《高考英语语法复习-非谓语动词课件ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法复习-非谓语动词课件ppt（120页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、20162016全国全国卷英语试题卷英语试题第二节（共第二节（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题1.51.5分，满分分，满分1515分）分）阅阅读读下下面面材材料料，在在空空白白处处填填入入适适当当的的内内容容（1 1个个单单词词）或或括括号号内内单单词词的正确形式。的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61.attraction(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvit
2、edbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62.wasallowed(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador. Thetitlewillbe63.officially(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64.tomydaysonaT
3、Vshowinthemid-1980s,65.whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66. (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.permittedpermittedi
4、ntroducingintroducingOnmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68.its(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69.days(day)withhissisterso that while one is being bottle-fed,70. the other iswithmum-sheneversuspects.非非非非谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词不定式不定式不定式不定式定义定义定义定义动词动词动词动词inging形式形
5、式形式形式（现在分词和动（现在分词和动（现在分词和动（现在分词和动名词名词名词名词) )过去过去过去过去分词分词分词分词否定否定否定否定形式形式形式形式donedone一般式一般式一般式一般式完成式完成式完成式完成式主动主动主动主动被动被动被动被动主动主动主动主动被动被动被动被动doingdoingbeing being donedoneHaving Having donedonehaving having been been donedone完成式完成式完成式完成式一般式一般式一般式一般式被动被动被动被动主动主动主动主动to be to be donedoneto doto do主动主动主动
6、主动被动被动被动被动to have to have donedoneto have to have been been donedone在句子中充当除谓语以外的在句子中充当除谓语以外的在句子中充当除谓语以外的在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫非谓句子成分的动词形式叫非谓句子成分的动词形式叫非谓句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语动词语动词语动词语动词not +not +不定式不定式不定式不定式not+not+动词动词动词动词inging形式形式形式形式not+not+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词高考英语语法复习高考英语语法复习时态时态语态语态基本基本用法用法练习练习非非谓谓语语动动词词动名
7、词动名词分分 词词不定式不定式现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词The Gerund动名词的特点：动名词的特点： 抽象抽象 习惯性习惯性His hobby is painting.Im proud of being a Chinese.习惯习惯抽象抽象ParticipleParticiple被动、完成、被动、完成、感到感到的的主动、进行、主动、进行、令人令人的的donedoingThe swimming boy is Tom. (主动、进行）主动、进行）the room facing south（主动）（主动）The film is disappointing.（令人（令人的的)I have a
8、 radio made in China. （被动）（被动）Look at the broken glass. （被动、完成）（被动、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered. （感到（感到的）的）I have a lot of work to do. （将来）（将来）To learn English well, you must practise more. （目的）（目的）I like dancing, but I dont like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作）（某一次具体的动作）动名词动名词不定式不定式1.若句子的主语和
9、表语都为非若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。谓语动词，其形式要求一致。2.It is (no) good/use doing sth.Teaching is learning.It is no use doing that.那样做是没用的。那样做是没用的。教也是学。教也是学。主动、进行、主动、进行、令人令人的的被动、完成、被动、完成、感到感到的的看性质看性质看性质看性质doingdoneHis job is teaching Chinese.The news is exciting.All of us are disappointed.What you should do i
10、s to look after the baby.定定 语语动名词动名词不定式不定式分词分词将来将来具体动作具体动作分类分类无主谓无主谓doingdone 主动主动 进行进行令人令人的的被动被动完成完成感到感到的的drinking waterreading room=the water for drinking=the room for reading作定语作定语the sleeping babyfallen leaves the broken cuprunning water exciting newsthe disappointing boythe disappointed boythe
11、work to dothe boy standing thereThe window broken by Tomthe clothes to wash tomorrow分析下列句子分析下列句子He has a lot of work to do.He is the right person to do it.Its the best way to learn English.主谓主谓动宾动宾说明内容说明内容不定式作定语的基本条件不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：辑上必须具备以下条件之一：1. 主谓关系主谓关系2. 动（介）宾关系
12、动（介）宾关系3. 说明所说明所修饰词修饰词的内容的内容多为抽象名词或序数词多为抽象名词或序数词I have no chair to sit on.I have a lot of clothes to wash. to be washed.Pay attention to the followingthe food to live _the bus to come here _the pen to write _the room to live _the knife to cut _the person to write _ononwithinwithabout宾宾 补补分词分词不定式不定式d
13、onedoing取决于取决于谓语动词谓语动词see watch look athearlisten to feelnotice+sb. +dodoing donemake lethavesb. beseen watched looked atheardlistened to feltnoticed+ to do madeletadvise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order wishwant warn remindpromise permitpersuade requestsb. to dothink
14、considerfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.to bemake oneself doneI cant make myself under- stood because of my broken English.A liar cant make himself believed.find + O. + doing / doneHe found a wallet lying on the ground.I found the city changed a lot.不定式不定式只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advis
15、e,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape, forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest, understand,appreciate,cant helpput off, give up动名词常可用于下列词组后动名词常可用于下列词组后feel like, devoteto, be busy, There is no needuseharmhurry(in) doingThere is / are/I/we have
16、 difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasurea good timea hard time(in)doing只能接不定式作宾语的动词只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope, wish, promise, refuse,arrange, decide, fail, manage,offer, prepare, pretend, hate, prefer, ask, choose, expect beginstartcontinue +to do doing注意下列动词注意下列动词likelovehatepreferlearn+to dodoingrememberforgetr
17、egret+to dodoingtrymeanstopgo on+注意下列结构注意下列结构状语状语分分 词词不定式不定式作目的状语作目的状语作其他状语作其他状语 其其 逻辑逻辑 主语必主语必 须与句子须与句子 主语保持一致主语保持一致Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.When they heard the bad newsGiven more attention, the trees could have grown better.If they had been given more attentionBeing so angry,
18、 he couldnt go to sleep.Because he was so angryThey came into the classroom,singing and laughing.and they were singing laughingTo serve the people well, I study hard. In order to serve the people well判断下列句子正误：判断下列句子正误：1. To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done.2. Seeing from the hill,
19、the city is more beautiful.3. Heating , water will boil.4. Getting there, the door was found opened. 判断句子正误并改正：判断句子正误并改正：1, Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital.2. To get there in time, he told me to get up early.3, Broken by Jim, I cant use the cup.将下列状语从句改为非谓语将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：短语作状语：1. Be
20、cause she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.Moved by the hero,2. When he found the door locked, he went home.Finding the door locked,He started early in order that he could get there on time.to get there on time将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1. Not knowing her address, I cant write t
