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1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BookII应应 用用 型型 大大 学学 英英 语语 系系 列列 教教 程程 Application-oriented college English Course 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 2Unit TwoTableofContents2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText: Harboring I
2、ll Feelings Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTableofContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNext HighlightsS:DescribingasituationoranexperienceL:Theworstenemyina
3、familyR:HarboringillfeelingsW:Howtoavoidrun-onsentences(1)Internet work:IntroducinganexpressdeliverycompanyPart 1 Language Skills Development4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1. StarterA.Describeinonesentenceasituationoranexperiencethatmightarousethefollowingnegativefeelingsinyou.Negativefeel
4、ingsSituationorExperience1.embarrassment2.humiliation3.panic4.regret5.jealousyIfindthatmywalletislostwhenImabouttopayforthedinnerwithmyfriend.Somepeopleoftenlaughatmeformypoverty.Thedifficultyofthefinalexamistotallybeyondmyexpectation.Ihurtmygirlfriend/boyfriendwholateraskstobreakupwithme.Myparentsa
5、lwayssayyestomybrotherandsisterbutnotome.5上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1. StarterMindMapsibling/n.usu. pl. 兄弟；姐妹；同胞humble/a.（等级、身份、重要性等）低下的；卑微的inferior/()/a.（等级、身份、重要性等）低下的；下等的6上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1. Starter1._2._3._4._jealousyspiteresenthateB.Listentoapassageandwrited
6、ownthewordsexpressingnegativefeelings.7上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackItissaidthattheworstenemycanbeinonesfamily.Havingbeenbornintoafamilydoesnotmeaneveryoneinyourfamilywilltreatyouasfamily.Sometimes,somepeopleinyourfamilymaytreatyouasanenemy.Therearesomereasonsforthis.Onereasonwouldbejealousy,
7、likeabrotherorsisterbeingjealousoftheothersachievementsorattentiononesiblingisgettingmorethantheotherfromtheirparents.Another reason would be spite, due to some family membersfeeling the need to hurt someone they want to see in a humble orinferiorpositioninlife.Next1. StarterTapescript8上海交通大上海交通大学学出
8、版社出版社 focus1starterBackSomefamilymembersmaybecontrollingandresentthepersontheyaretryingtocontrolforresistingtheirinfluenceoverhim/her.Sometimes,peoplejusthatefornoreason.Whateverthecause,nooneshouldsufferabuseforanyreason,justbecauseitcomesfromsomeoneinonesfamily.Afamilymemberissomeonewhohasyourbest
9、interestatheart,someone whowillputyour needs before his/her own,someone wholoves you unconditionally, someone who accepts you with yourstrengthsandyourfaultsandsomeonewhowillsupportyou,evenifhe/shedontsupportyourdecisions.Next1. Starter9Text Lead-inWarmupYouareallowedfiveminutestoreadthestory.Thench
10、oosetheanswerstothequestionsaccordingtothetext.1.“IllFeelings”is_.a.thenameoftheharborb.thenamegiventoaboat2.Themanputadownpaymentona_.a.dockb.sailboatBackNexta.thenameoftheharborb.sailboat10Text organizationIntroductionPara._BodyPara._Para._Para._Para._Para._Introductiontotheheroofthestory,theboywh
11、odreamedofsailingaroundtheworld.Whathappenedtotheyoungmansboatandhisfeelings.Theboysinsistenceonhisdreaminspiteofallthediscouragements.Theboyreceivednosupportorencouragementfromanyonearoundhim.Theyoungmanworkedhardenoughtoputadownpaymentonasailboat.12-1310-132-45-6Text Lead-in7-9Theyoungmanssailingo
12、utagainstwarningandwhathesuffered.BackNext11上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelings 1 There was once a little boywho dreamed of sailing aroundtheworld.Hesharedhisdreamwith his mother and father, histeachers and schoolmates, hisminister and his friends. Butinsteadofembracing
13、hisdreamand encouraging him to followhisheartsdesire,theymadefunof him, laughed at him andbelittledhisvision. Translation QuestionaboutPara.1心怀怨恨1有一个小男孩梦想着驾船环游世界，他把自己的梦想告诉给父母、老师、同学，告诉他的牧师和朋友们。然而他们不但不接受和鼓励他去实现自己的梦想，反而取笑他、嘲弄他，轻视他的憧憬。 harbor:vt.1)怀着，心怀e.g.Withhisbikeseizedbyapoliceman,theyoungmanharbor
14、edagrudgeagainstallthepolice.2)窝藏，庇护e.g.Heisaccusedofharboringanescapedprisoner.n.C港口，港湾e.g.TheattackonPearlHarborin1941shockedtheUnitedStatesandtheworld.1941 embrace:vt./vi.1)欣然接受，乐意采纳e.g.SheembracedhisoffertohelpherwithherEnglish.2)拥抱，抱e.g.Heembracedhisbabywhenhegothome.Theyembracedtightlyandwept.
15、n.C拥抱e.g.Heheldhiswifeinawarmembrace. belittle: vt.轻视，藐视，小看e.g. We should not belittlethoseworkersfromthecountryside. vision: n.1)C想象，幻想 e.g.Isawavisionoftheendoftheworld.2)U视力，视野e.g.Apilotmusthaveverygoodvision.3)U远见，眼力e.g.Heisasuccessfulentrepreneur with a breadth ofvision.Meaning: But they showed
16、 nointerestinandgavenosupportforhis dream; instead, they mockedandteasedhim,laughedathimandtalkedabouthisdreamasifitwassomethinginsignificantandunimportant.12focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHisdreamwassailingaroundtheworld.1.Whatwastheboysdream?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 13上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社
17、 focus1text2“Youwillneversailaroundthe world,” his father scoffed.“Whenyouareofage,IwillgetyouajobatthefactorywhereIworkandyouwillfollowinmyfootsteps.” Translation2 2 “你永远不可能驾船环游世界。”他的父亲嘲笑道。“等你长大后，我会在我工作的工厂给你找份工作，你将跟我过一样的日子。”BackNext Meaning:Thefatherlaughedattheideaofsailingaroundtheworld.Heonlywan
18、tedhissontoworkinafactoryashedidwhen the boy became oldenough. scoff:vi./vt.1)嘲弄，嘲笑，讥笑e.g. David scoffed at herfears.2)狼吞虎咽e.g.Whohasscoffedallthecake? be/comeofage:成年；满法定年龄e.g.Hismotherstilltakescareofeverythingforhimevenwhenhehascomeofage. followinonesfootsteps:步某人的后尘；效法某人e.g.Thelastthinghewouldli
19、ketodoisfollowinhisfathersfootsteps. followinonesfootsteps:步某人的后尘；效法某人e.g.Thelastthinghewouldliketodoisfollowinhisfathersfootsteps.Thefathersaidnotohissonsideaandthoughthissonwouldfollowinhisfootsteps.3.Howdidthefatherreacttohissonsdream?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 14上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text3“
20、ButIdontwanttofollowinyourfootsteps, I want to sail on the openseasandvisitnewlands,”thelittleboyprotested.Thefatherjust laughed and shook his head,showing no faith in his son or hisdream.4Thekidsatschoolalsomadefunofhim,somuchsothathestoppedsharinghisthoughtsanddesiresandkept them hidden within his
21、 heart,untilthetimearrived,whenhecouldmakethemareality. Meaning: The boy didntwanttoliveashisfatherdid.Hewantedtoleavehometotravelinthevastoceanandtourothercountries. Meaning: His schoolmatesalsomadealotofjokesabouthis dream. As a result, he nolonger told them about hisdreamandburieditinhisheart,exp
22、ecting the day when hisdreamwouldcometrue.Translation3“但我不想跟你一样，我想航行在辽阔的海洋上，见识见识陌生的国家。”小男孩抗议道。他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有什么信心。4在学校里，同学们也拿他开玩笑，以至于他再也不愿和他们交流想法和愿望，而是把这些想法和愿望埋藏在心底，等待着有一天能把它们变成现实。BackNext open sea:远海high seas:公海 protest:vi./vt.1)反对，提出异议e.g. They protested to themayor that the taxes were t
23、oohigh.2)申辩，坚决地表示e.g. Sheprotestedthatshehadneverseentheaccusedmanbefore.n.U, C 抗议，反对；抗议书 make fun of sb.: 嘲弄，取笑e.g.Itisimpolitetomakefunofdisabledpeople. so much so that:到这样的程度以致e.g. Hebelievedinfreedom,somuchsothathewould rather die than livewithoutit. reality:n.1)C事实，实际经历，见到的事情e.g.Thedecisionrefl
24、ectstherealitiesofthepoliticalsituation.2)U现实，实际情况e.g. He must face thereality of being out ofwork. make fun of sb.: 嘲弄，取笑e.g.Itisimpolitetomakefunofdisabledpeople.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 15上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 5Itseemedthattheworldsthumb was pressing the boydownthroughouthisadolescenc
