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1、八年级英语八年级英语 上册上册Unit 1Whats the matter?2021/5/251handbackheadlegfootarmkneeneck2021/5/252faceearhairthroateyesmouthnose2021/5/253A: whats the matter?B: I have a sore throat.pairwork2021/5/254 Whats the matter? I have a cold.2021/5/255A: what s the matter?B:I have a stomachache.2021/5/256A: Whats the
2、matter?B: I have a fever.2021/5/257Whats the matter?I have a toothache.I have a sore back.illness2021/5/258Whats the matter?I have a cold.I have a fever.2021/5/259Whats the matter?I have a headache.I have a stomachache.2021/5/2510Whats the matter with her/him?headachestomachachetoothachefeversore ba
3、ckcoldShe/He has a 2021/5/2511You should see a dentistOh, I have a toothache.2021/5/2512I have a stomachache.You should lie down and rest. 2021/5/2513I have a fever.You should drink lots of water.2021/5/2514shoulds the matter?2021/5/2515advice B：You should see a dentist.B：You should lie down and res
4、t.1 A: I have a toothache2 A: I have a stomachache.2021/5/2516AdviceYou shouldnt eat anything.You should go to bed early.2021/5/2517A:Whats the matter?Do you have a _?a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. 2021/5/2518Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYo
5、u should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercise2021/5/2519Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exercise2021/5/2520A:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should _,or_. You shouldnt_or _.sore throatdrink some hot tea with honeygo to see th
6、e doctoreat dry food such as cookiesspeak too loudly2021/5/2521A:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours2021/5/2522dialogueA: I have a sore throat.Whats the matter?C: I have a toothache.B: I have a headache.E: I have a
7、 cold.D: I have a stomachache. You should drink hot water with honey.You should go to bed and have a restYou should go to see a dentist.You should lie down and rest.You should have some medicine.ABCDE2C Pair work2021/5/2523Problems: have a headache -ache headache stomachache backache toothache-Whats
8、 the matter?-I have a2021/5/2524ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：体部位的名词构成复合词，如：headache头痛，头痛，backache背疼等。背疼等。主语主语+have/has +a +部位部位ache2021/5/2525 soresore throatsore backsore armsore eyesProblems: have a sore throat /-Whats the matter?-I have a2021/5/2526（2）sore“痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某
9、部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。 “主语+have/has +a +sore+部位”2021/5/2527have a coldother problems: flu 流行感冒流行感冒fevercough 咳嗽咳嗽2021/5/2528NOTE: Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you?Whats _ _ with you?I have a headache.Whats _ with you?I have a headache.the matter wrong2021/5/2529 2. I have a sore throat. 我喉
10、咙痛。 （1）have vt. 患（得）病,（不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 Explanation2021/5/2530 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃（肚子）疼。 一般情况下用havean. 表示患了某种疾病。2021/5/2531 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： Whats wrong with him? Whats the trouble with him? wrong是形容词, 前面没有“the”; matter和trouble都是名词, 前面应有“the”, trouble前还可以
11、用形容词性的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你怎么了？2021/5/2532Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?2. have a +名词名词 “得得病病 ”Eg: have a cold/fever/headache/sore back3.Should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。 should +动词原形动词原形 “应该应该”Eg: You should see a
12、 dentist.should + not =shouldnt “不应该不应该.”Eg: You shouldnt go to that party.怎怎么么了了2021/5/25333a. Fill in the blanks and then make a conversation like thisA: Whats the matter?B: Im not feeling well. I have a _.A: When did it start?B: About _ago.A: Oh, thats too bad. You should _.B: Thank you .Thats _.