21、o her.2. Entering the room, I saw a strange sight.3, Scolded by the teacher, he was very sad.4.Not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman . 5. Hearing her friend was bad-ly hurt, she burst into tears.6. Knowing his team had won, he became happy at once. 两个复合结构两个复合结构 不定式不定式复合结构复合结构 动名词动名词复合结构复合结构
22、It is important to learn English.It is important for us to learn English.逻辑主语逻辑主语It is / was + adj. +for / of sb. to doIts kind you to say so.Its strange you to do that.offorStudying English is important.Our studying EnglishLi Leis Studying English逻辑主语逻辑主语逻辑主语逻辑主语用两个复合结构翻译句子：用两个复合结构翻译句子：1. 李明的迟到使得老师
23、很生气。李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.我现在离开你介意吗？我现在离开你介意吗？3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。你在这河里游泳是很危险的。Answer1. Li Mings being late made his teacher very angry.2. Do you mind my leaving now?3. He will be surprised at my calling.4.Its dangerous for you to swim in the river.非谓语动词非谓语动词 的的时态和语态时态和语态一般式一般式进行时进行时do
24、ing将来时将来时 do完成时完成时 done完成进行时完成进行时 been doing英语基本时态构成一览表英语基本时态构成一览表dobeshall / willhavehave 主主 动动被被 动动一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done语态语态时态时态动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态和语态Thank you for having helped me so much.He is praised for having devoted his life for his country.Before being used, the
25、 machinemust be checked.He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.对比下列句子对比下列句子注意下面句式注意下面句式 n.S. + be worth doingS. + be worthyof + n.to be doneof being done主主 动动被被 动动一般式一般式to doto be done完成式完成式to have doneto have been done进行式进行式to be doing无无语态语态时态时态不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态和
26、语态He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating somethingIm sorry to have kept you waiting.前前后后Pay special attention to:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedto have doneHe wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didnt get there in time. We planned to have d
27、one good deeds for the poor people last monthshould ought toneedmaymightcouldwould(not) have done（过去）本来（过去）本来结果与事实相反结果与事实相反You should have finished your homework.We neednt have worried about him.You shouldnt have been there.must cantcanmaymightcould+ be n. / adj. / be doinghave doneHe mustbe ill.be
28、waiting for us.have seen her.Nobody opened the door.She might (may) have left.The road is all wet. It musthave rained last night.I saw him just now. He cant have gone to Shanghai.主主 动动被被 动动一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done语态语态时态时态现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态：现在分词的时态和语态：Having
29、been to the Great Wall many times, He didnt go there yesterday. 分词的动作发生在谓语动词分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前的动作之前Not having received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.因为没收到他父亲的来信，因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。他决定给他打个电话。The building being built is our new library.Not having been finished,the book cant be
30、 returnedat present.1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk2.When and where to build the new power station_ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided3.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? A. thisB. t
31、hat C. itD. he4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. To be seen5.She pretended _the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A. not to receive B. not receiving C. not to hear from D. having not received6.I cant imagine _ that with such a famous author
32、. A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest8.People couldnt help _ the funny villager. A. laugh at B. to laught at C. laughing at D. laughing on9.I cant help _the ho
33、use because Im busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned10.Do you consider _ any good attempting many scientific experiments? A. there B. it C. this D. that11.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking12.When I
34、handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 13.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed14The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a f
35、oreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D.written15Mrs.Smith warned her husband _ after drinking again and again. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive16.They knew her very well. They had seen her_up from childho
36、od. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow17. Believe it or not, he was seen _upstairs just now. A. to go B. to going C. having gone D. go18.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned19.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. A. to h
37、ave stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing20.He was disappointed to find his suggestion_. A. turning down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down21.The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied22.Tom kept quiet
38、 about the accident _lose his job. A. not in order to B. so as not to C. in order to not D. not so as to 23.They have had a long and bitter struggle _ their living conditions. A. to improving B. for improving C. to improve D. improve24.To master a foreign language,_.A. a lot of practice is neededB.
39、it needs a lot of practiceC. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice25.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing26._more attention, the work would have been done better. A. Given B. To give C. Gi
40、ving D. Having given27._a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received28.Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented29.The squirrel was luc
41、ky that it just missed_. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch30.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking31.What do you think of the book? Oh ,excellent. Its worth _a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D.
42、 being read32.The library needs _, but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleanedlie lied lied lying撒谎撒谎lie vi lay lain lying 躺下躺下; 位于位于lay vt laid laid laying放置；下蛋、产卵放置；下蛋、产卵The book is lying on the desk.The book is laid on the desk.the booklying on the desklaid on the deskwith + n./ pron. +adj.adv.pp.inf.prep. ph.with + 复合宾语结构：复合宾语结构：