25、e.Withinfifteenyears,theboybecameaman.Hehadworkedtwojobsnightanddaysavinghismoney,sohecouldputadownpaymentonasailboat.Translation BackNext5 5 在他年少时期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法。十五年后他长大成人了，他夜以继日地干着两份工作，终于攒够了购买一艘船所需的首付金。QuestionaboutPara.5 the worlds thumb: 全世界的影响/力量be under somebodys thumb: 受某人影响/支配e.g. He was sti
26、ll under hisfathersthumb. the worlds thumb: 全世界的影响/力量be under somebodys thumb: 受某人影响/支配e.g. He was still under hisfathersthumb. press down:抑制，压制e.g. The financial crisisalmostpressedhimdown. press down:抑制，压制e.g. The financial crisisalmostpressedhimdown. workvt.努力做成；完成e.g. Theybelievethatunited,theyc
27、anworkwonders.HeworkedhispassagefromEnglandtoAustralia. down payment:（分期付款购物的）首次（期）付款Meaning: It seemedthat allthe people in the world wereexercising pressure on himwhilehewasateenager.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 16focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHeworkedhardbydoingtwojobsdayandnightsavinghis
28、money.3.Howdidtheyoungmanearnthedownpayment?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 17上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text 6 He answered an ad in thenewspaperandsetupameetingwiththe owner of a sailboat at the localharbor. The young man bought theboatonsiteandimmediatelypaidthedown payment and signed the salesagreemen
29、t. He was so happy hebeganto sharethe news witheveryoneheknew.Theyweresurprised, to say the least, andwishedhimwell,whileneveradmittingtheywerewrong.Buthedidntcare,because now, he owned his ownsailboat.Translation BackNext6 6 他看到了报纸上的一则广告并写了回信，在当地港口见了那个船主。这个年轻人当场买下了那艘船，并立刻付了首付金，签订了买卖合同。他太高兴了，把这个消息告诉
30、给了所有他认识的人。他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利，然而绝不承认自己是错的。但他并不在乎这些，因为现在他拥有了自己的船。QuestionaboutPara.6 on site:当场，在现场e.g. He was caughtstealingonsite. to say the least:毫不夸张地说e.g.Histeachingmethodswerestrange,tosaytheleast.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 18focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHewassohappyhebegantos
31、harethenewswitheveryoneheknew.4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenheboughtasailboat?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 19上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text7Thenextday,hewenttotheharborintendingtotakehisboatout on the water, when he sawofficial-looking men surroundinghis newly purchased sailboat.The men were federal age
32、ntswhowerepreparingtoseizetheboat.Themanwhosoldtheboatwasaconmananddrugrunnerand the boat was now beingconfiscated in a federal drugstingoperation. TranslationBackNextQuestionaboutPara.7 seize:vt.1)（依法）没收；依法占有或取得e.g. The customs officersseizedthesmuggledheroin.2)攫取，抓住e.g.Heseizedherhandandshookithea
33、rtily. confiscate:vt.充公，没收e.g. MissWilliamsconfiscated all our sweets inclass. Sting n.C刺痛，叮伤e.g. He felt a sting in theelbow.vt.刺（疼）；蜇；叮e.g.Abeestunghimontheback. 7 7 第二天，他来到港口，打算让船下水，这时他看见一些官员模样的人正围着他新买的船。这些人是联邦特工，准备扣押这条船。卖船的那个人是个骗子和毒贩，这条船在联邦缉毒行动中也将被没收。Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 20focus1text 上海交
34、通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHewentthereonlytofindthemanwhohadsoldhimtheboatwasaconmananddrugrunnerandtheboatwasbeingconfiscatedinafederaldrugstingoperation.5.Whathappenedtotheboatwhentheyoungmanwenttotheharborintendingtotakeitoutonthewater?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 21上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text8 Th
35、e young man had lost hislifes savings. He was horrified!The federal agents said theywouldbebackinthemorningtotakepossessionoftheboatandleftwithoutevenshowingconcernfortheyoungmansloss.Astheyoung man was leaving, theharbormasterpresentedhimwitha bill in the amount of twelvehundred dollars for past do
36、ckingfees, owed by the previousowner. Translation8 8 年轻人失去了他一生的积蓄。他非常震惊！联邦特工说他们第二天上午要过来没收这条船。他们离开时对这个年轻人的损失没有表现出一点同情。当年轻人要离开时，港务长给他一张1200美元的泊船费用账单，费用是先前的船主所欠下的。BackNext possession:n.1)U拥有，具有e.g. On her fathers death, shecame into possession of a vastfortune.2)C,usu.pl.个人财产，私人物品e.g. Helostallhisposse
37、ssionsinthefire.take possession of:占有，拿到e.g. Whenhewasputintoprison,thecourttookpossessionofallhisproperty. dock: vi./vt.停靠码头，进港e.g. We docked at Rangoonthenextmorning.n.C码头；船坞e.g. The boat pulled upalongsidethedock.Meaning: When the youngmanwasleaving,theharbormaster handed him a$1,200billthatthefo
38、rmerboatowner was due to pay forkeepingtheboatintheharbor.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 22上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text9 This was the last straw. Theyoungmancursedtheharbormaster and left. He cameback later with a can of blackspraypaintandpaintedoverthesignontheboat,whichdisplayedthe boats name, “Ser
39、enity”. Hethenwrotethenewnamehewasnowgivingtheboat,“IllFeelings”.Hegotontheboatandstartedtosailouttosea.Ifhecouldhavetheboatforonlyonenight,thenhewasgoingtosailit. Translation9 9 忍无可忍。年轻人把港务长骂了一通离开了。过了一会他带了一罐黑色的喷漆回来，把船的标志SERENITY（宁静）用漆盖上。然后给这条船写上了新名字ILL FEELINGS（怨恨）。他登上船开始航行出海。即使他对这条船只能拥有一晚，他也要去航行。B
40、ackNextQuestionsaboutPara.9 the last straw:终于使人不堪忍受的最后一件事（或因素等）e.g. Youve been late forwork too often. This is thelaststraw.Yourefired curse:vt./vi.1)痛骂，咒骂e.g. He cursed his bad luck inarrivingjustafterthetrainhadleft.2)诅咒e.g. Dont curse in front of thechildren.n.1)C咒语e.g.Thewitchscurseseemedtoworko
41、nhim.2)C咒骂语e.g. His curses for somethingunimportant only made a fool ofhimself.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 236.Whatdidtheyoungmanrenamehisboatas?Whydidhedoso?7.Whatdidtheyoungmandoafterherenamedhisboat?上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textHerenamedhisboatas“IllFeelings”becausehelosteverything,includinghisb
42、oatandhisdream. Hegotontheboatandstartedtosailouttosea.BackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelings 24上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text10 The harbormasterwavedhisarmsandyelled for the young manto stop, that there was astorm coming. But theyoung man just cursedhim again and continuedheadingouttosea. Translation1
43、0 10 港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来。但是这个年轻人又一次咒骂他，继续向大海的方向驶去。BackNext yell: vi. 叫喊，叫嚷，吼叫e.g. Weyelledtogetherforourteam.yell有时也可以作及物动词，如：e.g. Weyelledourgoodbyesasthebusleft. head: vt.1)使朝特定方向行进；使走向e.g.Thecaptainorderedtoheadtheshipnorthward.2)站在的前头；率领e.g.Thedelegationheadedbytheforeignministervisitede
44、ightEuropeancountriesinaweek.head out/off: 出发e.g.Thegirlheadedouttotheforestwithherdog.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 25上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text11 Sure enough, aftersailingtenmilesoutastormovertooktheboat,tossingitfromsidetoside.Theyoungman frantically headed theboatbacktoshore.Whenhewasamilefrom
45、theharbor,heradioedtheharbormasterand asked him to prepareforhisdocking.Theharbormaster told him no,thathewouldntlethimdockathisharbor. Translation11 11 果然，航行十英里后，风暴袭击了小船，船被抛来抛去。年轻人狂乱地驾船返回岸边。在离港口还有一英里时，他用无线电向港务长发出信号，让他为他泊船做准备。港务长告诉他不行，他不会让他把船停泊在他的港口。BackNext overtake:vt./vi.1)突然发生，突然降临e.g.Theclimber
46、swereovertakenbybadweather.2)赶上；超车e.g.Thedriverbehindmetriedtoovertakeontheinside. frantically:ad.（因痛苦、焦虑等而）狂乱地e.g. Thesoldierswerefranticallydiggingouttheburiedvictims. radio:vt./vi.（用无线电）发送，传送e.g. The ambassador radioed anurgentmessagetohisgovernment.其他常见的名词可用作动词的例子：e.g.Thelibraryhousesaboutonemil
47、lionbooks.Dickisbabiedbyallthefamily.Theregionisthicklypeopled.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 26上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text12“WasitbecauseofwhatIsaid,”theyoungmansaidindesperation.13 “No, I never hold agrudge,” the harbormastersaid.“OnethingisforsureIneverharborillfeelings!” Translation12 12 “是因为我说过