13、A: I hope you feel better soon. coldtwo days have a resta good idea2021/5/2534重点词汇和句型当堂检测当堂检测I dont think the cloth is nice on her, Its_small for her .我认为裙子不适合她我认为裙子不适合她,太小了太小了.A too much B much too C too many D many tooB1. 1. 辨析辨析：too much与与much tooeg: there is too much water in the lake. English i
14、s much too important .2021/5/2535重点词汇和句型1.1.Its + adj (for sb.) + to do somethingeg: Its important to eat a balanced diet.Its easy for me to learn to swim. 2. stay +adj = keep+ adj 保持保持.eg: stay healthy=keep healthy3. get + adj 变得变得eg: get tired , get angry, get cold2021/5/2536 Who is Dr Know? Probl
15、emsI have a toothache I have a sore throat Im hungry Im stressed out I have a sore back Im tired.I cant sleep I have a headache I have a coldP: I have a sore throat.Dr.A: You should drink lots of water.Dr.B: You should drink hot tea with honey.Dr.C: You should talk less, drink hot tea with honey and
16、 have a rest.42021/5/2537 To exercise in the morning is good. = _ good _ . To learn English well is difficult. = _ difficult _ . To finish the work is hard. = _ hard _ . To keep healthy is necessary. = _ necessary _ . Itsto exercise in the Itsto learn English well Itsto finish the work Itsto keep he
17、althy 2021/5/2538 8. should 应该应该 + 动词原形动词原形 should not = shouldnt You should eat more healthy food. We shouldnt lie to others. What should we do to keep a balanced diet? 9. advice 建议，建议， 不可数名词不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议一则建议 give sb some advice on sth 在某方面给某人提出建议在某方面给某人提出建议 take ones advice 采纳某人的建议采
18、纳某人的建议 重点：重点： advice 不能加不能加s，不能用，不能用many修饰修饰Eg：My teacher game me some advice on how to study well. Marry gives me some advice and Ill take it.2021/5/2539. . 单项选择单项选择( )1.The little girl could look after _ ( )1.The little girl could look after _ though she was only five years old. though she was onl
19、y five years old. A Ashe Bshe Bher Cher Chers Dhers Dherselfherself( )2.Mike was ill yesterday. He had to_ his ( )2.Mike was ill yesterday. He had to_ his plan for the holiday. plan for the holiday. A Aget up Bget up Bgive up Cgive up Cput up Dput up Dpick pick upup( )3.We couldnt finish our work so
20、 early _ ( )3.We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help. your help. A.without A.without B Bwith Cwith Cfor for D Dbyby2021/5/2540( )4. I have _ in learning English and ( )4. I have _ in learning English and Im so worried.Could you help me with it?Im so worried.Could you help me with it? Sure,
21、Id love to. Sure, Id love to. A Ajoyjoy B Binterest interest C Ctroubletrouble D Dfunfun( )5. Dont _ the bus until it stops.( )5. Dont _ the bus until it stops. A Aturn off Bturn off Bput on put on C Cget off Dget off Dset upset up2021/5/2541( )6.These animals are in danger. We should think ( )6.The
22、se animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. _ to protect them. A Awhat can we do what can we do B Bwhat we can do what we can do C Chow can we do how can we do D Dhow we can do how we can do ( )7.Rock music may _ nice to young people, ( )7.Rock music may _ nice to young people, but
23、most old people cant stand it. but most old people cant stand it. A Ahearhear B Bsoundsound C Clooklook D Dlistenlisten2021/5/2542( )8.Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?( )8.Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he? Yes. He used to _ the guitar, but Yes. He used to _ the guitar, but nownow he is more _ in
24、playing soccer. he is more _ in playing soccer. A Aplays; interested Bplays; interested Bplay; interested play; interested C Cplay; interesting Dplay; interesting Dplaying; interestplaying; interest( )9.Do you know the girl _ is talking to ( )9.Do you know the girl _ is talking to the headmaster ove
25、r there? the headmaster over there? Of course. She is my sister. Of course. She is my sister. A Awho Bwho Bwhom whom C Cwhich Dwhich Dwhatwhat2021/5/2543( )10. _( )10. _， Peter?Peter? I have a bad cold. I have a bad cold. A. What color do you like A. What color do you like B BWhats the matter with y
26、ouWhats the matter with you C. Where are you C. Where are you D DWhats the weather likeWhats the weather like2021/5/2544易错点针对训练( )1._ is very important for us to learn ( )1._ is very important for us to learn English well. English well. I think so. I think so. A AThat BThat BThis CThis CIt DIt DTher
27、eThere( )2.She is very happy in Beijing because she has ( )2.She is very happy in Beijing because she has _ friends there. _ friends there. A Aa few Ba few Bfew few C Ca littlea little D Dlittlelittle( )3.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many ( )3.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookstor
28、es _ his winning of the Nobel bookstores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. Literature Prize. A Abecause Bbecause Bsince C.as Dsince C.as Dbecause because ofof2021/5/2545( )4.Amy was reading a book _ I came in.( )4.Amy was reading a book _ I came in. A Awhen Bwhen Bwhile while C Cbecause D
29、because Dthoughthough( )5.He used to _in a small village, but ( )5.He used to _in a small village, but now now he has been used to _ in the big city. he has been used to _ in the big city. A Alive; living live; living B Blive; live live; live C Cliving; living living; living D Dliving; live living; live 2021/5/2546
