初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(1)

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1、复习定语从句复习定语从句Review the attributive clause 复习定语从句Teaching words: Where there is a will, there is a way.Teaching words: Where there is a will, there is a way.复习目标:知识目标:.掌握定语从句的概念。 2. 2.依据课标要求及中考试题的考查方向,掌握以关系代词who,which,thatwho,which,that引导 的定语从句并能正确选出引导词;(重、难点) 了解以whom,whose,where,why,whenwhom,whose,w

2、here,why,when引导的定语从句。能力目标:能理解语篇中出现的定语从句。指导方法:从2010-20142010-2014年中考试题来看,对定语从句的考查体现在笔试部分的 单选和词语运用两道题中,各占1 1分,主要考点是正确选出引导词, 单选题相对简单,词语运用就需要掌握解题技巧(附在习题处) Lead-inlT: Do you like music?lT: What kind of music do you like?lT: I like music that has lyrics.1.singalongwithmusic2.dancetomusic3.soundgood/beauti

3、ful重点归纳1.概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句; 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导从句的词叫引导词。 e.g. : The man (who/that drives the car) is my father.2.【考点】:正确选择引导词。方法是关键看先行词,兼顾从句部分所缺成分。 明确:1.引导词包括关系代词和关系副词, 且在定语从句中充当成分。 2.关系代词:who, which, that, whom, whose. 关系副词:where=in/on/at which, when=in/on which, why=for which 依据:先行词指人时, 引导词用wh

4、o, that, whom; 先行词指事物、地点、时间、原因时,引导词用which, that. 注意:当引导词who/which/that, 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。当先行词指人时,引导词用who,thatwho,that,whom,whom(宾语),从句中充当主语或宾语。如:1.1. I like the girl I like the girl who/thatwho/that is smiling.( is smiling.(作主语) )2.2.He is the doctor He is the doctor who/that/who/that/whomwhom I talke

5、d with yesterday.( I talked with yesterday.(作宾语) )3.The boy (3.The boy (whosewhose mother is a singer) is smart. mother is a singer) is smart. 当先行词指事物、地点、时间、原因时,引导词用which/that,which/that,从句中作主语或宾语。注意只用thatthat的情况见中考指导。如:1.1.I like the book I like the book which/thatwhich/that is on the desk.( is on

6、the desk.(作主语) 2.2. The park The park【( (which/thatwhich/that) ) I visited last year I visited last year】is clean.(is clean.(作宾语) )3.I like the park 3.I like the park where=in whichwhere=in which there are many people.( there are many people.(作状语) )4.I will never forget the day 4.I will never forget

7、 the day when=on whichwhen=on which I came here.( I came here.(作状语) )5.This is the reason 5.This is the reason why=for whichwhy=for which he cried.( he cried.(作状语) )中考链接 单选题20152015山西省中考英语模拟试题(二)25.Have you ever heard of the head master 25.Have you ever heard of the head master saved his students bu

8、t saved his students but lost his own life.lost his own life. A. who B. what C. whichA. who B. what C. which20152015山西省中考英语模拟试题(三)27.Alex dislikes people 27.Alex dislikes people talk much but never do anything. talk much but never do anything. A. who B. whom C. whose A. who B. whom C. whose20152015山

9、西省中考信息冲刺卷(二)20.Do you know the man 20.Do you know the man is playing basketball over there? is playing basketball over there? A. whom B. who C. which A. whom B. who C. which20152015山西省中考信息冲刺卷(三)21.He is a famous veterinarian from England21.He is a famous veterinarian from England wrote many books ab

10、out wrote many books about animals. animals. A. Who B. what C. whichA. Who B. what C. whichAABA20142014年临汾市中考适应性训练年临汾市中考适应性训练19. 19. WechatWechat ( (微信微信) is an invention) is an invention can help people talk to friends can help people talk to friends freely. freely. A. which B. who C. whose A. whic

11、h B. who C. whose20132013年山西省中考试题年山西省中考试题23. It23. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new has new furniture( furniture(家具家具) in it.) in it. A. who B. where C. that A. who B. where C. that 中考链接中考链接 词语运用词语运用考查定语从句体现在考查定语从句体现在2011,2012,20

12、142011,2012,2014年的山西省中考试题中,词语运用年的山西省中考试题中,词语运用的解题技巧:的解题技巧: 一、整体感知语篇,了解文章的主旨;一、整体感知语篇,了解文章的主旨; 二、看所给出二、看所给出1212词的词性,知道所给词的变化形式;词的词性,知道所给词的变化形式; 三、预测所填词。三、预测所填词。ACHomework2011,2014 年中考试题词语运用年中考试题词语运用Ending words: Ending words: Please try your best to study Please try your best to study hard, your dream will come true!hard, your dream will come true!

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