48、的话吗？”年轻人绝望地说。 13 13 “不，我从不心怀怨恨。”港务长说。“这一点毫无疑问我从不让怨恨停留！”BackNextQuestionaboutthewholepassage in desperation:绝望地e.g. He killed himself indesperationwhenhewentbrokeand became penniless in thefinancialcrisis. grudge: n.C怨恨，嫌隙e.g.Hestillharborsagrudgeagainstme.vt.勉强做；不情愿给e.g.Igrudgepayingsomuchforsuchinf
49、eriorgoods.hold a grudge: 心怀怨恨（恶意）e.g.Ialwayshaveafeelingthatforsome reason she bears a grudgeagainstme. grudge: n.C怨恨，嫌隙e.g.Hestillharborsagrudgeagainstme.vt.勉强做；不情愿给e.g.Igrudgepayingsomuchforsuchinferiorgoods.hold a grudge: 心怀怨恨（恶意）e.g.Ialwayshaveafeelingthatforsome reason she bears a grudgeagains
50、tme.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 27上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1text Firstly,itmeans“theplacewhereshipsorboatsaredocked”.Secondly,itmeans“toplaceshipsorboatsatsuchaplace”.Thirdly,itmeans“tokeepfeelingsinonesmindforalongtime”.8.Inwhatsensesistheword“harbor”usedinthetext?BackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelin
51、gs 28InteractionListentothesong“BoulevardofBrokenDreams”.Singitinchorus.BackNext29上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNext4. Working with words and phrases A.Findappropriateverbs(18)inthetextwhichfittheitems(ah).() 1.curse() 2.embrace() 3.harbor() 4.present() 5.protest()6.sail()7.grudge()8.con
52、fiscatea.aroundtheworldb.evilintentionsc. theenemiesd. onessuggestione. onesgoodsf.abillg. onesinnocenceh. theexpensescdbfgahe30上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthetext.4. Working with words and phrases 1.Emergencypersonnelareons_atte
53、mptingtorescueworkersexposedtothepoisonousgas.2.Recently,thepoliceconductedas_operationinthecountrytargetingunlicensedelectricalappliancerepairshops.iteting31上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNext4. Working with words and phrases 3.Herexperienceinthehotelwasterrible:theroomrateswereexpensive
54、,thefoodwaspoor,theroomattendantswererude,andthebadweatherwasthelasts_.4.Therealestatebrokerrequireda10%d_paymentforthepurchaseofthishouse.5.Helostallhiswealthintheeconomiccrisis;hekilledhimselfind_.trawownesperation32上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNextMindMapregretimpulsiveadventureonanimpu
55、lseseizecool-headedbrokenwing 5. Discussion Discussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students.33上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1discussionBackNext 5. Discussion 1.Lookingback,doyouthinktheyoungmanshouldfollowinhisfathersfootsteps?No.Inspiteofhisfailure,themandidwhathecouldtofollowhisdre
56、am.Hemightregrethiscarelessmistakeand impulsive adventure, but he wouldnt be sorry forseeking out his dream. For some people, life withoutdreamswouldbelikeabirdwithabrokenwing.HintsNo.notsorryforseekingouthisdream;lifewithoutdreamslikeabirdwithabrokenwing.342.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungmanseffortstorea
57、lizehisdream?Washejustifiedtodowhathedid?Atfirsttherewasnothingwrongwithhisworkinghardtoearnasailboatforhisdreamtosailaroundtheworld.Buthewasnotcarefulenoughtobuytheboatfromtherightowner.Moreover,he was not cool-headed enough when his boat was seized,thussailingoutonanimpulseonlytoputhimselfindanger
58、.HintsNothingwrongwithhisworkinghardtoearnasailboatforhisdreamtocometrue,notcarefulenoughtobuytheboat,notcool-headedenoughwhenhisboatwasseized,sailoutonanimpulse. 5. Discussion BackNext35上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingBackNextInhisearnestrequestforharboringhisboat,theyoungman,Kobak,in the text
59、 related his childhood ambition and grudges to More, theharbormaster. They had a conversation as follows. Interpret it intoEnglishwithyourpartner.莫尔：莫尔： 我并不记恨你，但是我不会让你的“愤懑号”帆船靠岸。 (grude,dock）科巴克科巴克：我知道错了，但我也是受害者呀。（victim）莫尔：莫尔： 这我知道，可是你为什么要把多年的积蓄全拿出来买一只帆船呢？ 科巴克：科巴克：我从小就喜欢大海，小时候一直梦想着有一天能航行全球。 （dreamo
60、f）莫尔：莫尔： 你跟你爸爸讲过你的梦想吗？科巴克：科巴克：刚开始说过，可他不相信我，让我长大后像他那样生活一辈子。 （followinonesfootsteps）6. Practice: interpreting ForReferenceAnswerClick Here36上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingMore: ThoughIdonotholdyouagrudge,Iwontletyourboat“IllFeelings”dockatmyharbor.Kobak:IknowIwaswrong.ButIamavictim,too.More: Ise
61、e.Butwhydidyouspendallyoursavingsonasailboat?Kobak:BecauseIvelovedtheseaeversincemychildhoodandbeendreamingofsailingaroundtheworldsomeday.More: Didyoutellyourfatheraboutyourdream?Kobak:Yes,Ididatfirst.Butheshowednofaithinmydream;insteadhewantedmetofollowinhisfootsteps.BackNext6. Practice: interpreti
62、ng Referenceanswer:37上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingBackNext莫尔：莫尔： 你应该坚持自己的梦想。(stickto)科巴克：科巴克：没错，可是当时我的同学、朋友甚至老师都嘲笑我，我 心里一直很郁闷，只好把梦想藏在心底了。 (makefunof)莫尔：莫尔： 所以，你想等自己工作以后挣钱买船。科巴克：科巴克：不错。想不到遇上了骗子，买了一艘毒品走私船，所以我很 愤慨。(deceived)莫尔：莫尔： 年轻人，保持平和心态很重要啊；把船靠过来吧。(keepabalancedmind)科巴克：科巴克：谢谢，你让我学会了一个做人的道
63、理。(givesb.alesson) 6. Practice: interpreting ForReferenceAnswerClick Here38上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1interpretingMore: Youshouldsticktoyourdream.Kobak:Youareright.ButIwasveryunhappywhenallmyclassmates,friendsandevenmyteachersmadefunofme.Ihadtokeepmydreamhiddenwithinmyheart.More: Soyouhadwaiteduntilyo
64、ubegantoworkandmakemoneyforaboat.Kobak:Yes.Butunfortunately,Iwasdeceivedbyaconmanandboughtadrug-traffickingboat.ThatswhyIwassoangry.More: Anyway,itsimportanttokeepabalancedmind,youngman.Nowpullyourboatover.Kobak:Thanksalotforgivingmeagoodlessononlife.BackNext6. Practice: interpreting 39上海交通大上海交通大学学出
65、版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext7. Practice: translation 1.Thefatherjustlaughedandshookhishead,showing no faith inhissonorhisdream. 他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有什么信心。A.PutthefollowingsentencesinthetextintoChinese.PayB.specialattentiontotheitalicizedexpressions.40上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNe
66、xt2.Thekidsatschoolalsomadefunofhim,so much so thathe stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and keptthemhiddenwithinhisheart 在学校里，同学们也拿他开玩笑，以至于他再也不愿和他们交流想法和愿望，而是把这些想法和愿望埋藏在心底7. Practice: translation 3.Itseemedthat the worlds thumb was pressingthe boy downthroughouthisadolescence.在他少年时期，好像全世界都不支持他
67、的想法。41上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext4.Theyweresurprised,tosaytheleast,andwishedhimwell,while never admittingtheywerewrong.5. Theharbormasterwavedhisarmsandyelled fortheyoungmantostop,thattherewasastormcoming.他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利， 然而绝不承认自己是错的。港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来。7. Practice
68、: translation 42上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNextB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.7. Practice: translation 1._(他们没有取笑他),theybecametouchinglyprotective.2._(等到二月份一切定下来之后),wewillannounceifhisnextworkwillbeamovieorTVdrama.Insteadofmakingfunof
69、himWhenallthingsarefinalizedinFebruary43上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1translationBackNext7. Practice: translation 3._(所有准备工作正在进行中)tomeetthetyphoonandforthefishermentodockattheport.4.Prewhadabadday:helosthiscellphoneonthewayback,thenhehadabadfall,andwhenhefoundhiswalletmissing,_(他就再也忍不住哭了起来).5._(成年后),heto
70、okajobsellingnewspapersataBrooklynsubwayexit.EverypreparationwasbeingmadethatwasthelaststrawandhebegantocryWhenhewas/cameofage44上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNextA.Writeasummaryofthetext(max.150words),referringtotheoutlinebelow.ForReferenceAnswerClick Here8. Practice: writing Summaryoutline:1.
