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1、Section Integrating Skills一二三一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1.destructionn.毁坏(反义词)2.generousadj.慷慨的n.慷慨3.unpredictableadj.变幻莫测的(反义词)v.预测4.emperorn.皇帝n.女皇,皇后5.positiveadj.正面的(反义词)6.indicatev.象征,暗示n.暗示7.fortunen.运气,命运,财富adj.幸运的adj.不幸的8.identityn.身份,特性vt.辨别答案:1.construction2.generosity3.predictable;predict4.empress5
2、.negative6.indication7.fortunate;unfortunate8.identify一二三二、短语互译A.温故1.灭绝2.根据3.由于4.和密切联系B.知新estraighttothepoint3.gofor4.asenseofnationalidentity5.thatsquitesomething一二三答案:A.1.dieout2.accordingto3.dueto4.becloselyconnectedtoB.1.帮助弄清楚;阐明某事2.谈正题;开门见山3.选择;支持4.民族身份感5.那真了不起一二三答案:1.generous2.wise3.unpredicta
3、ble4.theroyalfamily5.intelligent6.brave7.naturalleader8.reputation9.dangerous10.red11.positive12.strength13.nationalidentity1.Ifyouthrowlightonsomethingyoumakeiteasiertounderstand.如果你阐明某事,就是把这件事弄得更容易理解了。考点:throwlighton帮助弄清楚;阐明某事Scientificexperimentshasthrownlightonthisquestion.科学试验使得这个问题清楚了。考点延伸阅读下列
4、句子,体会与light相关短语的搭配及含义Newfactshavebeenbroughttolight.新的情况已被揭露出来。搭配:brightsth.tolight含义:揭露或暴露某事物Newevidencehasrecentlycometolight.新证据最近才为人所知。搭配:cometolight含义:显露,为人所知1234567123456712345672.Ifyoucomestraighttothepointyousaywhatyouwanttosay.如果你开门见山地说话,就是想说什么就说什么。考点:comestraighttothepoint谈正题;开门见山Illcomest
5、raighttothepointyourworkisntgoodenough.我要直截了当地说你的工作做得不够好。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与point相关短语的搭配及含义Hercommentswerebriefandtothepoint.他的发言简洁而中肯。搭配:tothepoint含义:中肯,恰当Ithinkyouvemissedthepoint.我认为你没有抓住要点。搭配:missthepoint含义:没抓住要点1234567Hemaynothavestolenthemoney,butthatsnotthepoint.他可能没有偷钱,但这并不重要。搭配:thatsnotthepoint含
6、义:不是关键Iwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenyourang.你来电话时我正要睡觉。搭配:onthepointofdoingsth含义:正要做某事时Theresnotmuchpointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨也没什么用,人家根本不理睬。搭配:theresnotmuchpointindoing含义:做某事没有意义Yourcompositionisoffthepoint.你的作文离题了。搭配:offthepoint含义:不切正题123456712345673.InChineseculture,dragonsaregen
7、erousandwise,althoughtheycanbeunpredictable.在中国文化中,龙是大方的、富有智慧的,尽管有时它们变幻莫测。考点:generousadj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的Itwasmostgenerousofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.你给了我这么多的帮助,真是心地善良。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Itwasgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.你把食物与我分享,真是大方。词性:形容词含义:慷慨的;大方的Thisistheschooltowhichyourfathersubscri
8、bedgenerouslyinthepast.这就是你父亲过去为之慷慨捐助的学校。词性:副词含义:慷慨大方地Butmoneycouldneverrepayhergenerosity.不过,钱是永远也报答不了她慷慨大方的心地的。词性:名词含义:大方123456712345674.Butinthewest,dragonshadadifferentreputation.但在西方文化中,龙的名声就不同了。考点:reputationn.名誉,名声Itcantakealongtimetoestablishagoodreputation,butdamagingitismucheasier.建立一个好的名声可
9、能需要很长一段时间,但是毁坏它却很容易。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与reputation相关短语的搭配及含义Hehadareputationforbeingpatientasadoctor.作为医生,他因耐心而出名。搭配:haveareputationfor.含义:有的名声1234567Hehadlosthisreputationasastrongman,havingbeendefeatedtwicebyamereboy.他竟然两次拜在乳臭未干的小子手下,大力士的名声从此一落千丈。搭配:loseonesreputationas含义:失去的名声Hewon/earnedahighreputatio
10、nforhislearning.他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。搭配:win/earnareputation含义:享有声誉Theserviceatthehotelfailedtoliveuptoitsreputation.那酒店的服务并不是名副其实。搭配:liveuptoonesreputation含义:不负盛名12345675.Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些专家认为这是因为衍生出龙的神话故事的动物的原因。考点:dueto由于;因造成Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.
11、该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与dueto相关短语的搭配及含义Sheisduetocompleteherstudylatethisyear.她预计今年下半年完成学业。搭配:beduetodosth.含义:预定做某事Havetheyreceivedthemoneyduetothem?他们收到应给他们的那些钱了吗?搭配:(be)duetosb.含义:欠某人,应给予某人1234567123456712345676.ButinChina,theideaofthedragonmayhavecomefromthealligatorashyanimalwhichlivesi
12、nrivers,butwhichisusuallyonlyseenwhenthereisplentyofwateragoodsignforagriculture.但是在中国,龙的形象可能来自鳄鱼一种生活在河里的害羞的动物,通常有大水的时候才能看到这是农业的好征兆。剖析:这是一个主从复合句,主句是theideaofthedragonmayhavecomefromthealligator;whichlivesinrivers和whichisusuallyonlyseen都是定语从句,修饰animal;whenthereisplentyofwater是时间状语从句,ashyanimal是theall
13、igator的同位语。考点:(复习)signn.征兆;迹象;记号,符号;身势Thefactthathedidntsay“no”immediatelyisagoodsign.他没有马上拒绝,这是个好征兆。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会sign的含义Headachesmaybeasignofstress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。含义:迹象Hemadeasignformetofollowhim.他向我示意跟着他(走)。含义:示意Thesignbytheroadsays“NoParking”.路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。含义:标志牌123456712345677.SotheChinesedr
14、agonwasabringerofgoodfortune.因此龙在中国是一种会给人带来好运的动物。考点:fortunen.运气;命运;财富Peopleholdlanternfestivalcelebrationstoprayforgoodfortuneandpeaceinthenewyear.人们举行元宵节庆祝活动以祈求新的一年好运和祥和。1234567考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会fortune的含义Everyoneisthearchitectofhisownfortune.每个人都是自己命运的创造者。含义:命运Moreandmorepeoplewillnotonlybeabletomake
15、alivingbutalsobeabletomakeafortunethroughtheInternet.越来越多的人不仅能够通过因特网来谋生,还可以通过它来发财致富。含义:财富12345672)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosenforatripabroad.我真幸运能被选中出国旅行。词性:名词含义:运气Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodteacher.我很幸运,有位好老师。词性:形容词含义:有运气的Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadntstarted.我迟到了,幸好
16、会议还没开始。词性:副词含义:幸运的是Iwasunfortunateenoughtolosemykeys.我把钥匙丢了,真倒霉。词性:形容词含义:不幸的Icantcome,unfortunately.很遗憾,我来不了。词性:副词含义:不幸地3)阅读下列句子,体会与fortune相关短语的搭配及含义Hemadeabigfortunesellingwastematerials.他靠卖废料发了大财。搭配:makeafortune含义:发财Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheirfortuneabroad.许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。搭配:seekonesfortune含义:寻找成功的机会12345671234567