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1、RepresentativesoftheChineseandwesterncultureChinesecultureisverydifferentfromthatindifferentaspects:lifeReligionThinkingLanguageChineseandwesterncultureanddifferentthinkingAnyawarebehavior,isbasedonthecognitive.Sayso,wayofthinkingisthebasisofculture,isthecorecontentofculture中国的中国的“天人合一天人合一” 重和谐重和谐西方
2、的西方的“二元对立二元对立”重对重对立立人物分立中国自古以来就是传统的农业大国,即所谓“靠天吃饭”。农业、土地与民生息息相关,所以就形成了“天人合一”这一中国文化的精髓。中国人的观念,明知物我、人我之间的种种矛盾,但力求避免强化对立,希望相融和合一,追求对称、平衡、和谐。“天人合一天人合一”的思想使中国(道家)文化强的思想使中国(道家)文化强调人对自然的顺应、协调和感恩,以人与自调人对自然的顺应、协调和感恩,以人与自然的亲和作为其文化的价值基础。然的亲和作为其文化的价值基础。ThinkingaboutChineseseveralinterpretation儒家思想儒家思想为代表,而儒家思想重义
3、轻利儒儒(TheannualsacrificeceremonyofConfucius)中国古代思想儒家思想(孔子)道家思想(老子)法家思想韩非子Westernershabitsofthinkingandunderstandingv西方人恰恰相反,他们一向将人与自然分隔开来,认为思维是独立于自然之外的客观事物,讲究“人物分立”,人能够通过斗争征服自然、改造自然。从美国前总统里根(RonaldReagan)说过的一句话之中我们就可见一斑:vIdonotbelieveinfatethatfallsonusnomatterwhatwedo,but,1dobelieveinfatethatwillfal
4、lonusifwedonothing(我不相信,无论我们做什么,我们的命运都一样;但是我相信,如果我们什么都不做,我们的命运是一样的。)vPlatoPlaton(427-348BC,beforethewesternancientphilosopher)istheobjectiveidealism,founderandeducators.Platophilosophicalontologyiscalledobjectiveidealism.Heisthefounderofthewesternobjectiveidealism.Heartandsoulinthepastisintheworldof
5、ideas,combiningwiththeflesh.Ithasvariousparts:(a)rationalpart,itisthesouloftheworld,fromconceptto,(2)willpart,v柏拉图柏拉图 Platon,公元前427-前348是西方古代大哲学家、客观唯心主义的奠基人和教育家。柏拉图哲学的本体论被称为“客观唯心主义”。他是西方客观唯心主义的奠基人。心灵和灵魂过去是在理念世界里的,后来才跟肉体结合。它有各部分:(一)理性部分,这是灵魂的基础,是从理念世界来的;(二)意志部分;柏拉图柏拉图 PlatonPopularconclusionvTheChine
6、seisalwaysdescribedasapersonwhodoesthingsbecausetheyhavebeendonebeforeAndtheAmericansapersonwhodoesthingsbecausetheyhaventbeendonebefore(中国人做一件事是因为这件事以前有人做过;美国人做一件事是因为这件事以前从未有人做过。)思维决定习惯(Thinkingdetermineshabit)ChineseImplicit(含蓄)Westernersdirect(直接)多人吃饭有人请客多人吃饭实行AA制ChineseandwesternlanguagesChinaCh
7、inese(方块字)Western-basicallyisEnglish日耳曼语族ChineselanguageandcultureinthedifferencebetweenlanguagetranslationdifficultiesandcausemisunderstandingsandincogitablevForexample山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。Amongtheblindpeople,theone-eyedmanistheking.鸡窝里飞出金凤凰。Evenablackhenlaysawhiteegg.新官上任三把火。Anewbroomsweepsclean.人不可貌相。Youc
8、antjudgeatreebyitsbark.见风使舵。Seewhichwaythecatjumps.倾盆大雨。Itrainscatsanddogs.一贫如洗(穷光蛋)poorlikeachurchmouse度日如年donkeyyears班门弄斧。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.三伏天dogdays3Ordinary food will use two forks, used to access to main course and salad, two spoons, respectively for thick soup and dessert, and a kni
9、fe and a napkin.普通的西餐都会用到两普通的西餐都会用到两把叉子,分别用来取用把叉子,分别用来取用主菜和沙拉,两把勺子,主菜和沙拉,两把勺子,分别用于浓汤和甜点,分别用于浓汤和甜点,还有一把餐刀和一块餐还有一把餐刀和一块餐巾。巾。2In the dining etiquette of western natural, practical give priority to, do not speak a polite, but the meal, obey rules but many.西西方就餐的礼仪以自然、方就餐的礼仪以自然、实际为主,不讲客套、实际为主,不讲客套、谦让,但用餐
10、中的规矩谦让,但用餐中的规矩却很多。却很多。1The Chinese eat with chopsticks commonly, while the westerners eat with knives and forks commonly.中国人吃饭一般用中国人吃饭一般用筷子筷子,而西方人吃饭一般用而西方人吃饭一般用刀刀叉叉。ThedifferentdietWesternfoodanddiningetiquettehavedifferentfeaturesChinasfourgreatinventionspaper-makingprintingThecompassGunpowderThewe
11、sternindustrialrevolutionofscienceandtechnologyisthefirstproductivityproofThefirsttimetheindustrialrevolutionThesteamengineTheindustrialrevolutionofthemill工业革命时期的纺织厂MusicChinesetraditionalmusic高山流水 Westernclassicalmusic 命运交响曲ThecontemporaryChinesemusic(中国风中国风)茉莉花ModernwesternmusicrockJazzsymphonyCla
12、ssicalmusicinstruments古筝,二胡,扬琴等Thewesternmusicmajorinstruments键盘乐器键盘乐器 piano管类乐器管类乐器 sachsandsoonCharacter(内敛)Character(激情)The building is differentImperial palaceImperial palaceThe White HouseThe White HouseReligiousrepresentativesChinawesternTaoismBuddhism(main)Christianity老子释迦牟尼Jesus多元信仰多元信仰一元崇拜一元崇拜IndiabuddhistThebibleChinesetemplesofBuddhaGermancolognecathedralMythandlegendv嫦娥奔月v诺亚方舟(Noahsark)