71、Aboydreamingofsailingaroundtheworld;2.Noonesupportinghisdream;3.Hisinsistenceonrealizinghisdreamandbuyingaboatwithhissavings;4.Hisboatbeingconfiscatedandhisillfeelings;5.Hissailingtheboatandmeetingwithstormyweather.45上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writing8. Practice: writing Theyoungmaninthestorydreamedof
72、sailingaroundtheworld,but he never received any support or encouragement from peoplearoundhim,notevenhisfather,whowantedhissontoworklikehiminafactory.Buttheboystucktohisdreamandtomakehisdreamcometrue,hedidtwojobstoearnenoughmoneyforasailboat.Atlonglast,hepurchasedaboatandwasreadytosailwhenfederalage
73、ntswerepreparingtoconfiscateitforcarryingdrugs.Hewasevenaskedtopayforthedockingfeesoftheformerowner.Theyoungmancouldnttakethehardblowandinangeranddesperation,hepainted“IllFeelings”ontheboatandsailedoutregardlessofthewarningofanupcomingstorm.Soonhefoundhimselfindangerwhenattackedbythestormandaskedthe
74、harbormastertoharborhisboat.Buttohisdismay,hewastoldno“IllFeelings”wouldbeharboredinthisdock.Referenceanswer:BackNext46上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNextB.Basicsentencewritingtechniques:howtoavoidrun-onsentences(连写句连写句)(1)Correctthefollowingrun-onsentences.1.Letmegiveyouawordofadviceheisverysh
75、rewd.Letmegiveyouawordofadvice:heisveryshrewd.(Byusingacolon)8. Practice: writing 47上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext2.Millionsofdollarswerespentmillionsofdollarswerelost.3.ChurchillledEnglandthroughtheagonizingwaryears,thenhewasdefeatedinthefirstpost-warelection.Millionsofdollarswerespent;mi
76、llionsofdollarswerelost.(Byusingasemicolon)ChurchillledEnglandthroughtheagonizingwaryears;thenhewasdefeatedinthefirstpost-warelection.(Byusingasemicolon)8. Practice: writing 48上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1writingBackNext4.Heshookhisheadslowly,afterwardshelookedatmewithapatientandaninquiringglance.5.Care
77、lessdriversshouldbeseverelypunished,infacttheyshouldlosetheirlicencesforoneyear.Heshookhisheadslowly;afterwards,helookedatmewithapatientandaninquiringglance.(Byusingasemicolonplusaconjunctiveadverb)Carelessdriversshouldbeseverelypunished.Infact,theyshouldlosetheirlicencesforoneyear.(Byusingaperiod)8
78、. Practice: writing 49上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internetBackNextForReferenceAnswerClick Here9. Surfing the Internet Supposeyouaretheyoungmaninthetext,andyouwanttosue(起诉) the official of the harbor and send your documents to anAmericancourt.Gotohttp:/orhttp:/ toobtain the information on United Parcel
79、Service of America (UPS),includingitsdeliverycommitments, areasandbenefitsofthesameday U.S. service and the second day U.S. air service. Copy theinformationonyourexercisebookandshareitwithapartner.50上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internet9. Surfing the Internet 1.TheSameDayU.S.ServiceUPSExpressCriticalSMD
80、eliveryCommitmentBestavailableflight24hoursaday,7daysaweek,365daysayearSpecificdeliverycommitmentprovidedwhenanorderisplacedOn-timedeliverytoeveryaddressinall50statesandPuertoRicoServiceAreaDestinationsandOrigins:All50statesandPuertoRicoBenefitsAfullrangeofservices,includinginternational,surface,han
81、d-carryorcharteredaircraftAutomatedroutingletsyouchoosefromthefastestdeliveryoptions.Fastpickupanddoor-to-doorreliabilitygiveyoucompletepeaceofmind.BackNext51上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1internet9. Surfing the Internet 2.TheSecondDayU.S.ServiceUPS2ndDayAirDeliveryCommitmentDeliverybytheendofthesecondbus
82、inessdaySomelocationsinAlaskaandHawaiirequireadditionaltransittimeServiceAreaDestinationsandOrigins:All50statesandPuertoRico,withsomelimitationsinAlaskaandHawaiiBenefitsIdealforshipmentsthatdonotneedovernightserviceGuaranteedsecond-daydeliveryFreeUPSpackagingavailableforyourconvenienceBackNext52上海交通
83、大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 contentBackNext Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyPair work: taking an express delivery service request on the phoneText: How to Ride the Mass Transit System Working with words Research project Listening-based writing HighlightsTableofContentsPart 2 Language in Us
84、e53上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2highlightsBackNextHighlightsR&L:Dialogue:serviceofanexpressdeliverycompanyS:TakinganexpressdeliveryservicerequestonthephoneLanguageforofferingexpressdeliveryservicesR:HowtoridethemasstransitsystemResearch project: Analyzing cases of solutions to the urbantransportationpro
85、blemL&W:AtrafficaccidentPart 2 Language in Use54上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogue1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyBackNextMr.Hilton,ameetingplanner,isinahurryonhiswaytotheconventionservicemanagersoffice.Heiswonderingiftheconvention service manager (CSM) could help him find anexpres
86、sdeliverycompanytohandlethebulkymeetingstuff.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.Thenreaditaloud.55上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogue1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyBackNextCSM: Goodmorning,Mr.Hilton.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Hilton:Imlookingfora(n)(1) _.Youknow,theconferenceha
87、scometoasuccessfulclose.Andthereisbulkymeetingstufftobesentbackhome.Canyousuggestacompanytotakecareofit?CSM: Yes.Wehaveanin-housedeliveryservicerighthere.Weareshippingspecialistsandcanprovideyouwith(2)_.Hilton:Oh,thatwouldbewonderful.Wehavereallyappreciatedyourserviceinthepast.AndI(3)_yourstaff.expr
88、essdeliverycompanyexcellentservicehavetrustin56上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogue1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyCSM: Thankyou,Mr.Hilton.MayIaskwhatkindofstuffyoudliketodeliver?Hilton:Wehavethenamesignsoftheattendeesthatwewanttoreuseatnextconference,somemeetingdocuments,andsomeothe
89、rstuff.CSM: Thatsquitealot.Butdontworry.Ourstaffcan(4)_themprofessionallyandpromptly.Wearefasterthanairlines.Wheredoyouwantthemdelivered?Hilton:ToSanFrancisco.Hereisouraddress.CSM: Isee.Thenhowquicklydoyouwantthem(5)_?Hilton:Isitpossiblethatourheadquarterswillreceivethemintwodays?BackNexthandledeliv
90、ered57上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogue1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyCSM: Itdepends.Ifthepackagesarereadybynow,itwilltakelesstimeforouremployeestomove.Haveyoupackedthem(6) _?Hilton:No,wehavent.Iwonderifyoucouldhelp.CSM: Noproblem.Wealsohaveprofessionalpackingstaffandadequatepack
91、ingfacilities.Butitwillincurextrachargeforthepacking.Hilton:Youmaychargeitandthefreightratestoourmasteraccount.Whatarethe(7)_forthepackingandthedeliveryservice?CSM: Heresthepricetag,Mr.Hilton.Pleasetakealookatit.Asyoucansee,ourpricesare(8) _inthecity.BackNextinadvanceratesquitecompetitive58上海交通大上海交通
92、大学学出版社出版社 focus2dialogue1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyBackNextHilton:Well,sureitisreasonable.Ineedaguaranteethatthepackageswillbethere.CSM: Wedoguaranteeifyouagreetothe(9)_.Hilton:OK.Idontseeanyproblem.CSM: Nowplease(10)_onthecontracthere,andhere,thenamesoftheobjectstobedelivere
93、d.Wellsendourpeopleuptohandlethepackingrightaway.termsofdeliverysignyourname591. Mr. Hilton, a meeting planner, is in a hurry on his way to theconventionservicemanagersoffice.希尔顿先生是一位会议策划人，他正匆忙赶往会议服务经理办公室。convention:n.1)C大会，集会e.g. TheRepublicannationalconventionwasheldinHouston.2)C协定，公约e.g. The two
94、countries are reported to have concluded a militaryconvention.3)C,U常规，习俗，惯例e.g. Itissillytobeaslavetosocialconventions.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 dialogue NotestotheDialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery company602.Heiswonderingiftheconventionservicemanager(CSM)couldhelp find him
