《高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpampLear》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpampLear（52页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一二三四 一、学习下面词汇并选择合适的单词或短语完成句子,每个单词或短语只能用一次1.InDecember,Iwasasahotelmanager.2.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.3.Noonecandoubtthattheandopening-uppolicyintroducedin1979hashadagreateffectonthelivesofChinesecitizens.hiredoccurreform一二三四4.OnweekendstheSmithsusuall
2、ydrivetothecountrysideandthefreshairthere.5.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthananyoneelse.6.Ihurrieddowntotheplatformandintotherefreshmentroom;Stevewastobeseen.7.Theshipthroughthewaterjustnow.8.Theblackcloudsthatitisgoingtorain.takeinteamupwithnowhereslippedindicate一二三四二、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1
3、.indicatea.notinanyplaceortoanyplace2.slipb.toimprovesth.bymakingchangestoit3.hirec.toslideashortdistanceandloseyourbalanceslightly4.nowhered.toshowthatsth.istrueorexistsortoshowthatsth.ispossibleorlikely5.reforme.toemploysomeoneforashorttime答案:1.d2.c3.e4.a5.b一二三四三、短语填空1.backback背靠背2.teamup与合作或一起工作3
4、.mark画线;标出界线4.take包括;吸收5.great/goodmany许多;很多6.apply申请;请示得到towithoutinafor一二三四四、补全对话Hi,Tom.Hi,Jack.Whendidyoureturntoschool?Yesterday.Yes,itcantbebetter.IwenttoScotland.Didyougotherealone?WetravelledaroundinScotland.WespentaweekinEdinburgh,andthenwenttoSt.Andrews.ItssaidthatHighlandsisaverygoodplacet
5、osee.Didyougothere?DBE一二三四No.WestayedatahotelnearLochLomondforafewdaysandcamebacktoLondondownthewestcoast.Quitegood,andeverybodywaskind.Peoplearentinsuchahurrythere,youknow.Sure.A.Howwastheweatherwhenyouwerethere?B.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?C.Youmusthaveenjoyedyourholiday.D.Didyouhaveagoodholida
6、y?E.No.Iwenttherewithmyparents.AC123456789101.It didnt occur to me that.我没想到剖析:Itdidntoccurtome.是主句,其中It是形式主语,that.才是句子真正的主语。考点occurvi.发生;出现Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?Suchplantshaveneveroccurredinthisarea.从未在这个地区发现过这种植物。123456789101)Itoccurredtomethat.我(突然)想到Itoccurredtomethathemi
7、ghtbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.我想起来了,他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。2)Sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某事突然出现在某人的脑海里。Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一个极好的主意。3)Ifanythingshouldoccur,.如果发生什么事情的话Ifanythingshouldoccur,pleasecall110.如果发生什么事情的话,请拨打110。123456789104)辨析occur/happen/takeplace这三个词(组)都有“发生”的意思,都不可用于被动语态,但具体
8、用法又有所不同:occur较正式,指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情,可用于具体或抽象的事情,尤其强调某事物呈现在心中或脑中,且多有具体的时间或地点等条件。Miraclessometimesoccur,butyouhavetoworkhardforthem.奇迹有时是会发生的,但是你得为之努力工作。happen最常用,含义广泛,常指偶然或意外发生,后接不定式,也可接介词to,也可用在“Ithappenedthat.”结构中。Imawfullysorryaboutit.Iassureyouthatitwonthappenagain.对这事我很抱歉。我向你保证这种事不会再发生了。1234567891
