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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版必修3）作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011四川卷)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况；2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名； 3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Afterclass Activities
2、Nowadays, afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools._点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1_ n奇遇；冒险_ n冒险者2_ n作者；作家3_ n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4_ vi.漫游；漫步；飘泊_n徘徊者5_ n人行道6_ n商人7_ vt.许可；允许；准许； n通行证；许可证；执照8_ n船费；通道；(一)段9_ vi.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；帐目10_ n大使馆；大使及其官员11_ n耐心；忍耐_adj.有耐心的12_ n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的13
3、_ n信封14_ adj.难以置信的15_ n菠萝16_ n餐后甜点17_ n数量18_ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ n粗鲁；无礼19_ vi.尖声叫n.尖声叫；喊叫声20_ adj.真的；真诚的答案1adventure; adventurer2.author3.scene4wander; wanderer5.pavement6.businessman7permit8.passage9.account10.embassy11patience; patient12.contrary13.envelope14unbelievable15.pineapple16.dessert17.amount18r
4、ude; rudeness19.scream20.genuine.短语回顾1bring _ 抚养；培养；教育；提出2_ ones childhood 在某人的童年时期3go _ 前进；可以；往下说4_ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心5stare _ 盯着看；凝视6account _ 导致；做出解释7_ the contrary 与此相反；正相反8a large amount _ 大量；许多9_ a chance 冒险10_ a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式11_ rags 衣衫褴褛12_ for 关于；至于答案1up2.in3.ahead4.by5.at6.for7on8.of
5、9.take10.in11.in12.as.句式填空1find 宾语 宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I _ (发现自己被刮进了海里) by a strong wind.2when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _(此时我被发现) by a ship.3强调句式And _ (就是那艘船) brought you to England.4it 作形式主语的主语从句Well, _ (众所周知)that Americans like to eat a lot.5疑
6、问词ever 引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句You must come _ (无论你什么时候想要) and have _ (你喜欢的任何东西)答案1found myself carried out to sea2.when I was spotted3it was the ship that4.it is wellknown5whenever you want; whatever you like 频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色These objects were found at the scene of the crime.这些物品是在犯罪现场找
7、到的。The first scene of the play is so wonderful.那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。on the scene 在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中即境活用1The crime _ was completely destroyed by design.Asight BsceneCview Dscenery解析scene 现场。 sight 视线；view 远景，看法； scenery 景色。答案B2permit vt. 许可n许可证permission n允许，许可We do
8、not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。The council will not permit you to build here.委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。Ill come tomorrow, weather permitting.要是天气许可，我明天一定来。The windows permit light and air to enter.这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。permit sth. 允许某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事be permitted to
9、 do sth. 被允许做某事即境活用2On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather _.Apermits BpermitCpermitting Dpermitted解析weather permitting 为独立主格结构。答案C3account n说明；计算；账目My wife keeps household accounts.我太太记家庭收支账。open an account 开一个账户keep account 记账charge sth. to ones account 记入某人账户account sb
10、. adj. 认为某人by all accounts 根据各种报道on account 作为定金on account of 因的缘故，由于on all accounts 无论如何on no accounts 决不take sth. into account 对加以考虑take no account of 对不加考虑即 境 活 用 3 (2012成 都 外 国 语 学 校 月 考 )Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ his low score in the last test.Astand for Ba
11、pply forCaccount for Dcall for解析account for 对做出解释，导致。句意：杰克最近不能专心于他的学习。是的，那也许导致了他上次考试的低分。stand for 代表； apply for 申请得到； call for 需要。答案C4stare vi.凝视；盯着看Do you like being stared at?你愿意人家盯着你看吗？stare at 盯着看stare sb. into sth. 瞪着某人使其做出某种反应be staring sb. in the face 就在某人眼前；十分明显即境活用4When I came in, he was _
12、the TV screen.Astaring at Bglaring atCglancing at Dlooking at解析stare at 凝视。glance at 扫视；glare at怒视；look at 看一看。答案A5appearance n出现；外表The building was like a prison in appearance.这座建筑的外观像监狱。We should not judge a person by his appearance.我们不应该以貌取人。by all appearances 显然in appearance 看起来；外表上make ones app
13、earance 登台，出现即境活用5The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.Aescape BabsenceCattendance Dappearance解析appearance 出现。 escape 逃跑； absence 缺席； attendance 出席。答案D6wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.他的
14、目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour.我要在商场闲逛半个小时。【思维拓展】wander about/over. 漫游wander through.穿过wander off away 迷路；走散即境活用6We were having class when a sudden noise set my mind _.Aflying BwanderingCracing Dflowing解析wander 漫游。fly 飞； race 赛跑；flow 流动。答案B7spot vt. 发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点I fi