95、 an express delivery company to handle the bulkymeetingstuff.他想询问该经理能否帮他找一个快递公司处理大量的会议材料。express:a.快速的，快递的e.g.EMS(expressmailservice);expresswayClickforsometipsaboutwaysofdeliveringstuff(goods).bulky:a.体积庞大的，笨重的；占地方的e.g. Someaircraftsaredesignedtocarrybulkyfreightorvehicles.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2
96、 dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery company61上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue Ways of delivering stuff (goods):Delivery is the process of transporting good. Most goods aredeliveredthroughatransportationnetwork.Cargos(physicalgoods)areprimarilydeliveredviaroadsandrailroadso
97、nland,shippinglanesontheseaandairlinenetworksintheair.Certainspecializedgoodsmay be delivered via other networks, such as pipelines for liquidgoods,powergridsforelectricalpowerandcomputernetworkssuchastheInternetorbroadcastnetworksforelectronicinformation.BackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express d
98、elivery company623.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?有什么需要帮忙的吗？上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue BackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyClickforsometipsaboutexpressionsusedinservice.63上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue 1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyexpressionsused
99、inserviceAnythingIcandoforyou?我能为您做点什么？ AnythingelseIcandoforyou?还有别的需要帮忙的吗？ Isthisallright?这样可以吗？Would you please take a seatwhileIcheckitforyou?您先坐会儿好吗？我现在去帮您核对一下。 HowlongshallIwait?(Bytheguest)我要等多久？（客人问） Just a moment, please. Theelevator(lift)willbeheresoon.请稍等，电梯很快就到 BackNext64上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出
100、版社 focus2 dialogue BackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery companyThe waiter will be with you in aminute.服务员很快就过来。Im very sorry to have kept youwaitingforsolong.让您等这么久真的很抱歉。 Canyouget/doitforme?(Bytheguest)你能帮我取/做一下吗？（客人问）Itsmypleasure.为您服务是我的荣幸。 Iamatyourservice.随时为您效劳。 Iamafraidnot.恐怕不
101、行（当不能满足客人的需求时。） Thatsnoproblem.没问题。 654.Imlookingforanexpressdeliverycompany.我想找一家快递公司。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus2 dialogue Some famous international express delivery companies:UPS(联合包裹),FedEx(联邦快递),DHL(敦豪),TNT(天地快运)BackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery company665.Ourstaffcanhandlethempr
102、ofessionallyandpromptly.我们的员工处理业务专业且快捷。professionally:ad.以专业的方式e.g. Heplaystheviolinprofessionally.promptly:ad.及时地；迅速地e.g. Healwaysrepliesthecustomerse-mailspromptly.6.Isitpossiblethatourheadquarterswillreceivethemintwodays?能否两天内寄到我们总部？headquarters:n.C总部e.g. Iwillreportthismattertoourheadquarterswit
103、hintwodays.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery company677. We also have professional packing staff and adequate packingfacilities.Butitwillincurextrachargeforthepacking.我们有专业打包员和齐全的打包设备，但要收取额外的打包费用。pack:vt.1)打包 e.g. Hepackedhisclothesintoatrunk.2)挤满e
104、.g. Thousandsofpeoplepackedintothestadiumtoseethesportsstars.n.C包裹e.g. Heusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday.adequate:a.足够的；合乎需要的e.g. TherestauranthadpreparedadequatefoodbeforethecomingoftheSpringFestival.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery company68ext
105、ra:a.额外的；特别的；特加的e.g. Youneedntpayextramoneyformealsontheplane.charge:n.C,U费用e.g. Thechargeforadmissionis$5.vt./vi.1)要价e.g. Hechargedme50yuanaweekforrentingtheroom.2)记账e.g. Pleasechargemyaccount.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery company698. You may
106、charge it and the freight rates to our masteraccount.您可以把打包费和运输费记到我们的总账上。freight:n.1)U货物；货运e.g. Theshipisloadingfreight.2)U运费e.g. Wehavepaidthefreight.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery company709.Heresthepricetag,Mr.Hilton.Pleasetakealookatit.Asyou
107、cansee,ourpricesarequitecompetitiveinthecity.希尔顿先生，这是价目表，请看一下。您看，我们的价格在全市是很有竞争力的。tag:n.C标签；标牌e.g. Ppetitive:a.（价格等）有竞争力的，与不相上下的e.g. We should improve our competitive power on theinternationalstage.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 dialogueBackNext1. Dialogue: service of an express delivery company71上海交通大上海交
108、通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork 2. Pair work: taking an express delivery service request on the phoneWorkinpairstorole-playthefollowingsituation.BackNextStudentAStudentBYouareacustomer.YournameisMcDonnell.Youdliketohavetenwheelchairsdeliveredto506LiverpoolRd,Eccles,Manchester,M307HZ.RingtheUKSameDayExpre
109、ssDeliveryCompanyandrequestexpressdeliveryservice.You are the delivery order-takingclerk.Answerthephoneandtakethecustomersrequestfordeliveryservice,referringtotheinformationgivenintheboxbelow.72上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairwork 2. Pair work: taking an express delivery service request on the phoneBa
110、ckNextNameofthecompanyTheUKSameDayExpressDeliveryCompanyServiceGuaranteed same-day service designed withreliability,cost,speedandpresentationinmindPriceSmallVan1.10permileLargeVan1.20permileWayofdeliverydoor-to-doordeliveryTelephone01617077258Learning73上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairworkBackNextLangu
111、ageforofferingexpressdeliveryservicesIntroducingservicesWeareafirst-ratedeliverycompany.Wehaveanin-housedeliveryservicehereandwecanprovideyouwithexcellentservices.Ourstaffcanhandlethemprofessionallyandpromptly.Wealsohaveprofessionalpackingstaffandadequatepackingfacilities.Gettingtheinformationofthec
112、ustomersMayIaskwhatkindofstuffyoudliketodeliver?MayIknowwhereyoudlikeitdelivered?Wheredoyouwantthem?Howquicklydoyouneedthemdelivered?TalkingaboutpricesandfeesOurpricesarequitecompetitiveinthecity.Weofferpriceslowerthanthoseofourcompetitors.Thepackingisextra.Wouldyoulikeustochargethefreightratestoyou
113、rmasteraccount?Learning 2. Pair work: taking an express delivery service request on the phoneForReferenceAnswerClick Here74上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairworkStudentB:Hello!UKSameDayExpressDeliveryCompany.HowcouldIhelpyou?StudentA: Hello!Yes.WehavesomestuffwhichwewishtobedeliveredtoManchester.Canyouh
114、elpwithit?StudentB: Wellbegladtobeofanyhelp.MayIaskwhatkindofstuffitis?StudentA: Wehavetenwheelchairs.StudentB: Isee.Thenhowquicklydoyouneedthemdelivered?StudentA: Isitpossiblethatourcustomerwillreceivethemtoday?StudentB: Noproblem.Weoffersame-dayservice.StudentA: Whatdoyouchargeforit?Referenceanswe
115、rBackNext 2. Pair work: taking an express delivery service request on the phone75上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 pairworkStudentB:Er,tenwheelchairs.Youllneedasmallvan,thatis1.1permile.StudentA:Youmaychargethefreightratestoourcreditcard.Ineedaguaranteethatthewheelchairswillbetheretoday.StudentB:Wedoguarant
116、eetheservicedesignedwithreliability,cost,speedandpresentationinmind.Oursisthedoor-to-doordeliveryservice.MayIknowyourname,please?StudentA:RalphMcDonnell.StudentB:Yes.Mr.McDonnell.Wouldyoutellmetheaddresswhereyoudlikeustotakethewheelchairs?StudentA:Ok.Its506LiverpoolRd.Eccles,Manchester,M307HZ.Studen
117、tB:Thankyou,Mr.McDonnell.Ourlocaldeliverystorewillsendourstafftheretofetchthestuff.Thankyouforcalling,Mr.McDonnell.Goodbye.BackNext 2. Pair work: taking an express delivery service request on the phone76上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textHowtoRideaTrain1ItseasierthanyouthinktorideNJTransittrains.2 Not su
118、re which stations areclosesttoyouroriginanddestination?GotoItineraryPlanning. Just enter your origin,destination,thedateandtimeyouwish to travel and the customizedtravel information and youll getyour point-to-point travel itineraryplus fares. If you dont know theexact street address, there arelandma
119、rkoptionsforpopulardestinations. TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System mass: a.大众的；大量的e.g. It is mass psychologythatisregistering.n.C大量；大众e.g. The masses weregathering on the square forcelebration. transit:n.1)U公共交通系统；运输路线e.g. The new minister haspromised to improve public
