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1、Lesson 8The best and the worst 1Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Competition.3.Who else has a fine garden?Bill Frith.4.Is Joes better our not?Better.5.Is the writers garden beautiful, or is it terrible?It is terrible.6.What does
2、 he always win a prize for ?A little prize for the worst garden in the town .2competitionkmp tin n. 比赛比赛neat ni:t adj. 整齐的整齐的path p: n. 小路小路,小径小径woodenwudn adj. 木头的木头的pool pu:l n. 水池水池单词学习单词学习3competition n. 比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的木头的pool n. 水池水池4课文讲解课文讲解J
3、oe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has ma
4、de neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!5Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.6在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。在镇里比尔的花园是
5、最大的。Bills garden is the largest in the town.= Bills garden is larger than any other garden in the town.7Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.8nearly = almost “几乎几乎”、“差不多差不多”、“差点儿差点儿”Eg. I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。我差点把他的名字忘了。 我
6、快准备好了。我快准备好了。 Im nearly/almost ready. 9enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）多少学生报名参加比赛？多少学生报名参加比赛？ How many students entered for the competition?join 参加组织或加入某人参加组织或加入某人 e.g. join the army, join the singing group， join us join in=take part in参加活动参加活动 e.g. They all took an active part in the figh
7、ting. They all took an active part in the fighting. Im glad to join in the discussion.attend 出席（正式）出席（正式）e.g. attend the meeting，attend school10 enter v. 进入进入 enter the room拓：拓：entrance n.入口入口11Put in the word “for” where necessary.1.He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter_ his room.2.Will you en
8、ter_ this weeks crossword competition? 123.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.4. No one saw the thief when he entered_ the building.5.I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it.13win（won，won） v. 赢赢 vi. 赢赢win-lose winner-loser vt. 赢得赢得win something 后面往往是奖品后面往往是奖品
9、,不能接对手不能接对手赢得了一个奖赢得了一个奖win a prize （for）我赢得了一本书我赢得了一本书I won the book. 14winwin “赢赢”、“获胜获胜”、“得到成功得到成功”，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。产、战争或运动等等。 beat “打打”、“击败击败”、“战胜战胜”。后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。的敌人。beat sb.15Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.16比较的东西都是同类的事物比较的东西都是同类的
10、事物 Joes 的的“s”不能省略不能省略17 Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting.18hard 1.adj. 坚实的坚实的; 坚硬的坚硬的 ;艰苦的艰苦的;艰难的艰难的;2.adv. 努力地；猛烈地努力地；猛烈地 3.区分区分 work hard; hard work; hard-working4. hardly adv.几乎几乎不不19He could hardly see anything.他几乎什么也看不到。他几乎什么也
11、看不到。Im so tired that I can hardly walk.我太累我太累, 简直走不动了。简直走不动了。He hardly drinks, does he?他很少喝酒他很少喝酒, 是吧是吧?20He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.21make和和build “修建，建造修建，建造” make的词义比较笼统、广泛，的词义比较笼统、广泛， “做、作出、制造做、作出、制造”等等这件裙子是你自己做的吗？这件裙子是你自己做的吗？Have you made the skirt by yourse
12、lf?build主要限于建筑业，主要限于建筑业，“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”他们沿着河修了条路。他们沿着河修了条路。They have made a road along the river.22neat adj. 整齐的整齐的, 整洁的整洁的,井井有条井井有条Eg.保持桌面整洁保持桌面整洁 Keep your desk neat. 多么整洁的房间啊！多么整洁的房间啊！ what a neat room! what a mess!拓：拓：neat=tidy tidy eg整理房间整理房间 tidy the room对比：对比：clean adj. 干
13、净的干净的23neat ni:t adj. 整齐的整齐的a neat garden24 a neat roomclean/tidy25 a neat bottle of whiskyneat ni:t不参水的；纯的不参水的；纯的26path n. 1. (行人走出来的行人走出来的) 小径小径,窄路窄路Eg. We followed the path around the office building. 我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。2. 通道通道,通路通路; 轨道轨道Eg.地球的轨道地球的轨道 the path of the earth27path p: n.
