;并阅读阅读短短文,整体把握短文大意文,整体把握短文大意。其次其次,分析有空格的每个句子,根据上下,分析有空格的每个句子,根据上下文意及固定搭配来确定空格处的意思,从文意及固定搭配来确定空格处的意思,从而确定空格处所用的单词。而确定空格处所用的单词。最后最后,再通读一遍短文,检查是否正确。,再通读一遍短文,检查是否正确。写作指写作指导导:Complete the first two paragraphs about

22、resolutions with the words in the box. 3a3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions.The first resolu

23、tion has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten1. Ideas fo

24、r improving my physical health _2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends _get more exercise; help mom cook meals; Write your resolutions under the following headings. eat more vegetablesplay games with friends3b3. Ideas for doing better at school _ _make a weekly plan for s

25、choolwork;work hard at math and EnglishUse your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions. In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why. 3c写作指导:写作指导: 本文为写自己新年决心。因此在写句子时应用一本文为写自己新年决心。因此在写句子时应用一般将来时态,用般将来时态,用 be going to 结构。结构。 根据根据3b中的要点提示,模仿中的要点提示,模仿3a中的写作方式,将中的写作方式,将自

26、己的新年决心依次写在每个相关的决心里。自己的新年决心依次写在每个相关的决心里。 最后,再通读一遍自己的短文,看是否通顺和正最后,再通读一遍自己的短文,看是否通顺和正确。确。Write about your resolutions:(In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.)The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with m

27、y family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school._ Im going to get more exercise and eat more vegetables. Im going to help mom cook meal and do the dishes. Im going to play games with my friends. Im going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork. Im going work hard at Engl

28、ish and math. 1. Alice and Ben made their _ (新年决心新年决心) yesterday.2. Please_ (写下写下)your name! New Years resolutionswrite down. . 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 每空词数不限每空词数不限Exercises3. Tony is going to _ (取得取得 好成绩好成绩) next year.get good grades. . 句型转换句型转换1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用用nex

29、t Sunday替换替换every Sunday)They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _ you _ _ _ next week?4. Im, going to, walk, school, not, to, (连词成句连词成句) _are goinghaveWhataregoingtodotoIm not going to walk to school.3. Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定回答)并做肯定回答)-_ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?-Yes, I am.5. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he (连词成句)连词成句)_?What is he going to do next FridayAre youyourHomeworkWrite a passage about how you are going to make your city cleaner.

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