120、transit.2)U运送，运输e.g.ThetransitfromWuhantoTokyotakesafewdays. NJ transit is New Jerseyspublictransportationcorporation. Its mission is toprovidesafe,reliable,convenient and cost-effectivetransit service with a skilledteam of employees, dedicatedto its customers needs andcommittedtoexcellence. origin:
121、n.1)C,U始发地，起点e.g. I got on board at theorigin.2)C,U起源，开端e.g. Darwinisfamousforhis The Origin of Species.3)C,U出身e.g. Hisoriginswerehumble. plus:prep.加上e.g.Thisworkrequiresintelligenceplusexperience. option:n.1)C选择e.g.Shehadnooptionbuttoquitherjobinordertotakecareofherchild.2)C（未来的）买卖选择权e.g.Shehastake
122、nanoptiononthatpieceofland.QuestionaboutPara.2如何乘坐火车如何乘坐火车 1 1 乘坐新泽西的火车比您想象的还要方便。 2 2 如果不知道哪些车站离您的出发地点和目的地最近，使用路线搜索系统。只需输入您的起始站和旅行目的地、打算出发的日期和时间，以及选定的旅行信息，您就会得到从起始站到目的地的行程安排，以及车费信息。如果不知道具体的街道地址，您也可以通过地标选项进行查询。77上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System BackNext1.Whyisiteasytori
123、deNJTransittrains?BecauseyoucanjustgotoItineraryPlanning,enteryourorigin,destination,thedateandtimeyouwishtotravelandthecustomizedtravelinformationandyoullgetyourpoint-to-pointtravelitineraryplusfares.Besides,thererelandmarkoptionsforpopulardestinations.78上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textlBuyyourticket
124、3 Most rail stations have TicketOfficesorTicketVendingMachines(TVMs)available.TVMsareeasytouse. Simply follow the on-screeninstructions. TVMs accept cash,debitcardsandcreditcards(AmericanExpress,Discover,MasterCardandVISA).Justselectthe stations you are planning totravelfromandto.Allthatslefttodoisb
125、uyyourticketandgetreadytoboardthetrain. TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System QuestionaboutPara.3 debit cards:Adebitcard(alsoknownasabankcardorcheckcard) is a plastic card whichprovidesanalternativepaymentmethodtocashwhenmakingpurchases. l买票买票 3 大多数火车站都设有售票处或自动售票机（TVMS）。自动
126、售票机使用起来非常简单，只要按照屏幕上的指示进行操作就可以了。自动售票机能够识别纸币、借记卡以及信用卡（美国运通卡，发现卡，万事达卡，维萨卡）。只需选定您准备出发的地点和目的地，剩下您所要做的就是买票登车。credit card: A credit card ispart of a system of paymentsnamed after the small plasticcard issued to users of thesystem. The issuer of the cardgrants a line of credit to theconsumer (or the user) f
127、romwhich the user can borrowmoneyforpaymenttoamerchantorasacashadvancetotheuser.79上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System BackNext2.WhataretheadvantagesofTVMs?TVMsareeasytouse.Yousimplyneedtofollowtheon-screeninstructions.TVMsacceptcash,debitcardsandcreditcards.80上海交通大上海交通大学学
128、出版社出版社 Focus2 text4 Please note that if youpurchaseticketsonboardyourtrain when a Ticket Office isopen, or a Ticket VendingMachine is available, you willpaya$5.00surcharge. 4 请注意，如在售票处开放时间内，或自动售票机可用的情况下，在火车上买票需要支付5美元的附加费。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System 81上海交通大上海交通大学学
129、出版社出版社 Focus2 textlBoardingyourtrain5 The tracks at your localstationaremarkedwithdirectionalsignsontheplatforms. At larger stations,wheretrainsboardfromseveraltracks,youmaydetermineyourtraintrackbycheckingthedepartureboardorTVmonitors. 登车登车 5 5 在当地火车站，您可以通过站台上的指示标志来识别火车开往哪个方向。在一些比较大的火车站，开往不同方向的火车有不
130、同的轨道，您可以通过发车信息栏或者电子信息屏来决定您所要乘坐的火车。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System platform: n.C站台；平台e.g. The train for ChongqingwillarriveatNo.3Platform. Note thatboardheremeans“tobereadytoletpassengerstogeton”.e.g. Flight 172 to Istanbul isnowboarding.82上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 te
131、xt6Foryoursafety,whilewaitingfor your train to arrive, standbehind the yellow safety line.Pleasewaituntilthetrain hascome to a complete stopbefore attempting to board ordetrain.Pleasewatchyourstepwhen boarding or detraining.Thereisaspacebetweenthetrain and the platform. If youneedassistance,pleaseas
132、katraincrewmemberforhelp. 6 6 为了安全，等车的时候，请站在黄色的安全线后，在火车完全停稳后再上下车。上下车时请注意脚下，因为车和站台之间有空隙。如果需要帮助，可以去找火车乘务人员。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System detrain:vi./vt.（使）下火车e.g. The troops detrained near thebattlezone.Notethattheprefix“de-”means“togetoff(avehicle)”,sologicallyyouca
133、n form some similar words likedebus and deplane; but there are nosuch words as deship or deboat. Aformaltermtomeantostepoutofavehicle after a journey is “alightfrom”.e.g.Shealightedfromthesubwayat74thStreet.QuestionaboutPara.683上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System BackNext
134、3.Whatshouldyoudotoboardyourtrainsafely?Whilewaitingforthetraintoarrive,standbehindtheyellowsafetyline.Waituntilthetrainhascometoacompletestopbeforeattemptingtoboard.Watchoutforthespacebetweenthetrainandtheplatform.84上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textHowtoRideaBuslFindyourbusstop7 Its best to arrive at
135、yourbusstopatleastfiveminutesbefore your bus is due. A busstopsignusuallyindicatesbusstops.Youshould hail a bus at theselocationsalongthedesignatedroute. To hail a bus, simplysignalbywavingtothedriverasthebusapproaches.如何乘坐公交车如何乘坐公交车l找到公交车站找到公交车站 7 最好在公交车开车前5分钟到达车站。有车站标志的地方通常会标明各个站点。您可以沿着公交车的指定路线在这些
136、公交站点打手势叫住公交车。叫住公交车最简单的办法就是当公交车开过来的时候，向司机挥手。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System QuestionaboutPara.7 due: a.1)（车、船等）预定应到的e.g.TheteamisduetoflytoItalynextmonth.2)应支付的；（票据等）到期的e.g.Thebankloanisduethismonth. hail: vt. 1)招手（请出租车或公共汽车停下）e.g. Inthatcountry,youshouldknowhowtohail
137、ataxi.2)招呼e.g. She leaned out of the windowandhailedapasser-by. designate:vt.1)正式把定为（或命名为）e.g. Were going to designate thisroomasanon-smokingarea.2)任命e.g.Hewasdesignatedasherdeputy.route:n.C路线；路程；航线e.g. Abackpackerusuallytravelsbythecheapestroute.Note the differenttypesoflanes(车道类型):a traffic lane,
138、a through lane orthru lane, a carriageway, a firelane, a loading lane, a passinglane,acollectorlane,anexpresslane,atransferlane,aturnlane,theemergencylane. route:n.C路线；路程；航线e.g.Abackpackerusuallytravelsbythecheapestroute.Note the differenttypesoflanes(车道类型):atrafficlane,athroughlaneorthru lane, a ca
139、rriageway, a firelane, a loading lane, a passinglane,acollectorlane,anexpresslane,atransferlane,aturnlane,theemergencylane.85Note thattherearethreemainkindsofbusstops:Scheduled stop: The bus uses the stop irrespective ofdemand.Thiscanbedonetosimplyavoidconfusion,ortoensurecorrectrunningtothetimetabl
140、e.Request or flag stop: The bus will only stop to allowboardingoralightingifrequested.HailandRidestop:Stopsmayalsoexistinhailandrideroutesections,orstopsmayonlybecalledattosetdownapassengerattheirrequest.BackNext 3. Text: Choosing Information for a Presentation 86上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 3. Text: How to R
141、ide the Mass Transit System BackNext4.Howtohailabus?Standatabusstopandsignalbywavingtothedriverasthebusapproaches.87上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textlBoardingandridingthebus8Whenyouboard,tellthedriverwhere you are going and depositthe required bus fare. Most localbuses require exact change incoins or $
142、1 bills. When the busapproachesyourstop,alertthebusdriver by pressing the signal tapeaboveandbetweenthesidewindows.Anaudiblebellandsignatthefrontofthebuswillindicatethatastophasbeenrequested. l上车以及乘坐公交车上车以及乘坐公交车 8 上车后告诉司机您到哪去，并交所需车费。大多数地方公交车只收零钱硬币或1美元纸币。当公交车快到您要下的站点时，可以通过按边窗之间上方的信号带来提醒司机。公交车前部会发出铃声以
143、及信号，提示司机有人要下车。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System alert:vt.1)使意识到，使认识到e.g. TheysupportedthecampaignstoalertthepublictothedangersofHIV.2)提醒，警示e.g. Theradioalertedthecitizenstoprepareforthehurricane.a.留心的；警觉的；提防的e.g. Youshouldbealertonthewayhomeatnight.n.C警报；警戒e.g. An aler
144、t sounded and all thefighterstookoff. deposit:vt.1)把某物放在某处e.g.Shedepositedthebabyinthecradle.2)存钱；存放e.g.Healwaysdepositsacertainamountofmoneyinthebankeachmonth.n.C存款；定金 audible:a.听得见的e.g. Her voice was scarcelyaudible above the noise of thewind.88上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text9Gatheryourpersonalitem