15、nally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。We walked along the beach looking for a spot to sit.我们沿着海滩往前走，想找个地方坐下。【思维拓展】be spotted with 点辍着on/upon the spot 当场；在现场in a spot 处于困境put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬即境活用7When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police_.Ain a spo
16、t Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the spot解析on the spot 当场。答案B8seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership.目前，我们正探索发展会员的新途径。【思维拓展】seek after/for 寻找/追求seek to do sth. 设法做某事seek through 在中搜索seek sth. fro
17、m sb. 向某人寻求某事即境活用8More and more countries are trying to _ closer trade ties with China.Aseek BconnectCsearch Dlink解析seek 寻找。 connect 连接；search 搜查； link 联系。答案A9fault n缺点，缺陷；故障；过失，过错He had to admit that it was his fault.他只得承认这是他的过错。The truth is that I can find no fault with her.事实是，我对她挑不出一点毛病。find fau
18、lt in 看出的缺点；找出毛病find fault (with)挑剔；找(的)岔子；对吹毛求疵【易混辨析】fault, weakness 与 mistakefault 多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。mistake 指“错误；误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。weakness 指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。Its your fault to make such a mistake.是你的过失导致了这样的错误。We all have our little weakness.我们都有小的弱点。He made several
19、 mistakes in the exam.这次考试他犯了几处错误。即境活用9The glass is broken. Its my _.Afault BmistakeCerror Dshortcoming解析fault 过失，过错，符合句意。mistake 错误；error 误差； shortcoming 短处，缺点。答案A考点短语 1bring up 抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提升He left her to bring up the three young children on her own.(抚养)I shall bring up this question at the next
20、meeting. (提出)He was so sick that he brought up everything.(呕吐)In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. (教育)【思维拓展】bring about 导致；造成bring back 带回；恢复bring down 降低；减少 bring forth 使产生bring in 带来；引进；赚钱 bring on 引起；导致；促进bring out 使显现；出版；阐明即境活用10Mr. Green _ his three children after his wife d
21、ied.Abrought up Bbrought inCbrought about Dbrought out解析bring up 抚养。bring in 引进；bring about 引起；bring out展现。答案A2go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说You go ahead; well catch up with you later.你先走一步；我们随后就跟上。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。【思维拓展】go after 追求；设法获得go against 反对，违背g
22、o by 路过 go in for 从事；爱好go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go over 检查；复习go through 经历；游览 go up 上升；上涨即境活用11May I use your pen?_，please.AGo ahead BGo onCGo out DOf course not解析go ahead 用吧。答案A3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company.你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。 【思维拓展】to the contrary 意思相反的
23、/地；完全不同的/地be contrary to 与相反just/quite the contrary 恰恰相反即境活用12 This is not a cheap way to get more water; _， it is not a little expensive.Aworse still Bon the contraryCin short Din addition解析on the contrary 正好相反。worse still 更为糟糕的是；in short 简言之；in addition 另外。答案B4take a chance 冒险；碰碰运气Lets take a chan
24、ce. There may still be some tickets left.让我们碰碰运气看。或许还有票剩下。【思维拓展】get/have a chance 有机会take chance 抓住机会by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然take ones chance 碰运气；听天由命(The) chances are (that). 可能性是There is a chance that. 可能是即境活用13The rope might break, but thats a chance well have to _.Ahave BgetCtake Dmake解析take a c
25、hance 冒险。答案C5as for 至于；关于Nick can stay, but as for you, you can get out of my sight.尼克可以留下来，但是至于你，可以从我眼前消失了。 【易混辨析】as for/as to(1)as for 至于，常用于单句或并列句之首，用来引入新话题，所引话题常带有消极或轻视之义。(2)as to 至于，关于，根据，尤其用于争论和做出决定时，在语体上 as to 比 as for 更正式；且 as to 之后可跟宾语从句。Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job fo
26、r him.关于他是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。The fabrics were arranged as to size and colour.纺织品按规格和颜色排列。即境活用14 She could stay for one day or two days, but _ whether she is staying for a week, it would be out of the question.Aas for Bas far asCas to Dbut for解析as to 后可跟从句；as for后跟名词或动名词。答案C6by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心As a m
27、atter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。【思维拓展】by chance 偶然；意外by any chance 万一；碰巧by no means 绝不 by means of 凭借；通过by mistake 由于差错 by the hour 按小时by weight 按重量即境活用15Have you seen my notebook?Oh, Jane must have taken it _； she has the same one as yours.Aon purpose Bby chanceCby acc
28、ident Dby mistake解析take sth. by mistake 拿错某物。答案D重点句型 1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句中“find oneself 宾补”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某情况中，多表示意料之外的情况。该句型中可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。Jack found himself more and more interested in collecting stamps.杰克不自觉地对集邮越