14、小路小路,小径小径28laneroad29streetavenue30PATHPath:小路，小径小路，小径Road:供交通车辆行驶的路供交通车辆行驶的路Street：街道街道lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同市中的小街胡同;31PATHhighway：公路公路高速公路指的是：高速公路指的是：expressway; freeway; super highwayavenue：大道，林荫大道大道，林荫大道pavement：人行道人行道32PATH5TH AVENUE33wooden adj.1)木木(制制)的的木凳木凳A wooden bench2)喻喻木
15、头人似的木头人似的; 呆板的呆板的; 笨拙的笨拙的无表情的面容无表情的面容a wooden face呆板的笑容呆板的笑容a wooden smile3)拓：拓：wood 木头木头 woods 树林树林34woodenwudn adj. 木头的木头的a wooden bridge35wood woodsgo for walk in the woods36wooden smile37over 垂直上方，正上方垂直上方，正上方 on 接触上接触上above 在在上方；高于上方；高于38under39pool n. 水池水池(人工的人工的) Eg.游泳池游泳池 swimming pool He lay
16、 in a pool of blood. 他躺在血泊中他躺在血泊中。拓：拓：pond 池塘（天然的）池塘（天然的）40pool pu:l n. 水池水池41 pond42We bought a computer by the pool.（合伙投资，共同资金）（合伙投资，共同资金）43I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in th
17、e town!44competition n. 比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛固短：固短：赢得比赛赢得比赛 win a competition have, hold a competition 举行举行比赛比赛 withdraw from a competition 退出比赛退出比赛拓：拓：compete kmpi:t vi. 竞争；竞争；比赛；对抗比赛；对抗固短：固短：compete with (与与竞赛竞赛)compete for (为为竞赛竞赛) compete against (与与对决对决)compete over (打败打败.)45 competitionkmp tinchess compe
18、tition46boxing competition47contest kntest n.竞争 ，竞赛beauty contest48race n. 比赛 horse raceMarathon race49match n. 50game n.511.race通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等 a running race , a car race 2.match 一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，对抗一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，对抗性体育运动。尤指球类性体育运动。尤指球类比赛；比赛； a football match ; a basketball
19、 match3.game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的；亦可是脑力的； Olympic Games , card game.52COMPETITION因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛的，因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛的，所以经常把他看作所以经常把他看作复数复数，即使是作，即使是作为整体出现，也要看作复数。为整体出现，也要看作复数。petition指对力量、技术能力的比赛指对力量、技术能力的比赛如：如：a beer drinking competition；cont
20、est与与competition用法非常接近，用法非常接近，有时可互换有时可互换5.contest是一种更正规的竞赛，强调素质，技能的比是一种更正规的竞赛，强调素质，技能的比赛，一般要有评委，并要评出几等奖，赛，一般要有评委，并要评出几等奖，如：如：a beauty contest； a dancing contest.54COMPETITION对比：对比：A football match;a football game55（1）Who won the 100-metre_? （2）The football_was so exciting that all the people watchin
21、g kept shouting all the time. （3）Basketball is such a popular_in the U.S.that whenever there is a _the place is always crowded. （4）Have you entered for the writing_? （5）Lets have a_of cards.racematchgamematchcompetitiongame56competitionkmp tin n. 比赛neat ni:t adj. 整齐的path p: n. 小路,小径woodenwudn adj. 木
22、头的pool pu:l n. 水池5758Retell the text59短文填空短文填空 Dear Joe, I am very well. How about you? As you know, I can_ English well. So last Sunday, I _for the English Play Competition in. It was very interesting. No.3 Middle School _the first prize. We _ a _ house. Its really_ . It was glad that we _won the f
23、irst. At last, we won the_prize. I think no one was the_. Please write to me soon. Yours, Davidspeakenteredwonbuiltwoodenbeautifulnearlysecondworst60KEYSTRUCTURE比较级和最高级比较级和最高级26，32，54，56等课中进一步扩展等课中进一步扩展61变形变形1. 单音节形容词单音节形容词/少数以少数以-er/ow结尾的形容词和副词，加结尾的形容词和副词，加er或者或者est变成比较级或者最高级变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater
24、-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest62变形变形2. 以以-e结尾的单音节形容词和结尾的单音节形容词和副词，加副词，加-r/-st，比如，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest63变形变形3 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词，如果其前的元音字母节形容词，如果其前的元音字母发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，然后加然后加-er/est，例如：，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest64变形变形4. 以辅音加以辅音加y
