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1、World-Poverty(World-Poverty(世界贫世界贫困困) )ChinaprovertyThecauseofpovertyCurrentsituationThedefinitionofpovertyThehistoryofpovertyFightingpoverty14523contentworldpovertyworldpoverty6ThehistoryofpovertyThehistoryofpovertySince there is modern civilization, there is poverty.With the development of society
2、, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.1Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot mai
3、ntain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty 2Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum in
4、come difference. Definition of povertyDefinition of povertyCurrentsituationofworldpovertyCurrentsituationofworldpovertyAbsolutely poverty population:About 100 million hunger population: reached 850 millionTheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheworldfoodprogramme,releasedOctober14,2009an
5、nualreport,the2009globalhungerpopulationis1020millionpeople,isthehightestvalueforthepast40years;30countriesinneedofemergencyassistance,including20forAfrica.GlobalHungerIndexBasedon3indicators:theprevalenceofmalnutritionisamongchildren,childmortalityandtheintakeofcaloriesarelessthan1800caloriesofthep
6、opulationintheproportionofthetotalpopulation.Data:Gini coefficient(基尼系数)Year200520062007200820092010201120122013the whole nation0.4850.4870.4840.4910.4900.4810.4770.4740.473Poverty Headcount Ratio (2008)Poverty Trend Word bankLive less than $1.25 a day13.1% (172 million)Live less than $2 a day29.8%
7、(394 million)Live less than $2.5 a day39.9% (528 million)Live less than $4 a day62% (821 million)Live less than $5 a day71.6% (948 million)Lack of waterLack of waterBad accommodationBad accommodationL La ac ck k o of f f fo oo od dTerrible physical Terrible physical conditionconditioncurrent situati
8、onChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryandhasbecomemoreandmoreprosperous.Italsohasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.AsianDevelopmentBank(2004)explainedthattherearemorethan150millionpeoplelivinginpovertyinChina.Everyday,theyjusthave1dollarorlessmoneycanuse.Thepovertyproblemisoneofthemostimportantproblemsin
9、theworld,anditismoreseriousinChinaPovertyinchinaPovertyinchinaschoolfoodhouse1Internal causeInternal causeCorruption in the government and policy errorWar and political instabilityPopulation expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic development）Traditional culture.2External causeExternal causeWeste
10、rn colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure deformation）Irrational international political and economic orderThe consequences of GlobalizationThecauseofpovertyThecauseofpovertyTheinternationalcommunityToprovideeconomicandtechnicalassistanceDebtreliefStrengtheninternationalcooperationAlltheefforts
11、ofeverycountryTheconstructionofmodernstatesystemTopromotedemocracy,eliminatecorruptionControlpopulationgrowthDevelopeducationTosolvetheproblemofpoverty.Tosolvetheproblemofpoverty.OxfamOxfam: The power of people against poverty: The power of people against povertyOxfamOxfam is an international organi
12、zation which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.The history of OxfamThe history of OxfamOxfam was formed in 1942. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. It was once called the Oxford Committee for Fam
13、ine Relief.Today, Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries. They have helped a lot of poor people in different countries.The aims and objectives of OxfamThe aims and objectives of OxfamWorking with people against poverty.助人自助，对抗贫穷Oxfam says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice that must be overcome.For more than half a century, it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to help make this happenEffortsEfforts