9、0takeplace通常指根据安排或计划发生。Thepresidentialelectionwilltakeplacenextyear.总统选举将在明年举行。12345678910活学活用完成句子1)(我从没想到过)thatasoneofthetopstudentsheshouldfailintheexam.2)WhileIwaschattingwithothersontheInternet(我突然想起来)thatIhadadatewithmyfriend.用occur,happen或takeplace的正确形式填空3)Earthquakesfrequentlyinthisarea.4)Sud
10、denlyagoodideatome.5)TheweddingwillinJuly.6)Itnevertomethathewasathief.Itneveroccurredtomeitsuddenlyoccurredtomeoccur/happenoccurredtakeplaceoccurred123456789102.Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.尽量使用上面的词组来表明你在认真听你的搭档说话。考点indicatevt.指出;标示;表
11、明;暗示【高考典句】MichaelTomasellostestsonyoungchildrenindicatethattheyhavetheinstincttohelpothers.迈克尔托马塞洛的关于孩子的试验表明他们有帮助他人的本能。Thelightabovetheelevatorindicatedthattheelevatorwasthenatthe10thfloor.电梯上方的灯标示那时电梯在十楼。12345678910【高考典句】Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanit
12、wasagenerationago.同样的调查也表明今天父母的参与率比上一代要高。Themanagershesitationindicatedhisunwillingness.经理的犹豫暗示出他不愿意。派生词:indicationn.指示;表示;征兆Thismapgivesnoindicationoftheheightofthehill.这张地图没有标出这座山的高度。Thereareindicationsthatitisgoingtorain.有迹象表明要下雨了。12345678910活学活用语法填空(1)Thearrowonthemapindicatestheaccidenthappened
13、.完成句子(2)夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。Aredskyatnightoftenthenextday.(3)他拿出一张地图,给我们指出最近的路线。Hetookoutamapandtous.(4)路标指给我们应走的路。Asignpostforustofollow.whereindicatedthenearestrouteindicatestherightroadindicatesfineweather123456789103.Sit back to back with your partner so you cant see each other.与你的搭档背对背坐着,彼此看不见。考点b
14、acktoback背靠背Standbacktobackandwellseewhichofyouistaller.背靠背站着,这样我们就能看出你们哪一个高了。与backtoback相似的短语有:facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩sidebyside肩并肩headtohead交头接耳arminarm臂挽臂12345678910活学活用语法填空1)Whoarethetwogirlsthatarestandingbackback?2)Thestudentsweredividedintotwogroups,standingfaceface.3)
15、Thetwogirlswerewalkinginthestreethandhand.4)Thebridgeiswideenoughforsixcarstodrivesideside.句子翻译5)不要背靠背站着,好吗?totoinby答案:Dontstandbacktoback,willyou?123456789104.Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴,一起租了一辆小汽车。考点一teamupwith与合作或一起工作Theprofessorteamed
16、upwithhisassistanttofinishtheexperiment.教授和他的助手合作完成的这项实验。TheyteamedupwiththescientistsfromtheUNtofightagainstthebirdflu.他们与从联合国来的科学家携手同禽流感斗争。12345678910考点二hirevt.&n.租用;雇用Theyhiredacarfortendays.他们租用了一辆汽车十天。【高考典句】Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired.闲聊甚至会帮助人们被雇用。Bicyclesforhire!出租自行车!12345678910辨析employ/
17、hire/rentemploy意为“雇,雇人”,指商店或公司长期雇用人。Thecompanywillemployfiftymorepeople.公司将再雇用50个人。hire意为“短期租借,雇”,指按工作量或时间雇用或租借,宾语可为人或物。Hehiredasuitforthewedding.他租借了一套衣服参加婚礼。rent意为“租”,指长期租用或出租(房屋、土地等),一般以物做宾语。Ihaverentedahouseandpaidtherent.我已租了一套房子,并付了租金。12345678910活学活用语法填空1)Youcanteamuponeofyourfriendsifyouwant.
