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1、o小学英语总复习小学英语总复习- -动词动词 主办人：阎光磊主办人：阎光磊1.学而时习之复习读一读人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格I youhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词我的你的他的 她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1.Myfatherisadoctor.2.Thehamburgersmellsverydelicious.3.Thekitelookslikeacat.4.IdontgotoschoolonS
2、aturdayandSunday.同学们，你们回忆起来了吗？这是什么词性？动词！一、动词的概念：表示动作、状态、行为等的词叫动词。二、动词的分类：英语中的动词分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词实义动词四大类。1. 连系动词：这类动词通常表示特征、情感、变化等的状态，不可单独作谓语， 必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构，才能充当句子的谓语。常见的连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), fell(感到), smell(闻起来), become(变成), get(变得)等。如;. It gets warmer and warmer in spring.2. 助动词
3、: 这类动词本身无意义，在句子中不能单独作谓语，需要和行为动词一起构成各种时态或语态，并帮助行为动词构成否认句或疑问句。常见的助动词主要有：一般现在时态中的助动词有：do和does.E.g:Do you go to school on Sunday? Does she go to school on Sunday? What do you do? What does she/he do? 一起学动词一起学动词现在进行时态中的助动词有：be(am,is,are)。如：(1)Iamplayingping-pongnow.(2)She/Heisplayingping-pongnow.(3)Weare
4、playingping-pongnow.(4)Iamnotplayingping-pongnow.(5)She/Heisntplayingping-pongnow.(6)Wearentplayingping-pongnow.(7)Areyouplayingping-pongnow?(8)Isshe/heplayingping-pongnow.(9)Whatareyoudoingnow?(10)Whatisshe/hedoing?一起学动词一起学动词一般将来时态中的助动词有：begoingto结构中的be(am,isare),will和shall。如：(1)Iamgoingtoswimtomor
5、row.(2)She/Heisgoingtoswimtomorrow.(3)Wearegoingtoswimtomorrow.一般过去时态中的助动词有：did.如：(1)Ididntgotoschoolyesterday.(2)Didyougotoschoolyesterday?(3)Whatdidyoudoyeaterday?一起学动词一起学动词情态动词：这类动词表示说话人的语气和情态，虽然他们有一定的词义，但是在句子中也不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，变成否认句在他们后面加not,变成疑问句把他们提到主语的前面。常见的情态动词有：can/could(能、会);may(可以);m
6、ust(必须);will/would(愿意);shall/should(应该).如：(1)Icanplaysoccer.(2)MayIhelpyou?一起学动词一起学动词4. 行为动词实义动词：这类动词表示动作或状态，具有实际的意义，能在句子中独立充当句子的谓语，也叫实义动词。如：say, sing, swim, help, want等。a. 行为动词的单数第三人称形式的变化规那么：1.一般情况下在动词后加s。如：look-looks, like-likes, live-lives, play-plays 2.以s, sh, ch, o结尾的动词后加es。如：pass-passes, wash
7、-washes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, catch-catches, teach-teaches, touch-touches, do-does, go-goes.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加es。 如：fly-flies cry-cries但是have的单数第三人称形式是has.b. 行为动词的现在分词形式的变化规那么：1.一般情况下，直接在动词末尾加ing。如：look-looking, play-playing, sing-singing2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如：make-making, leave-leaving, c
8、ome-coming3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping, shop-shopping, swim-swimming, skip-skipping4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y再加ing。如：lie-lying一起学动词一起学动词c.行为动词的过去式的变化规那么：1.一般情况在动词末尾加-ed.如：look-looked,miss-missed,play-played,2.以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加d.如：arrive-arrived,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字
9、母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,shop-shopped4.以“辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied一起学动词一起学动词过去式：同学们要逐个记牢！1.完全不规那么：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said,have-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,will-would,take-took.2.改变其中的元、辅音
10、字母：give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,swim-swam，shine-shone,grow-grew,find-found,win-won,lose-lost,make-made,know-knew.3.原形和过去式同形：read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,cost-cost.一起学动词一起学动词一、写出以下动词的相应形式:a.写出以下行为动词的单数第三人称形式(单三式):look-c
11、ook-listen-come-pass-brush-wash-watch-teach-catch-go-do-cry-fly-have-b.写出以下行为动词的现在分词形式：look-read-listen-play-laugh-sing-ski-jump-eat-cry-fly-have-dance-make-take-come-leave-arrive-skate-run-sit-put-get-hit-swim-begin-shop-skip-lie-c.写出以下行为动词的过去式：look-miss-play-ask-answer-arrive-live-cry-study-stop-a
12、mis-are-do-go-have-see-buy-bring-think-teach-say-eat-lie-can-will-give-come-swim-grow-take-run-find-win-lose-make-sing-hurt-hit-read-put-二、翻译以下动词短语：1.看书2.吃早饭3.看电视4.放风筝5.骑自行车6.做家庭作业7.洗盘子8.刷牙9.冲淋浴10.玩得开心11.旅途愉快12.制表格13.醒来14.穿上15.脱掉16.赶快！17.加油！18.留神/小心！二、翻译以下动词短语：1.看书 2.吃早饭 3.看电视 4.放风筝 5.骑自行车 6.做家庭作业 7
13、.洗盘子 8.刷牙 9.冲淋浴 10.玩得开心 11.旅途愉快 12.制表格 13.醒来 14.穿上 15.脱掉 16.赶快！ 17.加油！ 18.留神/小心！ 三、选择正确的答案：()1.JennyandI_inCanada.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.lived()2.LiMingis_toCanada.A.comeB.comingC.comesD.came()3.Didyou_agoodtrip?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having()4.Ill_youtheroomsinmyhouse.A.showingB.toshowC.showD.shows()5.Y
14、oucan_yourhandsinthebathroom.A.washesB.washedC.washD.washing()6.Please_methepeas.A.passingB.topassC.passD.passes()7.JennyandDannywant_TV.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched()8.Jennyusually_asandwichforlunch.A.eatB.ateC.eatsD.eating()9.Howmanylines_atriangle?A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made()10.Lets_atr
15、iangleforalways.A.puttingB.putsC.putD.toput()11.Ilike_inthesun.A.sitB.tositC.sitsD.siting()12.Onaholiday,people_walk.A.doesntB.dontC.arentD.isnt()13.Jenny_aChristmastreetoschoolyesterday.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.isbring()14.Iamgoing_toschool.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walks()15.Wouldyoulike_toplaypin
16、g-pong.作业：用适当的be动词填空。1.I_adoctor2Mike_illtoday3.These_newbooks4TomandI_atschoolnow5.I_gladtoseeyou6_theyyourparents?7.LookatthisdogIt_lovely8YouandI_goodfriends9.A:What_thisinEnglish?B:It_anegg10There_abananaandtwoapplesinthebag11_thereanywaterinthebottle?12Thosegirls_inthesameclass13There_twobooksa
17、ndapencilcaseinthebag14A:What_yourname?B:Myname_Judy15_thisyoursister?16Thebread_foryou二、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_wash_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_三、写出以下动词的过去式isam_fly_lie_are_drink_play_go_make_does_lose_win_ask_teach_eat_hurt_put_throw_catch_fall_do_buy_see_shop_beginsit_come_take_miss_like_get_forge_trun_think_say_find_draw_hit_can_break_give_Class Is OverClass Is OverBye bye Bye bye ！
