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1、目目 录录0102一般将来时的五种表达方式一般将来时的五种表达方式03一般将来时定义一般将来时定义一般将来时的结构总结一般将来时的结构总结04中考直击中考直击the Simple Future Tensethe Simple Future Tense05There beThere be句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时06一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态说明文本内容文本内容HowcanweexpressHowcanweexpresstheSimpleFutureTensetheSimpleFutureTense.一般将来时一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)定义：
2、定义：时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：连用。如：1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening2)nextyear/week/month/hour/day/century3)in+一段时间4)inthefuture5)thisafternoon,Sunday,evening6)fromnowon7)oneday,someday（未来的）某
3、天8)soonHowcanweexpressHowcanweexpresstheSimpleFutureTensetheSimpleFutureTense？.一般将来时的五种表达方式：一般将来时的五种表达方式：1.1.助动词助动词 will/shall + do sthwill/shall + do sth表将来表将来表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如：uTomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。uTherainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。uShallw
4、egothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿？uWillyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开？肯定句肯定句：主语+will+dosth.否定句否定句：主语+willnot+dosth.疑问句疑问句：Will+主语+do+sth?简略回答：(肯)Yes,主语+shall/will.(否)No,主语+shall/willnot.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词(wh-/how)放在句首，后接一般疑问句。注意缩略式：shallnot=shallntwillnot=willnt疑问词一般疑问句WhatwilltheydoinQingdao?Whywillhec
5、omeback?Howwillshecome?whenwillyoubehere?（你什么时候会在这儿？）IwillbehereonSunday.（我周日会在这里。）u（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）2. be going to + do sth表将来表将来多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如：Whatareyougoingtodothisevening？Look!Therearesomanycloudsinthesky.Itsgoingtorain.（看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。）(今晚你打算干什么？)注意：注意：注意：注意：will(shall)+ do
6、+sthwill(shall)+ do+sth与与与与 be going to + do+sthbe going to + do+sth两种句型表示将来的区别两种句型表示将来的区别两种句型表示将来的区别两种句型表示将来的区别u两者有两者有时可以通用，可以通用，只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备”去做什么事情的时候，往往用begoingto+动词原形，而will则多用来表示纯属客观的将来。但两者有但两者有时有区有区别: 2.begoingt
7、o+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而will则表示说话人当时决定的意图。1.Heisstudyinghardandtryfortheexams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换,因为是事先计划好的事情。）2.Cansomebodyhelpme?谁能帮我一下吗？I.我来。（不能用begoingto替换，因为是说话人当时决定的意图。）DosomeexercisesDosomeexercisesisgoingtowill3. be doing sth 表将来表将来现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，多与表示位移的动词come,go,arrive,leavefly,start等连用。如：Sh
8、eisleavingforBeijing.(她就要启程去北京。leavefor启程，动身)4. do sth表将来表将来一般现在时表将来，主要用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，或者用来表示按照时刻表的规定将要发生的事情。如：IlltellhimaboutitassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就告诉他这事儿。Myplanetakesoffatseventomorrowmorning.我的飞机明天早上7点起飞。5. be to + do sth或者是或者是be about to do sth表将来表将来表示按照计划或者根据安排要发生的事情。如：Arewetogoonwiththiswork
9、?我们计划继续进行这项工作吗？HeisabouttogotoShanghai.他计划要去上海。.一般将来时的结构总结：一般将来时的结构总结：基本结构基本结构:1.主语+will/shall+dosth2.主语+am/is/are+goingto+dosth3.4.注：之所以不用注：之所以不用bebe是因为这是一般将来时，而是因为这是一般将来时，而bebe还包括过去式的还包括过去式的waswas、wereweresummarysummary主语+am/is/are+doingsth表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表将来表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表将来主语+dosth特定时间和条件状语从句可用一般将
10、来时表将来特定时间和条件状语从句可用一般将来时表将来5.主语+am/is/are+(about)+to+dosth.There be .There be 句型的一般将来时：句型的一般将来时：肯定式：肯定式：Thereis/aregoingtobe+sth.否定式：否定式：Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+sth.一般疑问式：一般疑问式：Is/Aretheregoingtobe+sth?( (肯肯) )Yes,thereis/are.( (否否) )No,thereis/arenot.e.g. ( (肯定式肯定式) )( (否定式否定式) )Istheregoingtobeaspo
11、rtsmeetingnextweek?( (一般疑问式一般疑问式) )1.There is/are going to beTheregoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweekYes,thereis.( (肯肯) )No,thereisnt.( (否否) )Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.( (翻译：翻译：下周这里将会有一个运动会。下周这里将会有一个运动会。isnt2.Therewillbe肯定式：肯定式：Therewillbe+sth.否定式：否定式：Therewillnotbe+sth.一般疑问式：一般疑问式：Willther
12、ebe+sth?( (肯肯) )Yes,therewill.( (否否) )No,therewillnot.Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.( (肯定式肯定式) )Therewillnotbeasportsmeetingnextweek.(.(否定式否定式) )Willtherebeasportsmeetingnextweek?(?(一般疑问式一般疑问式) )Yes,therewill.( (肯肯) )No,therewillnot.( (否否) ).一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态表示“将要被”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种：一般
13、将来时被动语态：will/shall+(表示意想不到的要发生的事情)begoingto(表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作)beaboutto（指将要发生的事情）betobe+done（表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作）e.g.1.Thebridgenextmonth.(finish)2.Theproblematthemeeting.(begoingto,discuss)3.ThesportsmeetistobeheldonOct.运动会将于10月5日举行4.Ifyouthisjob,youllhavetowork10hoursadayand7daysaweek.(offer提供)be/getdon
