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1、人教版高一英人教版高一英语必修必修二二unit1What is a cultural relic?A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remainedwhen the rest of it has been destroyed;it tells people about the past.Ming Dynasty vaseIts very old and it is very special to the Ming dyna
2、sty period.Look at the pictures below and discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relics or not.Ming Dynasty vase明朝花瓶明朝花瓶 This vase is a kindof china which wasmade in China.4Taj Mahal（泰姬陵）. It is located in India.It is the grave a king built for his wife.It showed the deeplove of theking
3、 andqueen.ivory dragon boatspecial material and fine design Mogao Caves (In China)Its part of the cliffs. 莫高窟莫高窟( 千佛洞千佛洞)Mogao CavesThere are man-made Buddhist (佛佛教）教）paintings in those caves.It represents the period when people felt strongly enough about Buddhism.8.Pre-reading:Have you ever seen a
4、piece of amber? What do you know about it?9color yellow- brownfeel likeAmber is the fossil(化石化石)form of resin(树脂树脂) from trees. It takes millions of years to form.feel as hard as stoneWhat is amber?What is this?Raw amber with inclusions What is amber?琥珀是史前松树脂的化石琥珀是史前松树脂的化石。琥珀是由千万年。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂
5、，经过地壳变动而前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。形成于形成于4000万年至万年至6000万年前，琥珀的主要万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重比重1.05-1.10，熔点，熔点150C-180C，燃点燃点250C-375C。琥珀是很琥珀是很“涩涩”的物质，没有两块琥的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的珀是完全相同的。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫
6、或植物的琥珀为珍贵尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵 。12What do you think amber can be made into?necklaceringbracelet手链手链barrette发夹发夹perfume bottleglassCan you imagine a house made of amber ?In search of the Amber RoomThe amber room was first built in 1709The amber room was first built in 1709.The Amber Room（虎珀屋）Read the tex
7、t quickly, trying to get the main idea about the text. (5m.)It tells us the strange history of the_ _, a cultural relicof two countries: _ and _.Amber RoomGermanyRussiaRead the passage quickly and findout characters , years ,and places inthe passage. ( clues 线索）(3 m.)charactersyearsplaces1232.Freder
8、ick William3.Peter the Great4.Catherine1.FrederickFrederick I：Frederick William I: Peter the Great ：Catherine :Background Informationthe first king of Prussiathe next king of Prussiathe Czar of Russiathe female Czar of Russia1716177019412003yearsPrussiaRussiaGermany?places1. What did these four peop
9、le do to the Amber Room?2.What happened in these four years (1716; 1770; 1941; 2003)?2.Frederick William3.Peter the 3.Peter the GreatGreat4.Catherine4.Catherine1.Frederick Paragraph 1: The Amber Room and its_ Paragraph 2-3: _ of the Amber Room Paragraph 4: _ of the Amber Room Paragraph 5: _of the Am
10、ber Roomdesignthe historythe missingthe rebuilding1. What was the Amber Room made of ? Several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also decorated with gold and jewels.2. How many years did the artists take to make the Amber Room? It took the countrys best artists about ten years to make the A
11、mber Room.careful readingan introduction of the Amber RoomColourDesignHow long wasit built?The best and biggest work of amber art ever made.有史以来所制作的最大最好的琥珀艺术作品有史以来所制作的最大最好的琥珀艺术作品 Yellow-brownOf the fancy style popular in those days10years for a team of the countrys best artists.What did Peter the Gr
12、eat give in return?The Czar gave the king of Prussia a troop of his best soldiers. What was the Amber Room used for when it belonged to Peter the Great?It served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Para 2For what reason was the Amber Room first designed?It was first designed for the pal
13、ace of Frederick I. What did Catherine II use the Amber Room for?She spent her summers in the Amber Room.What could you see in the Amber room after it was completed?Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Para 3( ) Germany and Russia are at war in 1941(