145、sandwaitforthebustocometoacompletestopbeforegettingoff. Exit through the rear doorto allow room for passengersboarding at the front. Stepaway from the bus and waituntil it leaves before crossingthestreet.Nevercrossinfrontofthebusunlessitsstoppedataredlight. 9 下车前，收拾好个人物品，等待公交车完全停稳。从后门下车，以便为从前门上车的乘客腾
146、出空间。与公交车保持一定的距离，并且在公交车离开后再穿越街道。除非公交车在等红灯，否则绝不要从公交车前方穿过街道。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System rear: a.后部的，后面的e.g. Rear wheels are of thesamesize!QuestionaboutPara.989上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System BackNext5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttogeto
147、ffabus?Gatherthepersonalitemsandwaitforthebustocometoacompletestopbeforegettingoff.Exitthroughthereardoortoallowroomforpassengersboardingatthefront.90上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textlLuggageonNJTransitBuses10Luggagewillnotbecheckedandthecompanyisnotresponsibleforarticlesleftbehind.11NJTransitisnotresp
148、onsiblefor damage to luggage placed inunderfloorstoragecompartments. l新泽西公交车行李携带条例新泽西公交车行李携带条例 10 公交公司不检查行李，也不对乘客落下的行李负责。 11 放在车厢下行李舱内的行李若有损坏，新泽西运输公司不予责任。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System storage:n.1)U贮藏，存放e.g. Theres a lot of storagespaceintheloft.2)U贮藏空间e.g. Yes, we
149、rented storagethere. compartment:n.C分隔间，隔层e.g. Since there was no oneelseinthecompartmentI wasabletospreadmyself.91上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text12 Bus passengers traveling onvehicleswithunderfloorstoragemaystoreuptotwoitemsofconventionalsize.Nosinglepiecemayexceed30lbs.Passengerswishingtoload/unloa
150、dtheirluggagemaydosoat terminals and along routes. NJTransit reserves the right to denypermissiontoload/unloadluggageatanylocationwhereitmayjeopardizethe safety of the passenger, busoperator,orbus. 12 乘客乘坐车厢下带有行李舱的公交车时，每人最多只能携带两件常规尺寸的行李。每件行李不得超过30磅。乘客可在终点站或沿途装载或卸载行李。在任何可能对乘客、司机或公交车本身造成危害的地方，新泽西运输公司有
151、权拒绝乘客装载或卸载行李。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System vehicle: n.C机动车辆，交通工具e.g. Lincoln represents theowners social status in ChinawhileitisnothingmorethanavehicleintheUnitedStates. conventional: a.传统的，习惯的e.g. Conventional weaponsshouldntbereplacedbynuclearweapons. permission
152、: n.U许可；同意e.g.Nooneisallowedtoenterwithoutpermission. jeopardize: vt.使处于危险境地，危及，损害e.g. Ifyouarerudetotheboss,it may jeopardize your chanceofsuccess.92上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text13 Passengers traveling onvehicleswithoutunderfloorstoragewillbepermittedtobringuptotwopiecesofbaggageaboardprovided it
153、can fit safely andsecurely in the overhead parcelracks or on the passengers lap.Baggage may not block aisles orbeplacedonemptyseatsorcauseinconveniencetootherpassengers. 13 如果乘客乘坐的是车厢下不带行李舱的公交车，每人最多只能携带两件行李上车，并且行李必须能安全稳固地放置在乘客席上方的行李架内，或者是乘客的腿上。行李不得放在过道或空位上，也不能给其他乘客带来不便。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: H
154、ow to Ride the Mass Transit System block:vt.阻碍，阻塞e.g. Police blocked off thestreetaftertheexplosion. inconvenience:n.U不便，麻烦，困难e.g.Thedifficultyinbuyingatrain ticket during the SpringFestivalcausesgreatinconveniencetopeople.Note that inconvenience isderived from convenience plusthenegativeprefixin-.9
155、3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 textHowtoRideLightRaillBoardingandRidingLightRail14 Its best to arrive at yourboardingstationatleastfiveminutes before its arrival time.Before boarding the light rail car,youmustbuyaticketfromaTicketVending Machine. NJ Transit lightrail systems utilize a “proof ofpayment”f
156、arecollectionsystem.Atime-stamped ticket, monthly pass,transfers, or continuing trip ticketreceipt is considered proof ofpayment. 如何乘坐轻轨如何乘坐轻轨l上车以及乘坐轻轨上车以及乘坐轻轨 14 最好在轻轨到达前5分钟到达车站。上车前，应先从自动售票机处买票。新泽西轻轨系统使用一种“付款证明”的收费系统。付款证明包括：印有时间的车票、月票、换乘车票以及通票。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Trans
157、it System QuestionaboutPara.14Note that the term light rail wasdevisedin1972bytheU.S.UrbanMassTransportationAdministration(UMTA)todescribe new streetcar transformationswhich were taking place in Europe andtheUnitedStates.cf.maglev(磁悬浮列车)Thehighestrecordedspeedofamaglevtrainis581km/h(361mph),achieved
158、inJapan in 2003, 6km/h faster than theconventionalTGV(法国高速列车)speedrecord. utilize:vt.利用e.g. Officialsshouldutilizetheirpowerproperly.94上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System BackNext6.Whatcanbeusedasproofofpayment?Atime-stampedticket,monthlypass,transfers,orcontinuingtriptic
159、ketreceiptisconsideredproofofpayment.95上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text15Beforeboardingthelightrail car, be sure to time-stamp your one-way ticket!Violators are subject to afine. Repeat offenders aresubject to criminal charges.Monthlypassesdonotneedtobetime-stamped. 15 在上车之前请确认单程车票上的时间。不按车票上的时间乘车的将被罚款
160、，多次违反规定的将追究刑事责任。月票上不需要印制时间。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System subject:a.1)可能受影响的，易遭受的e.g. Many companies weresubject to bankruptcy in thefinancialcrisis.2)取决于e.g.Thetimetableissubjecttoalteration. criminal:a.刑事的；犯罪的e.g. Hiscriminalactivitiesledtohisdivorce.n.C罪犯e.g. The
161、criminalwassentencedtodeath.cf.criminallaw;civillaw;trafficlaw;militarylaw96上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text16NJTransitFareEnforcementOfficerswillmake random inspections.Remembertokeepyourticket handy as you may beasked to show your ticketmore than once during yourtrip. 16 新泽西运输公司的检票员会进行随机查票。乘车期间请将车票放
162、在方便拿出来的地方，因为途中可能会有多次检查。 TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to Ride the Mass Transit System random:a.随机的，随意的e.g. He was not listening andmade a random answer to theteachersquestion.Note thatrandomcanbeusedasanounintheadverbialphraseof“atrandom(随机地)”. inspection: n.U,C检查；视察e.g. On closer inspection, the
163、moneywasfoundtobefalse.97上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 text17 Please wait until thelight rail car comes to acompletestopbeforeattempting to board ordetrain. Press the greenbutton on the outside orinside door panel to openthedoor. 17 请在轻轨列车停稳后再上下车。按车门外部或内部仪表盘上的绿色电钮打开车门。TranslationBackNext 3. Text: How to
164、 Ride the Mass Transit System 98上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1words&phrasesBackNextA.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthetext.4. Working with words1.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyoub_thetrain.2.Shestoodonthep_toseeherboyfriendoff.3.Doyouknowhowtoh_ataxiinAustralia?4.Didyoud_somemoneyinyouracco
165、untinadvance?5.Telltheconductorbeforethebusreachesthet_.6.Stepaside!Youareb_myway.7.Nowadaysmanypeopleliketopaybyc_card.8.Whoshouldber_forthetrafficaccident?oardlatformepositailerminallockingreditesponsible99上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackB.PutthefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.4. Working with wordsNext1.fi
166、rstaidstation_2.fillingstation_3.entrytomotorway_4.noentry_5.pedestriancrossing _6.speedlimit_急救站急救站 加油站加油站 高速公路入口高速公路入口 禁止入内禁止入内人行横道线人行横道线限速限速100Issue/Event/Context:Citiesarenowexpandingatagreaterratethaneverbefore,whichcreatesmoreandmorecommuters.Thecommutersarelivingfurtheraway from their work si
167、te. The urban transportation problem isworsened by the expansion. More and wider roads? Higher gasolineprices? You are to find solutions to address the urban transportationproblem.ResearchMethod&Route:Search via the Internet for the cases of solutions to urbantransportation problems. Then evaluate t
168、he effect of one of thesesolutions.Solutionstotheurbantransportproblemsinacitynearesttoyouwillbesuggested.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 research projectBackNext ForReferenceAnswerClick Here 5. Research project 101上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 research projectReferenceresearchresult:InthecaseofSanDiego,remov