18、2)Doyoufeellike(walk)thereorshallwetakeabus?Idlike(walk).Butsincethereisntmuchtimeleft,Idratherwe(hire)ataxi.词语替换3)Itisnecessaryforonecountrytocooperatewithothersintheneweconomicworld.withwalkingtowalkhired答案:teamupwith123456789105.Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的吸引人的驾车
19、游活动。考点一fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的Ihadexpectedthebooktobeboring,butonthecontrary,itwasfascinating.我本以为这本书很乏味,但正好相反,它让人着迷。考点二markout画线;标出界线Spacesforeachcarweremarkedoutinthecarpark.停车场上的每个车位都用线画出。Theymarkedoutthetenniscourtwithwhitepaint.他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。123456789101)阅读下列句子,体会mark的相关短语及意义。Allgoodshavebeenm
20、arkeddownby15%.所有商品都打八五折。短语:markdown意义:减价;打折Sharepricesweremarkedupassoonastradingstarted.交易一开始,股票价格就涨上去了。短语:markup意义:涨价;加价2)bemarkedwith被做上的标记Theboxyouarelookingforismarkedwithyourname,isntit?你找的那个箱子用你的名字做上了标记,是不是?12345678910活学活用语法填空1)Scientistsfoundmanystones(mark)withnumbersonthemountains.2)Thesh
21、opwindowdisplaywasso(fascinate)tothechildrenthattheystoodinfrontofitforalongtime.3)Iwas(fascinate)byhervoice.markedfascinatingfascinated123456789106.Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79千米的旅行,涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。剖析thattakesinallthefamoustouristspots是一个定语从句。考点takein包括;吸收【
22、高考典句】Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.睡觉前你吸收的脂肪越多,你的身体在晚上的负担越大。Thisarticletakesinallaspectsoftheproblem.这篇文章包括这个问题的所有方面。123456789101)阅读下列句子,体会takein的意义。Thekindfarmertookinthehomelesschild.那位好心的农民收留了这个无家可归的孩子。意义:收留Dontletyourselfbetakeninbythesepoliticians.
23、不要让这些政客把你骗了。意义:欺骗Wecanttakeinwhatheissaying.我们不明白他在说什么。意义:理解,明白123456789102)take常用短语归纳:takeadvantageof利用,占的便宜takeafter(外貌或行为)像(父或母)take.forgranted想当然认为(会是某种情况)takeiteasy慢慢地(不要着急)takeon呈现;雇用takeoff脱下;匆匆离开;(飞机等)起飞takeover接替,接管takeup占据;开始从事12345678910活学活用语法填空1)Someinsectstakethecolouroftheirsurrounding
24、stoprotectthemselves.2)Theseteenagersdontknowmuchoftheworldyet,andthatswhytheyaresoeasilytaken.3)Afterhisdeath,hissontookthebusiness.4)Whendidyoutakefootball?5)Theplanewilltakeintenminutes.oninoverupoff12345678910选词填空6)Ourtextbook55picturestakeninforeigncountries.(takesin;takesover)7)Fishoxygenthrou
25、ghtheirgills.(takeover;takein)takesintakein123456789107.Saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many restaurants.在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙,不少集贸市场和大量的餐馆。考点agreat/goodmany许多;很多Inthesnowstorm,agreatmanystudentsarewaitinginlonglinestosignforthearttest.在暴风雪中,许多学生排队等候艺术考试报名。Ihaveagoodmanythi
26、ngstodo.我有很多事情要做。123456789101)agreat/goodmany修饰可数名词,类似的短语还有quiteafew,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof,dozensof等。QuiteafewfootballfanshadarrivedinSouthAfricabythen.许多足球迷那时就已经到达了南非。2)修饰不可数名词的短语有agreatdealof,agreat/goodamountof等。Thereisagreatdealofoilonthesurfaceoftheseaaftertheaccident.事故发生后,海面上有大量的石油。3)
27、manya/an修饰单数名词,其后的谓语动词形式用单数,但是其意义是“很多”。ManyastudentisreadingEnglish.很多学生在读英语。123456789104)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语有alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,(large)quantitiesof等。Thereisplentyofraininthisarea.这个地区雨水充足。Lotsofbooksareprovidedforthelibrarybyhim.他为这个图书馆提供了大量的书籍。12345678910活学活用用agoodmany或agreat
28、deal填空1)oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareaapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.2)studentshavebeensenttohelpcutriceonthefarm.AgreatdealAgoodmany单句改错3)Harry,ournewroommate,isalwaysaskingagoodmanyofquestions.答案:去掉of123456789108.From 1882 to 1940 An
29、gel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从1882年到1940年,天使岛成为一个著名的移民站,很多中国人在那里申请了在美国的居住权。剖析:where引导定语从句,修饰immigrationstation。IwillgotoChengduwheremyfriendlives.我将去成都,我的朋友住在那儿。考点applyfor申请;请示得到LiHuahasappliedforapassporttotheUSA.李华申请了去美国的护照。