25、结尾的形容词，和结尾的形容词，和少数不是由少数不是由“形容词形容词+ly”构成的构成的副词要将副词要将y改为改为i，然后加上，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest65变形变形5. 双音节和多音节的形容词和副双音节和多音节的形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上词通常是在原级前加上More,或或者者Most构成比较级和最高级：构成比较级和最高级：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; carefully-more carefully-most caref
26、ully66变形变形不过，以形容词词缀不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的开头的三音节形容词不适用于上述情况，三音节形容词不适用于上述情况，而是直接按照而是直接按照er/est的方式，的方式，比如比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest67变形变形6. 少数单音节形容词也通过少数单音节形容词也通过more, most构成比较级和最高级，如构成比较级和最高级，如Tired- more tired most tired; pleased more pleased most pleased68变形变形8. 特殊形式：特殊形式：good/well(better best)bad/ill(w
27、orse worst)many/much(more most)little(less least)far(farther further , farthest furthest)old(older elder, oldest eldest)69farther, further; elder, older辨析：辨析：70比较级常见结构比较级常见结构1.比较级比较级+than这支笔比那支笔好。这支笔比那支笔好。The pen is better than that one.71比较级常见结构比较级常见结构2. less/more + adj.+than这个房间没有那间漂亮。这个房间没有那间漂亮。T
28、he room is less beautiful than that one.72比较级常见结构比较级常见结构3.在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程度的状语，度的状语，比如比如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far等等他工作的甚至比以前还努力。他工作的甚至比以前还努力。He works even harder than before.73vThis book is far more interesting than that one.v 这本书比那一本有趣多了。这本书比那一本有趣多了。 vYouve been w
29、orking much harder than I have. v 你一直比我工作得努力多了。你一直比我工作得努力多了。 vShe came even earlier than I asked (him to). v她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。 74比较级常见结构比较级常见结构4.The +比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级 “越越越越”The harder he works, the happier he feels.75比较级常见结构比较级常见结构5.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 more and more+原级原级 “越来越越来越”天气
30、变得越来越冷了。天气变得越来越冷了。The weather is getting colder and colder.她越来越漂亮了。她越来越漂亮了。She is more and more beautiful 76比较级常见结构比较级常见结构6. the +比较级（比较级（of the two）Mary is the taller of the twins.77比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级的用法1. 在使用比较级时，比较级后用在使用比较级时，比较级后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.2. 最高级的限定范围一般用最高级的限定范
31、围一般用of，in等介词短语；限等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。省略。 John is the tallest of the three brother.Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.78最高级常见结构最高级常见结构1.最高级副词最高级副词+among/in（地）（地）/of（同类）（同类） the+最高级最高级+among/ in（地）（地）/of （同类）（同类）我是这里所有人中最高的。（中国最高的）我是这里所有人中最高的。（中国最高的）I am th
32、e tallest among/ of all the people here.（in China）他是所有学生他是所有学生中跑的最快的。中跑的最快的。He runs fastest of all the students . （这里没有（这里没有the） This is the coldest day in ten years.79最高级常见结构最高级常见结构2.The least/most +形容词原型；形容词原型；least/most+副词原型副词原型The book is interesting.The 2nd book is less interesting than the 1st
33、 one.The 3rd book is the least interesting one of all.80最高级常见结构最高级常见结构3.不用不用the，而改用，而改用a/an 表示极其非常表示极其非常He is a most important person.81最高级常见结构最高级常见结构4.The + 序数词加最高级序数词加最高级The 2nd longest river in China is the Yellow River.82比较级和最高级的神转换否定意义的词否定意义的词+比较级比较级 表最高级表最高级I have never heard a better song.= T
34、his is the best song that I have ever heard.83Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . (2010年全国年全国II 卷卷) A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular84every构成的合成词构成的合成词every和和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词可以构成复合不定代词Everyone和和everybody一般可以替换使用一般可以替
35、换使用这一类词本身均被视为单数。这一类词本身均被视为单数。Eg.一切都很顺利。一切都很顺利。 Everything is going well. 后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。每个人都知道自己必须做什么。= Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 85与与every一起复合而成的不定代词，一起复合而成的不定代词，one，body，thing谓语动词谓语动词用单数用单数。Everyone _ come. (have/has)Everybody_ me. (like/likes)Everything_ ready. (is/are)86