169、ingthefreewayandstoppingbuildinghighwaysseemtobeapracticalwaytosolvetransportationproblems.Freeways and highways intrigue peoples false expectation of easieraccess to and from the city center. Therefore the number of peopleowningprivatecarsincreases,whichmakestheroadconditionsworseandworse.Ifthefree
170、wayswereremovedandhighwaysnolongerbebuilt,fewerpeoplewouldplantobuycars.Theawarenessofsevereroadconditionswillhelpultimatelyeradicatethetransportationproblem.Hopefully, Shanghais transportation problem could be solved if themeasuresSanDiegoiscurrentlyimplementingwereadoptedtoaddresstheconcerninquest
171、ion. 5. Research project NextBack102上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing Listentoatrafficaccidentnarrationtwiceandwriteasummaryaccording to what you have heard, referring to the followinghints.1.Whenandwheretheaccidenttookplace;2.Whatcausedtheaccident;3.Howthevictimsufferedinthea
172、ccident;4.Thenarratorsreaction.BackNext103上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WMindMappavement/n. 人行道 pullinto（车辆）进站elbow/vt. 用肘推，用肘挤ambulance/n. 救护车 6. Listening-based writing BackNextForReferenceAnswerClick Here104上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&WReferenceanswer 6. Listening-based writing ATrafficAccident_Bac
173、kNext The accident took place last Friday morning. As a bus pulled into the station, people fought their way to the door. As they were thronging onto the bus, a pregnant woman was pushed down to the ground nearby the front door of the bus. She was bleeding all over. Someone called the ambulance whic
174、h rushed the woman to hospital. People didnt line up, but rather, elbowed their way to get onto the bus, and this constitutes the cause of the accident. The indirect cause lies in the pressure placed by the modern society on people who are always in a hurry. The narrator was shocked at the sight of
175、the woman lying down on the ground bleeding. The narrator wishes that people would have the peace of mind to prevent any traffic accident.105上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing TapescriptATrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo.375.Becauseseverall
176、inespassedbythestationanditwasrushhour, many people had gathered there before next bus came, somestandingoffthepavement,otherssittingonthebench.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbus,peoplealreadypushedandelbowedtheirwaytothedoor. Suddenly I heard somebody shout “Hel
177、p! Help!” Most of thepeoplestoppedmovingandlookedtowardwherethevoicecamefrom.Toourdismay,apregnantwomanwaslyingonherbackontheroadbythefrontdoorofthebus,hereyeswideopen,andbleedingallover.Iwastooshockedtoruntoherrescue.Soonanambulancecameandtook the woman to hospital. Buses came and went, but I just
178、stoodthere,lostinthought.BackNext106上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus2 L&W 6. Listening-based writing Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornoman,peopleinmodernsocietyareusuallyinahurry,lesttheyshouldbeleftbehind and even dismissed. There can never be peace ofmind. Consequently, the number of traffic accidents is
179、increasingallthetime.Ifpeoplewereputunderlesspressurefrom their work and if most people were aware of theimportanceoftrafficrules,manytraffictragedieswouldneveroccurorrepeatthemselves.BackNext107上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3contentBackNext Get your pronunciation right Reading skills Table of ContentsPar
180、t 3 Enhancement of Language Abilities1081.MayIhelpyou?Yes.Iwantasuperburger,fries,andalargecoke.Isthereanythingelse?Doyouhaveanyketchup?Itsontheservicecounter.2.Haveyoutriedcookingravioli?Yes.ImadeitlastSaturday.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciationA.Listenandrepeat,payingattentiontotheintonationo
181、fthefollowingdialogues. 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext1093.Didhebringhismoney?No,heforgotit.4.Doesthisbusgopasttheexhibitioncentre?No,notthisbus.5.CanIcashacheckhere?Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?Yes.Ihaveacheckingaccounthere.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Get your pronunciation rig
182、ht BackNext1106.Didyouenjoyforeignlanguagesatschool?Yes.IlikedFrenchandGermanbest.Areyouquitefluentinthosenow?Abitrustynow.DoyouliketoaddItalianaswell?Italian?Yes.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext1111.Doyouhaveyourpassport?Yes.Hereitis.2.Couldyoutellush
183、owtogettotheConferenceCentre,please?Yes,certainly.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciationB.Readthefollowingandpayattentiontotheintonation. 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext1123.CouldIseeonemoreproofofyouridentification?Willadriverslicensedo?Yes.Thatdbefine.4.Isthetrafficveryheavyatthistimeoft
184、heday?Yes,itisveryheavy.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext1135.Isthereanywaterintheflask?Yes,thereis.6.ShallIwaitforyou?No.Yougoahead.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext1147.AjokeFred:Whatsthatstringtiedaround
185、yourfingerfor?Ted:Motherputittheretoremindmetomailaletterforher.Fred:Anddidyoumailit?Ted:No,sheforgottogiveittome.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 pronunciation 1. Get your pronunciation right BackNext115上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2. Reading skills For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statementagreeswiththei
186、nformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformationgiveninthepassage.()1.Aparticularhotelhasbecomefamousprobablybecauseofitslocation,designand
187、name.BackNextN116上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2. Reading skills BackNext( )2.BurjAlArabisthemostdistinctive-lookinghotelintheworldbecauseitisbuiltonanartificialislandandisshapedlikeagiantsail.( )3.Peopleusuallythinkthatthesmallerathingis,thebetteritis.Butinthecaseofahotel,thebiggeritis,thebetter.( )4.Itwasthe
188、politicalscandalwhichinvolvedRichardNixonthatmadetheWatergatecomplexfamous.( )5.Therunningofahotelneedshardworkandinvolvement,socommunicationisveryimportanttomakesurethatthestaffwillkeepsuppliersandvisitorssafe.NNYY117上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2. Reading skills BackNext( )6.Leadingmanufacturersofhotelradio
189、ssuchasHYT,MotorolaandKenwoodmakehotelhealthandsafetyandcommunicationmucheasierthanbefore.HotelRitz,WaldorfAstoriaandBurjAlAraballusetheirproducts.( )7.Successfulhotelsaresuccessfulbecausetheirfacilitiesaremuchmoreadvancedandtheirsurroundingsaremuchmorebeautiful.NGN118上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 readi
190、ng skills 2. Reading skills BackNext8.Hotelcommunicationcandogoodto_ _.9.Nowadaysthereisfiercecompetitioninthehotelserviceindustryandtherighthotelcommunicationcanmakeahotel_.10.Hotelsthinkthatthemoneyspentonimprovinghotelsafetyandhotelcommunication_ .anyoneworkinginthehotelorcomplexgainacompetitivea
191、dvantageisaverybigamount119上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading skills FastReadingTechniquesAreCrucialinGettingInformation快速浏览，技巧先行在英文阅读中，快速浏览、信息定位、信息捕捉的能力非常重要。在文章的浏览（即略读，skimming）过程中，对文中信息重要性的判断可以帮助读者快速有效地了解段落的大意。读者可以通过寻找“信号词”来区分重要信息和非重要信息。1.提示下文所涉及的重要信息，如：Themain/importantpoint/conc
192、lusion/reason2.提示下文的结构框架，如：Therearethreemajorreasons.BackNext120上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus3 reading skills 2. Reading skills 3.副词but和however表示对比，常常用来提示重要信息，如：Therisingbirthrateisnotduetoincreasedfertility,butduetoasharpdeclineinthedeathrate.4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有重要信息，如：Whyisapipedwatersupplysoimportant?5.提示结论的“信号词”，如：therefore,inconclusion,wecanconclude在段落浏览时，读者在看到信号词后，应不断对下文信息作出相应的判断。BackNext121Thank you!应应 用用 型型 大大 学学 英英 语语 系系 列列 教教 程程个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论