14、) All things in the Amber Room were stolen.The Russians were only able to remove thefurniture and small art objects from theAmber Room.( ) The Nazis stole the Amber Room within two days.FTTrue or FalseTPara. 4： the missing of the Amber RoomPara. 4： the missing of the Amber RoomTime : Event: 1941 Rus
15、sia(the Russians)Nazi Germany (the Nazis)at war stole . the Nazis arrivedsent it to Konigsberg.After that ,what happened to the Amber Room was .were only able to remove .furniture and small art objects the Amber Rooma mystery( ) Which of the following is wrong about the Amber Room?A.People continue
16、to search for the old room.B.People find the room finally.C.The Russians and Germans have built a new one.D.The new one is much like the old one.BPara.5： A new Amber RoomPara.5 The rebuilding of amber room1234the Russians and Germansby studying old photos of the former onecelebrate the 300th birthda
17、y of their citywhowhy2003whenhow Only original colour picture of the Amber RoomFrederickFrederick Frederick WilliamWilliamPeter the Great CzarCatherineNaziThe clue of the storypass downgiven as a giftpass downstolen1716177019412003Frederick Williamgave the Amber Room to Peter the Great_.Catherine _
18、more details to the Amber room.The Nazi German army _ the Amber Room.The _of the Amber Room was completed.yearsas a giftstolerebuildingaddedRetell the story and write it in your exercise bookThe history of Amber Room.Builtlostrebuiltbuiltlostrebuiltadded more detailsgave to sb. as a giftstolenThe ch
19、aracteristics(特点特点)of the text1.It tells the history of the amber room in the order of_.2. It uses the _Tense.Summing up timePast 1709 1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安休鲁达和戈休鲁达和戈德恩着手兴德恩着手兴建建“琥珀屋琥珀屋”（Amber RoomAmber Room）。）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约完成后的琥珀屋面积约5555平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的平方米，共
20、有全由琥珀制成的1212块护壁镶板和块护壁镶板和1212个柱个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的琥珀的价值为黄金的1313倍，因此倍，因此“琥珀屋琥珀屋”无论从材料无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹世界第八奇迹”之誉。之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在特烈一世在17161716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。17171717年
21、，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值计价值1 1亿亿5 5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再
22、把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。也没有人清楚它的下落。6060年来，人们有过各种各样的年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。Catherine Palace琥琥 珀珀 屋屋It is said that the amber room is worth_ dollars.100-250 million (1亿-2.5亿)How much does it cost? 1709 1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王
23、腓特烈一世命令当年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安休鲁达和戈休鲁达和戈德恩着手兴德恩着手兴建建“琥珀屋琥珀屋”（Amber RoomAmber Room）。）。完成后的琥珀屋面积约完成后的琥珀屋面积约5555平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的1212块护壁镶板和块护壁镶板和1212个柱个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的琥珀的价值为黄金的1313倍，因此倍，因此“琥珀屋琥珀屋”无论从材料无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有
24、的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹世界第八奇迹”之誉。之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在特烈一世在17161716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。17171717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值计价值1 1亿亿5 5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工
25、匠曾打算用纱和德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。也没有人清楚它的下落。6060年来，人们有过各种各样的年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。屋成了全世界最重要的失
26、踪艺术品之一。Catherine Palace琥琥 珀珀 屋屋 琥珀自古以来，就被人们视为珍宝，公元前四世纪，琥珀曾被希腊人誉为北部的黄金，主要加工成各种装饰品。琥珀还是名贵的中药材。名医别录中，琥珀被列为上品，具有安神定惊、散淤血、利尿之功能。据明李时珍本草纲目记载：琥珀气味甘平、无毒、能安五脏、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壮心明目上、止痛安神、破血生机，治疗心神不宁、失眠多梦、惊风癫痫、月经停闭、小便涩痛、淤血等病，用琥珀冲茶，有镇静之功。 琥珀的药用价值高，在河南西峡尚有一段美好的传说。在唐朝时期，有一位产妇，因产后风而病故，在埋葬时巧遇药王孙思藐，孙发现棺木渗出血液鲜红，滴入地上很快就渗入
27、土中。于是孙医生断定，该妇女生机未尽，尚可抢救医治。产即命随从先用红花烟熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀抢救。片该之间，死者渐惊醒，哼出声；又过片刻，经人搀扶，即可起立。这个故事在西峡一带流传至今。故事是否属实，无从考究，但说明琥珀的药用价值确实很高。我国西南地区产琥珀，云南琥珀在国际市场享有盛誉。我国西峡县盛产琥珀，历史悠久，埋藏量丰富。它集中在一个九里宽，二百里长的狭长地带。这昊的琥珀藏量大，质量居全国之首。琥珀是一种窝子矿，大窝可挖到几千公斤，小的也可以挖到几公斤，一般在几十公斤以上。1980年，西峡县挖出一大窝重达6784斤，价值248，600多元。1980年，西峡县重阳乡挖出罕见的大琥珀，重达5.8公斤，中有昆虫花纹。颜色紫红，半透明，有光泽，呈方形或菱形结晶块，松香味甚浓，系上等药用琥珀。西峡琥珀因项链质量最佳，引起国内外注视。谢谢大家！结结 语语