14、ebe+donebe+donewillbefinishedisgoingtobediscussedareoffered.中考直击中考直击考点考点1 1：考察一般将来时的定义：考察一般将来时的定义1.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.1.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbewillbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe2.He_inthreedays.2.He_inthreedays.A.com
15、ingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackA.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback3.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?3.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）（好的）. .A.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.4.Willh
16、isparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?4.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_No,_（不去）（不去）. .A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.5.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?5.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB
17、.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goA.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go考点考点2 2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式1.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?1.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_No,_（不去）（不去）. .A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C
18、.theyarent.D.theydont.2.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.2.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveA.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave3.Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe_,John.3.Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe_,John.Yes,Iwill.(2005Yes,Iwill.(2005河北省河
19、北省) )A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscomingA.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming4.HowisMikenow?4.HowisMikenow?Dontworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_theUSA.Dontworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_theUSA.(2005(2005山山东东省省) )A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreachA.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach5.Wherearetheygoing?
20、5.Wherearetheygoing?They_NewYorkinaday.They_NewYorkinaday.A.WillleaveB.willgoC.areleaveD.areleavingforA.WillleaveB.willgoC.areleaveD.areleavingfor考点考点3 3：考察：考察there bethere be句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoing
21、tobeD.willgotobewillbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2._aconcertnextSaturday?2._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare3.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.3.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening
22、.A.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobewasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe4.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.4.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobeA.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe考点考点4 4：考察从句的一般将来时：考察从句的一般将来时1.考察宾语从句的一般将来时1.Iwantt
23、oknow_thedayaftertomorrow.(20051.Iwanttoknow_thedayaftertomorrow.(2005北京市北京市) )A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedoA.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo2.Couldyoutellmewhen_.2.Couldyoutellmewhen_.At10:25,intenminutes.(2005At10:25,intenminutes.(2005南通市南通市) )A.thebuswill
24、leaveB.willthebusleaveA.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.thebushadleftC.thebushasleftD.thebushadleft2.考察状语从句的一般将来时1.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.1.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveA.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave2.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.2.He_tousassoonashegetsther
25、e.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteA.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote3.Howistheweathertomorrow?3.Howistheweathertomorrow?Idontknowifit_.Idontknowifit_.Well,ifit_,Iwontgoforapicnicwithyou.(2005Well,ifit_,Iwontgoforapicnicwithyou.(2005呼和浩特市呼和浩特市) )A.willrain;willrainB.willrain;rainsA.willrain
26、;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.rains;rainsC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains考点考点5 5：考察一般将来时的被动语态：考察一般将来时的被动语态1.Butwherearethebooks?1.Butwherearethebooks?Dontworry.They_hereintime.(2005Dontworry.They_hereintime.(2005武武汉汉市市)A.havesentB.willbesentA.havesentB.willbesentC.aresendingD.havebeensentC
27、.aresendingD.havebeensent2.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.2.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willloseA.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose3.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipments_.3.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipments_.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedA.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.wouldbedamagedD.wasdamagedC.wouldbedamagedD.wasdamaged4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesA.hascompletedB.completesC.iscompletedD.willbecompletedC.iscompletedD.willbecompletedTHANKS