30、Heisapplyingtothebankforaloan.他正在向银行申请一笔贷款。123456789101)applyoneselfto致力于,使专心从事HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他专心学英语。2)applyto运用;适用于Weshouldapplyourknowledgetoourlife.我们应该把我们的知识运用到我们的生活中去。Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.这些原则适用于学习数学。12345678910活学活用语法填空1)TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isafirs
31、t-classuniversity,lotsofpeopleareeagertostudy.2)Manylaid-offworkershaveappliedthegovernmentthenewly-builtapartments.3)Theposition(apply)forbymostcandidatesactuallyrequiresatleast5yearsworkingexperience.wheretoforapplied句子翻译4)他已通过当地政府申请了一份工作。5)他已经申请去丹麦与一家公司合作。答案:Hehasappliedforajobbymeansofthelocalgo
32、vernment.答案:HehasappliedtogotoDenmarktoteamupwithacompany.123456789109.The cells in the station were very small,cold and damp;some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿,一些房间甚至没有光,但是移民们没有其他去处。考点nowhereadv.无处;到处都无Wherecanyoufindhelp?你能在哪儿找到帮助?Nowhere.没有地方。Thec
33、hildrenwerenowheretobefound.到处都找不到那些孩子。12345678910somewhereadv.某处;在某处anywhereadv.任何地方;无论何处everywhereadv.处处,到处nowherenear离很远;肯定不;差得远12345678910活学活用完成句子1)Mypen(哪儿也找不到了).2)Ionlyhad￥100,000andthatwas(远远不够)tobuyanewhouse.3)Nowhereelse(你能找到这么漂亮的地方).句子翻译4)这个可怜的老人无处可住。isnowheretobefoundnowherenearenoughcany
34、oufindsobeautifulaplace答案:Thispooroldmanhasnowheretolive.1234567891010.Grammar考点一在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词(词组),它在复合句中能做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。考点二引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that,whether,if;连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which等;连接副词:when,whe
35、re,how,why等。12345678910考点三主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的构成和用法。1234567891012345678910123456789101234567891012345678910考点四不可省略的连接词:1.介词后的连接词。2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连接词。考点五whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下,whether不能被if取代:1.whether引导主语从句并在句首时。2.whether引导表语从句时。3.whether从句做介词的宾语时。4.从句后有ornot时。12345678910考点六名词性从句顺口溜:名词性从句并不难,陈述语气要当先。特
36、别注意引导词,引导主语、表语和宾语。主语从句嫌太长,it在句首属正常。宾语从句也不短,it代替并不乱。表语从句不能变,稳稳当当在中间。12345678910活学活用语法填空1)makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.2)oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.3)Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.4)Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhen
37、itisnecessary.5)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.6)Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.WhatWhicheverwhatthatbecausewhether123456789107)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.8)Imafraid
38、hesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.9)Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.10)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromthedust.11)Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.12)Ashipinharborissafe,butthatsnotshipsarebuiltfor.whatwhythatwhatthatth
39、at1234567891013)ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.14)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.15)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisismymotherusedtotellme.whenwhenwhat12345678910完成句子16)Itisrainingheavily.Icantunderstand(为什么他们坚持出门).17
40、)(这个年轻人抓住了那个小偷)madeussurprised.18)(据报道)ayearticketfortravellingwillbesoldinthecity.19)Thatis(他正担心的事情).whytheyinsistedongoingoutThattheyoungmanhadcaughtthethiefItisreportedthatwhatheisworriedabout12345678910句子翻译20)这就是我们的问题所在。21)那就是他没来开会的原因。22)我不知道他什么时候回家。23)事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。24)他们是否要来并没有关系。答案:Thisiswhereourproblemlies.答案:Thatiswhyhedidntattendthemeeting.答案:Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.答案:Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.答案:Itdoesntmatterwhethertheywillcomeornot.