29、来越感兴趣。The soldiers found themselves walking in the opposite direction.战士们发现他们自己居然走向相反的方向。Then I found myself surrounded by a troop of children.这时，我发现很多孩子围住了我。即境活用16What happened to you this afternoon?I found myself _ to the tree when I came to life.Atying BtiedCto be tied Dwas tied解析find myself tied
30、 to the tree 发现自己被捆在树上。答案B2Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.先生，真的，我希望您随时光临。句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”，这一从句可以用 no matter when 替换。可以这样使用的连词有 whereverno matter where。Ill discuss with you about the matter whenever you like.你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事情。Wherever there is enough rain
31、fall, the crops are growing well.无论哪里有足够的雨水，庄稼就长得好。【思维拓展】whatever 无论什么， whoever 无论谁， whichever 不管哪一个/些， however adj./adv. 都可以引导让步状语从句。 However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish this loaf of bread.无论我多么饿，我都好像无法吃掉这条面包。Whatever your problems are, you mustnt lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。即
32、境活用17The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析whatever the season 无论什么季节。答案A3The next morning, Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨我正感到绝望的时候，一艘轮船发现了我。had just done. when. 刚做完某事，这时be doing. when. 正在做这时b
33、e about to do. when. 正要做这时be on the point of doing. when. 正要做这时I was about to leave when it began to rain.我刚要离开这时天下起了雨。She was wandering through the street when she caught sight of a tailors shop.她正在街上徘徊，(这时)忽然看见了一家裁缝店。即境活用18 Jenny was holidaying with her family in the countryside _ she was bitten o
34、n the leg by a dog.Awhile BasCwhen Dbefore解析be doing. when. 正在干某事突然。答案C堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1Investigators are now on the _， searching for clues to the cause of the explosion.AplatformBstageCcourt Dscene解析scene 现场。platform 讲台，站台；stage 舞台；court 法庭。答案D2As soon as I try to work, my mind starts _， which annoys
35、 me much.Awandering BremindingCabsorbing Darising解析wander 徘徊。remind 提醒；absorb 吸收；arise 出现。答案A3Carrying a gun without a _ is punishable by up to four years in prison.Abrand BpermitCtype Dspot解析permit 许可证。brand 商标，品牌；type 类型；spot斑点。答案B4“I dont think it is my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on,
36、 and thats all.” said the boy.Abelief BmannerCfault Dshortcoming解析fault过失，过错。manner 行为；举止；belief 信仰；shortcoming 缺点。答案C5Dick is very tall, so he is easy to _ in a crowd.Aspot BstareCshock Dignore解析spot发现。stare 盯着；shock 使震惊；ignore 忽视，不理睬。答案A6I think you should _ medical advice if symptoms last more th
37、an a week.Aconsult BseekCbenefit Dconcern解析seek 寻找。consult 咨询；benefit使受益；concern关心。答案B7Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _.Apower BweightCpatience Dimpression解析patience 耐心。power 权力；weight 重量；impression 印象。答案C8_ to popular belief, sharks do not often attack humans.AConv
38、enient BAccessibleCObvious DContrary解析contrary to 与相反。convenient 方便的；accessible 可到达的；obvious 明显的。答案D9The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly _.Aamount BmannerCscene Dbasis解析manner 方式。amount 数量；scene 现场；basis 基础。答案B10Shots rang out, and people started _ in terror.Aapplau
39、ding BexploringCcompeting Dscreaming解析scream尖叫。applaud 喝彩；compete 竞争；explore 探索。答案D.短语填空1He was _ in London, and came to America for further education.2It wasnt a good thing; _ it was a huge mistake.3Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to _.4I found a woman _ trembling with cold a
40、t the corner of the street.5They found the cave quite _ when they were walking across the field.6Dont worry about your accommodation. Ill _ it.7_， I dont quite agree to this plan.8We had a wonderful time in the country. _ the traffic, we had no difficulty.9Shall I go on with the talk?Sure. _. Theyre
41、 all listening.10How do you _ the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?答案1brought up2.on the contrary3.take a chance4in rags5.by accident6.take care of7To be honest8.As for9.Go ahead10account for.单词拼写1Bob earned his _ (船费) on an English boat when he traveled to China.2Usain Bolt set an _(难以置信的)
42、 world record in the 100meter race at the Beijing Olympics.3We missed the first few _ (场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.4It isnt your _ (过错). You neednt apologize to him.5The job is not tiring at all. On the _ (相反)，its very relaxing.6By law, the youth under eighteen are not _
43、(允许) to enter net bars.7These children are very naughty, so you need _ (耐心) to deal with them.8Good _ (举止) are a very important key to your social success.9I dont like to talk with him; he has a very _ (粗鲁的) manner.10Recent pressure at school may _ (解释) for his strange behavior.答案1passage2.unbelievable3.scenes4.fault5contrary6.permitted7.patience8.manners9rude10.account
